成都市土壤测量Hg元素的发育特征及其来源

成都市是Hg的高背景和民异常区，深、浅层样各具不同的元素组合和发育特征。深层样Hg异常与构造、天然气、地热、矿产和基底隆起有关；浅层样则与城市居民生活，古代颜料、工业、燃煤、农业、河流的污染及上游的矿产等物质来源有关。     

Molecular cloning and mRNA expression of cytochrome P4501A1 and 1A2 in the liver of common minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)

This study presents full-length cDNA sequences of CYP1A1 and 1A2, in common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) from the North Pacific. Both CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 cDNAs had an open reading frame of 516 amino acid residues, and predicted molecular masses were 58.3 kDa and 58.1 kDa, respectively. The deduced full-length amino acid sequence of CYP1A1 revealed higher identities with those of sheep (86%) and pig (87%), and that of CYP1A2 was most closely related to human (82%) and monkey CYP1A2 (82%) among species from which CYP1A2 has been isolated so far. Differences in certain conserved and functional amino acid residues of CYP1A1 and 1A2 between common minke whale and other mammalian species indicate the possibility of their specific metabolic function. Concentrations of organochlorine compounds (OCs) including PCBs and DDTs analyzed in common minke whale liver showed no significant correlation with hepatic mRNA expression levels of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, indicating no induction of these enzymes by such OCs.     

贵州农业地质工作的若干思考

本文在明确农业地质学概念、内涵及其意义的基础上,简要叙述了贵州农业地质背景与条件,初步提出了该工作的基本思路和分层次部署农业地质工作的建议.     

新疆鄯善黑山尾地区钠硝石成矿远景分析

新疆鄯善黑山尾地区具备硝酸盐成矿的区域地质背景和有利的成矿条件,成矿远景好,预测钠硝石资源量,已达到中型矿床规模,并可进一步扩大找矿远景。钠硝石矿体连续性好,层位稳定,矿石品位较高,采选技术简单,易于开发利用,应开展深入的地质勘查工作。     

曲靖盆地地下水固有脆弱性评价

根据地下水在不同岩类中贮存形式、运移条件的不同及水动力特征的差异，曲靖盆地地下水分为孔隙水、裂隙水及岩溶水三大类型，盆地及其周缘有6个主要水文地质单元。采用美国EPA地下水脆弱性评价方法DRASTIC，根据水文地质实际调查及已有的曲靖盆地水文、地质等资料对该盆地地下水进行固有脆弱性评价。得出曲靖盆地地下水脆弱性主要为中等、较高；并圈出了地下水易于污染的高风险区。该结果对曲靖市的土地开发利用和城市规划有借鉴意义。     

Characteristics of Recent Horizontal Crustal Movement and Tectonic Deformation in the Northwest China Region

INTRODUCTIONThe vector diagramof the crustal horizontal movement of the north margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block obtained from GPS measurements of 2001 ~2003 shows that the western part of theregion presents a southwestward movement oppositetothetrend beforethe Nov.14 ,2001 west KunlunMountains PassMS8 .1 earthquake ,which mayreflectthe post-earthquake relaxationand adjustment ofthe region (Zhang Xi ,2004) .It was the variation of regional dynamics that led to instability of thepo…     

宁夏河东沙地近百年来气候背景变化分析

利用贺兰山树木年轮指数与河东沙地盐池代表站的年降水量及气温距平建立相关关系,对河东沙地近百年的降水量及气温距平序列进行拟合延长,分析河东沙地近百年来气候变化大趋势。同时利用河东沙地范围内6个代表性站气象资料,对近50年来河东沙地气候变化特征作较详细的分析。结果表明:河东沙地在30年代之前为干冷期;30年代以后逐渐向暖湿方向发展,一直持续到50年代中期;50年代中期以后是一个典型的寒冷湿润时期;60年代以后是一个相对干冷时期;80年代中期至今是近百年里的一个相对干暖时期。另外,在河东沙地不同时间、不同方位上气温、降水量、蒸发量、空气相对湿度及平均风速均存在着较大差异。     

Sources of very high heavy metal content in soils of volcanic island (La Réunion)

The objective of this study was to conduct an inventory of heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the soils of La Réunion. 39 sampling sites were selected to cover the distribution of soils of the island. The results show that soils of La Réunion are rich in heavy metals: most of them exceed the French standard values beyond which sewage sludge spreading is not authorized. To identify the sources of heavy metals, we used: (i) the relationship between the heavy metal content in soils and the origin of the volcanic parent material; (ii) the comparison of heavy metal content between cultivated and uncultivated soils; and (iii) the heavy metal distribution in soil profiles. Cd and Pb evolution in soil profiles indicate an impact of human activities. High Hg concentrations in soils can be explained by the volcanic activity of the island. For Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn, we demonstrate that high concentrations in soils are mainly determined by the natural pedo-geochemical background.     

基于ArcGIS Engine的地图符号制作工具的设计实现

分析了ArcGIS Engine符号体系特点,设计了一套基于ArcGIS Engine的符号制作工具,采用C#语言开发实现。     

辽宁岫岩地区地震地质背景及地震危险性分析

本文在分析辽宁岫岩地区地质构造、新构造运动、地震活动、地球物理场及深部构造等资料的基础上,对岫岩地区的地震地质背景和地震危险性作了分析和研究。认为在岫岩西北部的偏岭地区属海城地震的余震区,地震活动受北西向海城河断裂的控制,这里具备发生5-6级地震的构造条件。其它地区属中、小地震活动区。在有旋扭构造发育的地区,当外区有强震发生时有可能出现震害加重的现象。