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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):133-153
Abstract When road symbols are shown in a size proportionate to the reduced scale, several problems of legibility may arise concerning the urban blocks. By the method proposed in this paper, in order to overcome these problems, urban block areas are enlarged through amalgamation and the intervening roads in the amalgams are eliminated. This method includes two new approaches for computation of threshold used in determination of important roads based on the connectivity measure, and for definition of minimum block space and area requirements based on graphic limits. A block life cycle was designed for amalgamation of blocks. For the amalgamation process, a new algorithm was developed. The experimental testing indicates that important roads and the roads surrounding the urban area have been preserved. A simpler and more legible road network has been acquired. This method can be described as a more holistic approach as the buildings are taken into account. The problems arising in the experimental testing indicate that the cartographic selection/elimination process is not sufficient by itself for road network generalization, which can be assumed as one of the integral parts of Digital Earth. As well as the selection/elimination, processes such as displacement and caricaturizing are also needed. 相似文献
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以地图符号形式表达地理要素是GIS地理信息可视化的有效手段.目前Web GIS发布系统在复杂地图符号的表达能力、地图的快速发布和运行效率等方面存在一定的不足.为此,应用IE浏览器内容扩展技术,结合地图符号表达的特征,设计出面向基础地理数据的地图浏览服务器,给出地理数据类型可兼容的快速发布矢量地图文档结构.据此,开发基于... 相似文献
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自然灾害风险地图中的制图综合研究——以点状承灾体为例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为提高多尺度灾害风险地图表达中高风险区承灾体的准确、有效、快速识别,基于灾害风险理论,运用地理学规律,在GIS等技术支持下,结合数据挖掘和空间分析技术,探讨了在尺度转换过程中点状承灾体的制图综合问题,并结合承灾体自身及在灾害系统中的属性特征,抽象概括了点状承灾体在灾害地图中的制图综合类型,即重要性综合、特殊性综合、邻近性综合、条件性综合、完整性综合、随机性综合。针对每一种综合类型,给出了可能的灾害情景假设及制图综合方法,并进行了技术实现及可视化表达。结果表明,基于上述6种类型的点状承灾体制图综合,不仅有效解决了尺度转换过程中的数据冗余问题,而且还能准确反映出特定孕灾环境下高风险区承灾体的空间分布,同时也为灾害风险地图的制图综合提供一种新的思路。本研究为区域灾害风险识别、风险防范与管理提供理论与技术支持,进而为区域的防灾减灾提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Using GIS for analysis of urban systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Guoqing Du 《GeoJournal》2000,52(3):213-221
It is recognized that the spatial organization of urban system can be abstracted as three main components: a set of points,
which describes the structural characteristics such as social and economic properties of individual city; a set of lines,
which indicates the patterns of interaction among the cities; a set of spheres, which indicates how and to which extent each
city affects the area around it. Even if such substance of urban system coincides with the main purpose of GIS for spatial
or geometric data types such as point, line and region, little attention has been given to this point. By an evidence analysis
of China, the application of potential analytical capabilities of GIS for urban system is attempted in this study. We find
GIS acts as an efficient tool not only for the spatial structure analysis of urban system, which including potential distribution
of cities, extraction of principal linkages among cities, and delimitation of subsystems; but also for the verification of
socio-economic attributes and dynamics of urban system.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献