Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Paleokarst from the Ligurian Alps and its geological significance (Siderolitico Auct., Ligurian Briançonnais domain)

In the Ligurian Briançonnais domain, the thick Middle Triassic carbonateplatform units, formally known as the Costa Losera Fm. and S. Pietro dei Monti Dolomites, are followed by a significant unconformity separating them from the Rio di Nava neritic limestones of Bathonian age. According to the evolution of a passive continental margin, the end of subsidence and subsequent uplift led to the progressive erosion of the Triassic carbonate platform from outer to inner units, i.e., in the direction of the Ligurian Tethys. This erosion, possibly acting on a fault-controlled block system, created sedimentary sequences of differential composition, and the virtual absence of the entire Triassic complex and even the underlying Permian rocks. In the study area (and in many other locations belonging to the external Ormea unit), the so-called “briançonnais sedimentary gap” shows more than a nondepositional surface: the associated deposits (known as “Siderolitico” Auct.) include both red pelites between the above-mentioned units, and deep-penetrating karstic red breccia within the Ladinian carbonates. We performed detailed stratigraphic, microfacies and compositional analyses on the karsts and paleosoils associated with the unconformity in order to define their character, genesis and age. In addition, we discuss the regional context and importance of these deposits in a large-scale comparison with the classic Briançonnais domain and other locations of the Western Alpine Arch with the same unconformity. In light of these data, we propose an Upper Triassic to Early Jurassic age (until the Upper Bajocian?) for the karstic event in the Ligurian Alps.     

河南伊川石佛寺铝土矿地质特征及控矿因素

河南伊川石佛寺铝土矿是近年在豫西地区龙门-巩义铝土矿成矿带新发现的中型铝土矿床之一.矿床含矿岩系为上石炭统本溪组中下部,铝土矿呈层状产于寒武系崮山组碳酸盐岩古风化剥蚀面,与上覆太原组整合接触.矿床赋存的本溪组从下而上分别由含铁黏土岩和铝土矿层组成.铝土矿体直接顶板为一1煤,厚约0.80~1.60 m;直接底板为高铁铝质黏土岩,厚1.40~3.50 m.矿石自然类型主要为豆鲕状铝土矿和碎屑状铝土矿及其混合类型.铝土矿物主要为一水硬铝石,并普遍含镓元素,可综合回收利用.矿床的形成主要受地层、古构造、岩相古地理、古气候及风化作用等因素控制,成因类型为古风化壳沉积型.     

山西省石墙区铝土矿地质与地球化学特征研究

[摘 要]山西省原平市石墙区铝土矿属于典型的喀斯特型铝土矿。含矿岩系自下而上包括铁质粘土层、铝土矿层、粘土层,且含矿岩系一般包含两个明显的沉积旋回。矿体主体呈层状、似层状产出,矿石结构以隐晶质结构为主,局部出现碎屑和豆鲕粒结构。矿石构造大都为块状构造。矿物学分析显示,硬水铝石、针铁矿、锐钛矿、高岭石是主要的组成矿物,另外还含有石英、伊利石、绿泥石等矿物。地球化学分析显示,主量元素主要包括Al₂O₃、SiO₂、Fe₂O₃、H₂O⁺及TiO₂,微量元素中碱性和碱土元素Li、Sr、Be、Cs、Ba 及酸土元素Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、W 均表现为明显富集,且Zr 和Hf 之间以及Nb 和Ta 之间具有高度的相关性。地球化学指标Zr/ Hf、Nb/ Ta 以及Eu/ Eu^*- TiO₂/ Al₂O₃图解显示,底板碳酸盐岩是山西省原平市石墙区铝土矿的重要源岩。     

织金马桑林铝土矿床地质特征及找矿标志

本文以马桑林铝土矿为例,通过对典型矿床的研究分析,总结归纳了黔中地区铝土矿的成矿要素及找矿标志,此结论对黔中地区铝土矿的靶区预测、深部找矿突破均有一定的指导意义。     

我国几个主要铝土矿床矿物的扫描电镜研究

用扫描电子显微镜和能量色散谱仪研究了我国贵州修文、河南巩县、广西平果、四川南川、广东文冒及福建漳浦等六个铝土矿床的矿物组成及微观结构。并比较了它们各自的主要特点。     

河南省三门峡铝土矿地质特征及控矿条件研究

河南省三门峡境内铝土矿床是产于奥陶系灰岩之上的一水硬铝石型沉积型铝土矿床，铝土矿矿体形态与古岩溶侵蚀面有着密切的关系，呈层状-似层状、透镜状（扁豆状）、溶斗状等，矿体的形态严格受古地形的控制.矿石类型主要为砾屑状、砂（粒）状、蜂窝状、豆鲡状及致密状铝土矿，以及它们之间的复合类型.矿床的形成主要受本溪组地层、构造、古地理等多种条件控制.     

豫西铝土矿成矿地质条件及找矿前景

豫西铝土矿矿床产于寒武系-奥陶系的长期风化侵蚀面之上的石炭系本溪组中，其常分布在早古生代隆起区边缘，构造环境相对稳定，沉积间断时间长，沉积相为滨海-泻湖-沼泽相，下伏地层为纯灰岩，古岩溶凹斗对成矿有利，砂状结构的铝土矿矿石质量最好。经多年的探采，豫西已从找露头矿进入找隐伏矿时期。成矿条件表明，豫西仍有广阔的找矿前景。     

菲律宾西萨马省铝土矿基本地质特征及成矿机理初探

研究认为,西萨马省铝土矿具有相似的基本地质特征与相同的成矿要素与机理,其成矿机理为：风化破碎的高铝中基性岩搬运至附近的岩溶洼地,热带海洋季风气候的湿热环境植被发育,微生物滋生,微生物腐蚀岩石产生有机酸-弱酸不断淋滤洼地堆积物,使硅质活化迁移而铁铝富集形成红土型三水铝土矿.     

Production of Bauxite Certified Reference Material (BARC-B1201) for Nine Property Values (Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2, V2O5, MnO,Cr2O3, MgO and LOI) Traceable to SI Units

The National Centre for Compositional Characterisation of Materials (NCCCM) / Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), India have produced an Indian origin bauxite certified reference material (CRM), referred to as BARC-B1201, certified for major (Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂, loss on ignition - LOI) and trace contents (V₂O₅, MnO, Cr₂O₃, MgO). Characterisation was undertaken by strict adherence to ISO Guides. A method previously developed and validated in our laboratory, using single step bauxite dissolution and subsequent quantitation (of Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂, V₂O_5, MnO, Cr₂O₃ and MgO) by ICP-AES (SSBD ICP-AES) was used for homogeneity studies and an inter-laboratory comparison exercise (ILCE) of the candidate CRM. LOI was determined by thermo-gravimetric analysis. Property values were assigned after an ILCE with participation from seventeen reputed government and private sector laboratories in India. The CRM was certified for nine property values: Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂, V₂O_5, MnO, Cr₂O₃, MgO and LOI, which are traceable to SI units.     

黔北—渝南地区中二叠世早期梁山组的岩相古地理特征和铝土矿成矿效应

研究区位于扬子陆块上扬子区,中二叠世早期地层梁山组产有丰富的沉积矿产,其中铝土矿具有良好的勘探开发前景。为了揭示区内中二叠世早期铝土矿的形成、分布与岩相古地理的关系,对区内梁山组的沉积特征、展布规律和含矿性进行了研究,编制了中二叠世早期梁山组岩相古地理图,提出了区内铝土矿障壁后泻湖成矿的模式。结果表明,区内古地理格局具有北高南低、南海北陆的特点,鲁甸—威宁—贵阳—都匀一线为障壁沉积体系,北部为障壁后泻湖沉积体系,南部为正常浅海沉积体系,大致可划分为隆起、滨湖、浅湖、半深湖—深湖、障壁砂坝、内陆棚和外陆棚7个沉积亚相,铝土矿矿床全部分布于北部泻湖半深湖—深湖相区内,岩相古地理控矿作用明显。