砌体结构在2008汶川大地震中的震害经验

本文首先列举了砌体结构在2008汶川大地震中的典型震害现象,通过这些现象分析了此次地震中砌体结构的震害特点,归纳了其震害规律和教训,总结了必须坚持的抗震原则及对今后砌体结构抗震设计的启示,同时,探讨了几个应该注意的重点抗震问题,提出了进一步加强砌体结构抗震性能的建议。文中指出,砌体结构只要坚持正确的抗震理念,加强构造措施,落实抗震规范的设计要求,保证施工质量,就能达到相应的抗震设防目标。     

大型公共建筑排水系统和排水体制应用研究

随着大型公共建筑物设计方案的复杂化,其排水的设计和相关技术的应用更应该针对公共建筑的特点进行灵活的选择和布置.作者结合多个大型公共建筑物排水工程的设计和施工实践,对大型公共建筑中排水系统、排水体制等进行了探讨.     

基于双张影像的城市建筑物高度提取方法

针对现有城市建筑物高度提取方法存在的问题,提出一种基于双张影像的城市建筑物高度简易提取方法。利用高分辨率遥感影像和建筑物立面影像,分别提取样本建筑物的阴影长度和高度,采用最小二乘法解算出影像阴影和建筑物高度的相关公式,通过阴影长度反算出建筑物的高度,从而实现大批量建筑物高度数据的获取。通过建模实例和测量对比实验表明,方法具有操作简单、快速的特点,能满足较高的精度要求,具有一定的应用价值。     

特征筛选方法在高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取中的应用

城市建筑物信息的自动提取是城市遥感的关键技术之一,由于阴影、下垫面等多因素干扰,建筑物信息提取精度往往不稳定。本文以Pleiades卫星影像为数据源,通过改进Relief F特征筛选方法,探讨建筑物信息提取精度提高的可行性。首先构建高分辨率遥感影像建筑物基础特征空间,然后利用改进型Relief F算法分析特征对象的权重并筛选出最优特征,最后用监督分类、无特征筛选分类和基于改进型Relief F特征筛选等3种方法分别提取研究区建筑物信息,并结合实地调查数据进行精度验证。结果表明,基于改进型Relief F特征筛选的分类方法提取精度能够达到91.34%,较其他两种方法提取精度分别提高了34.31%和5.62%,且运算速度快,自动识别效率高。     

不动产登记房地数据整合技术探讨

分析了分散登记模式下房屋、土地登记数据状况,根据房屋、土地登记数据内容,以《不动产登记数据库标准》为整合依据,探讨土地、房屋登记数据整合的内容、方法流程及关键技术,可以为各地不动产登记数据整合提供参考和借鉴。     

Poisson disk sampling in geodesic metric for DEM simplification

To generate highly compressed digital elevation models (DEMs) with fine details, the method of Poisson disk sampling in geodesic metric is proposed. The main idea is to uniformly pick points from DEM nodes in geodesic metric, resulting in terrain-adaptive samples in Euclidean metric. This method randomly selects point from mesh nodes and then judges whether this point can be accepted in accordance with the related geodesic distances from the sampled points. The whole process is repeated until no more points can be selected. To further adjust the sampling ratios in different areas, weighted geodesic distance, which is in relation to terrain characteristics, are introduced. In addition to adaptability, sample distributions are well visualised. This method is simple and easy to implement. Cases are provided to illustrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed method.     

泰安市岱岳区土地信息监管系统建设

泰安市国土资源局岱岳区分局为了提高监管力度,利用三维可视化、地理信息、遥感影像、场景合成等先进技术,结合大比例尺数字高程模型,合成真实的三维实景环境,与国土资源数据有机融合,实现国土信息的三维再现。构建信息系统监管平台,实现了建设用地审批、供地、利用、补充、检查全过程动态化、精细化管理。在土地行政审批管理中,提高了效率、规范了流程、落实了责任,实现了以图管地的目的。     

The application of spatial data processing to land use conflict resolution in the lal lal water catchment of the Ballarat growth corridor: a case study from chapter one of the Buninyong planning scheme

Land use conflict within the Lal Lal Water Catchment is between landowners, the Shire, the Water Board and those directing regional pressures for development. It is exacerbated by inconsistency in building permit appraisal outcomes. The deliberations involved would clearly have benefited from access to spatial data sets through use of a Geographical Information System (GIS) during applications appraisal, in that inconsistencies are most obvious when mapped in relation to the criteria applied. GIS methodologies would ensure that information of a high standard was produced. Three strategic points are identified for the implementation of GIS: at the planning scheme formulation stage; the permit application stage; and the formal conflict resolution stage. Reference to GIS at the first two stages presupposes the existence of a local government area (LGA) spatial data base and a GIS/LIS that can output overlay maps. Application of GIS at the third stage is somewhat ‘after the event’. This study suggests that without such a regional review of the spatial patterns of permit appraisal criteria (including overland flow modelling) each appeal or negotiation is likely to yield an outcome that is inconsistent in relation to other cases. An LGA planning office maintaining a GIS with all layers relating to these criteria will have assembled its spatial data according to the requirements of its planning scheme and will make most use of it in a GIS at the permit appraisal stage.     

粉煤灰—CaO胶凝尾矿免烧建筑材料的显微形貌特征及反应机理研究

本文利用粉煤灰－CaO无熟料粉煤灰水泥作为生产尾矿免烧建筑制品的胶凝材料，采用常压湿热养护技术，实验研究了粉煤灰－CaO胶凝体系和粉煤灰－CaO－尾矿蒸养体系，运用SEM研究手段，对不同工艺条件下粉煤灰水泥及尾矿建筑材料的显微形貌特征进行了研究，并对蒸养过程中的反应机理进行了探讨。     

数字表面模型的建筑物容积率提取

针对阴影长度和阴影面积法计算建筑物容积率误差较大的情况,该文利用航空影像密集匹配生成的点云数据逐点内插生成数字表面模型,提取建筑物三维信息,同时对于复杂建筑物屋顶,利用坡度滤波将其分割成为高度不同的面片,计算每一块屋顶的层数,从而得到较为准确的建筑总面积。实验证明,利用本文方法得到的建筑物容积率准确率高,且具有较高鲁棒性和使用价值。