BERNESE 5.0软件及其在高精度GPS数据处理中的应用

介绍了BERNESEGPS软件的研发过程、程序设计和主要功能及其在高精度GPS数据处理中的应用特点,并通过应用实例,与GAMIT/GLOBK软件解算结果进行比较,验证了BERNESE 5.0软件解算精度的可靠性。     

基于小基线DInSAR技术监测太原市2003～2009年地表形变场

基于高相干点目标反演缓慢地表形变已成为当前DInSAR技术的研究热点.本文通过融合PS方法和相干目标法优点,采用小基线DInSAR技术提取城市地表形变场,并重点分析了地表线性形变的反演.在此基础上,以太原市为研究区,利用23景ENVISAT ASAR影像,提取了该市2003～2009年的地表形变场.研究结果表明:(1)...     

GPS控制网起算点精度的检核方法

结合实际经验,阐述了起算点精度对GPS控制网兼容的重要性,介绍了几种检核起算点精度的有效方法。     

Surface displacement estimation using multi-temporal SAR Interferometry in a seismically active region of the Himalaya

The Indian subcontinent is one of the most earthquake-prone regions of the world. The Himalayas are well known for high seismic activity, and the ongoing northwards drift of the Indian plate makes the Himalaya geodynamically active. During the last three decades, several major earthquakes occurred at the plate interiors and boundaries in this subcontinent causing massive losses. Therefore, one of the major challenges in seismology has been to estimate long recurrence period of large earthquakes where most of the classical Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Approaches fail due to short catalogues used in the prediction models. Therefore, during the past few decades, the Himalayan region has been studied extensively in terms of the present ongoing displacements. In this context the present study has been carried out to estimate the surface displacement in a seismically active region of the Himalaya, in between Ganga and Yamuna Tear, using multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Interferometry. A displacement rate of 6.2–8.2 mm/yr in N14°E direction of the Indian plate towards the Tibetan plate has been obtained. It has been noted that the estimated convergence rate using Differential SAR Interferometry technique is relatively low in comparison with those obtained from previous classical studies. The reported low convergence rate may be due to the occurrence of silent/quite earthquakes, aseismic slip, differential movement of Delhi Hardwar ridge, etc. Therefore, in view of the contemporary seismicity and conspicuous displacements, a study of long-term observations of this surface movement has been recommended in future through a time-series SAR Interferometry analysis.     

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利用DEM的自适应航线设计方法

由于直升飞机需要在第一时间内获取地震、泥石流灾区高分辨率航空影像数据,因此文章提出了一种新的实时相机曝光点设计方案,它可以根据DEM数据、飞行高度、飞行方向、设计重叠度实时自动根据当前曝光点坐标计算下一曝光点的坐标.该方法不但能实现直升飞机自由飞行路线的影像获取,而且能顾及地形起伏对像片重叠度的影响.通过实验表明,该方法设计的曝光点坐标更加科学、更加合理.     

天津地区的水平形变特征

根据天津及周边地区GNSS连续观测站资料,在计算得到各站三维站坐标时间序列结果的基础上,文章分析了天津地区GNSS基线时间序列的变化情况和水平形变变化特征.结果显示,天津地区总体呈现压扭变化,不同地段存在差异.天津地区NE-SW向和NW-SE向GNSS基线的伸长和缩短变化呈北西向条带状相间分布.日本3·11地震使天津地壳出现近东西向拉张为主的活动,一定程度上释放消减了天津地区的挤压应变.     

GPS控制网在建立整合矿井近井点中的应用分析

结合建立整合矿井近井点任务,阐述GPS网布设的主要准备工作、外业施测、内业处理、精度评定、成果可靠性分析,为建立井下首级测量控制系统提供了高精度的平面起算依据,对整合矿井的安全生产具有重要意义。     

基于广播星历的GAMIT基线解算方法及精度分析

GAMIT解算过程中通常要求精密的轨道文件作为卫星位置基准,针对在实际工程应用中因精密星历公布滞后或网络等因素无法及时获取IGS精密星历产品的特殊情况,提出基于广播星历进行GAMIT基线解算的方法,并与使用IGS最终星历的解算结果进行比较分析.实验结果表明,在309 km范围内,使用广播星历的坐标分量解算结果与使用IGS最终星历相比差值优于10-8数量级,可以满足常规的工程应用需求.