Physico‐chemical features of lake Ototoa,a sand‐dune lake in northern New Zealand

Lake Ototoa is a warm monomictic lake at 36° 31’ S, 174° 14'E. During a year's study (March 1969‐March 1970), the lake became thermally stratified in November, the metalimnion being between depths of 12 m and 16 m. Surface temperatures ranged between 10.2°c (in August) and 25.2°c (in late January), and bottom temperatures between 9.7°c and 17.5°c. The annual heat budget was calculated to be 642 354 KJ.m^‐2 (15 500 cal.cm^‐2) and the work of the wind in distributing the heat income 1.730 KJ.m^‐2 (1766 g.cm.cm^‐2). Secchi disc transparencies ranged between 5 m and 9.2 m (mean 7.07 m) and were greatest in the summer. Light transmission per metre was also high, ranging between 61% and 87%. Surface waters were normally supersaturated with oxygen, but during summer stratification oxygen concentrations in the bottom waters dropped to a minimum of 2.3 mg.litre^‐2 and a positive heterograde distribution of oxygen with depth was found. The oxygen deficit was 0.015 mg.cm^‐2.day^‐1 and showed the lake to be oligotrophic. Mean surface pH was 7.82, and the ionic composition of the waters was similar to that of other small New Zealand and Australian lakes located near the sea. Compared with other New Zealand lakes PO4‐P concentrations (range 1.00–10.20 μg.litre^‐1) were low and NO3—N concentrations (range 0.12–0.60 mg.litre^‐1) high.     

大别造山带核部天堂寨和九资河花岗岩的成岩模拟

选用大离子亲石元素 Rb、Sr对大别造山带核部天堂寨和九资河花岗岩进行成岩模拟 ,结果表明 :( 1)天堂寨花岗岩主要与非平衡熔融有关 ,偏基性片麻岩可能是天堂寨花岗岩的主要原岩 ;( 2 )九资河花岗岩主要由片麻岩的平衡非实比批式熔融作用形成 ,但也不排除由偏基性片麻岩发生非平衡熔融形成九资河花岗岩的可能性 ;( 3 )天堂寨与九资河花岗岩熔融方式的差异可能反映了大别造山带燕山晚期不同地壳层次变质岩熔融方式的差别 ,即中下地壳以高温非平衡部分熔融为主 ,而中地壳以低温平衡熔融为主 ,并伴随有局部偏基性片麻岩的非平衡熔融     

山西临县紫金山碱性环状杂岩体岩石学特征与成因研究

本文在对山西临县紫金山碱性环状杂岩体区域地质、岩石学、岩石化学、稀土和微量元素地球化学以及锶同位素和氧同位察地球化学等特征详细研究的基础上,论证了岩体是同源的,且源自富P,K,Ti,Sr,Ba,CO₂和IREE而贫镁的受交代的上地幔,是交代地幔五次批式部分熔融的产物.