历史背景认知对殖民遗产旅游情感体验的影响 ——以广州沙面岛为例

中国数量众多的租界本质是殖民统治时期的空间遗存,但随着时间的推移,一些历史背景已经被遗忘。以广州沙面为例,利用情感量表问卷对具备不同历史知识的340个样本进行认知与情感体验评价,探索历史背景认知对旅游者情感体验的作用与情感体验差异的产生原因。研究发现：1）愉悦、目标一致性与新奇/确定决定积极情感,自我投入决定消极情感;2）接受沙面历史背景介绍的旅游者情感体验更消极,认知评价具有显著差异。殖民历史背景认知通过降低旅游者的愉悦、目标一致性,减弱积极情感欢乐、喜爱,提升自我投入从而增强消极情感气愤、悲伤、畏惧;3）殖民历史认知是否导致情感体验趋于消极由个体的评价所决定。历史背景知识为旅游者带来深入旅游体验的同时不会影响旅游追求愉悦的本质,这为殖民遗产旅游的展示与管理带来新的启示。     

沙尘暴对测震台站环境噪声干扰的特征分析——以二连浩特台为例

通过计算二连浩特测震台站地表和井下连续观测数据的加速度PSD值和相应的PDF值,研究沙尘暴对测震台站环境噪声水平的干扰特征及井下观测对减小沙尘暴影响的效果。结果表明,沙尘暴对测震台站环境噪声水平有较大干扰,主要体现在4 Hz、9 Hz附近及10~20 Hz和低于10 s频段。其中,沙尘主要影响10~20 Hz频段背景噪声;大风主要影响4 Hz、9 Hz附近背景噪声;低于10 s频段的三分向背景噪声受干扰特征与风向有一定的相关性;10 s~4 Hz频段沙尘暴对环境噪声水平没有影响。井下观测能较好地压制沙尘暴对测震台站环境噪声水平的干扰。     

SPOT image used in river water suspendedsediment and its environmental background analysis

1IntroductionRemotesensinghasbeen1'idelyusedinenvironmentalinveshgahonandmonitoring.Thecharacteristicsofremotesensing,suchaslarge-scale.simultalleous,mulh-form,mulh-specialandmulti-resoluhon.makeitmuchbettertilantileordjnalymedlods,andlakeanimpoftalltroleincoastalwaterqualitymonitoringl'1,includingremotesensingofchlorophyll,suspendedsediment,oilpollution,etc.AJnongwhichsuspendedsedimentremotesensingisanimportalltduct,whichhasbeenresearchedbymanyscientists.andmanytheorehcalandexperimentalmodels…     

哀牢山徐家坝地区土壤中12种元素的自然背景值

分析了云南的哀牢山徐家坝地区黄棕壤中１２种元素的背景值。讨论了成土母质类型和植被类型对土壤中元素的背景值的影响。     

河套地区一次明显降水环流成因分析

利用常规的气象资料,针对河套地区2009年5月的一次明显降水过程,分别从水汽来源、环境场、环流背景、水汽条件和动力条件方面进行了详细的分析。     

Zn, Pb, Cu and As distribution patterns in overbank and medium-order stream sediment samples: their use in exploration and environmental geochemistry

Overbank and medium-order stream sediment samples were collected in Belgium and Luxembourg from 66 sampling locations (area of about 33,000 km²) and analysed for major and trace elements among which Zn, Pb, Cu and As. At each sampling location large bulk samples were taken, namely in the lower (normally at ≥1.5 m depth, over an interval of about 20–40 cm) and upper (normally upper 5–25 cm) parts of the overbank profiles and from the stream sediments. Furthermore, at a number of these sites, a detailed geochemical analysis of vertical overbank sediment profiles (sampling intervals of 10–20 cm) was subsequently carried out to unravel element variations through time and to help in the overall evaluation. For most sampled sections evidences such as ¹⁴C-dating and the absence of anthropogenic particles point towards a pre-industrial and often pristine origin of the lower overbank sediment samples. From the latter bulk samples, mean background concentrations were deduced. They reveal the existence of significant differences between the northern and southern part of Belgium (incl. Luxembourg) which relate to the difference in geological substrate. In the north dominantly non-lithified Quaternary and Tertiary sands, marls and clays occur while in the south Palaeozoic sandstones, shales and carbonate rocks outcrop. Consequently separate mean background values were calculated for the two areas. In the southern study area, some anomalous metal concentrations have been recorded in pre-industrial sediments. They are derived from mineralised Palaeozoic rocks, a feature which could be of interest for base metal exploration. In the upper overbank and stream sediments, in general, higher heavy metal and As contents were recorded with highest values in areas with metal mining, metal melting and cokes treatment industries. By comparing the trace element concentrations of the upper overbank or stream sediment samples with the concentrations detected in the lower overbank samples at each of the sampling locations, and by evaluating the vertical distribution patterns where available, the degree of pollution of the alluvial plain and the present-day stream sediments can be assessed. From this exercise, it is clear that highest pollution occurs in the northern part of Belgium, which relates to its high population density and industrial development.     

1999年1月25日哥伦比亚6.0级地震概况

１９９９年１月２５日哥伦比亚西部发生６．０级地震,造成生命和财产的严重损失。文章概述了这次地震的情况,内容包括;震源参数,破坏和伤亡,救援情况,发震背景及地震造成的社会和经济影响。     

皖南青阳及周边地区农业地质背景

根据农业上的应用需求,对皖南青阳及周边地区区域农业地质背景（包括区域地貌背景、地层和岩浆岩背景、地质构造和地球化学背景）进行了综合研究,并以此总结提出区域农业发展的地质制约因素和有利条件以及应该注意的地化因素的潜在影响。     

西秦岭泥盆系Au背景值的确定、元素地球化学特征及地质意义

根据地层地球化学研究,秦岭地区Au背景值为2.9×10-9,从西到东,自礼岷→文康→西成→凤太→板沙→镇旬→柞山地区金含量逐渐降低。凤太盆地、西成盆地、礼岷盆地泥盆系金背景值分别为3.1×10-9、3.2×10-9、4.7×10-9,为重要的金多金属地球化学成矿区。金在地层中的分布受岩性和沉积环境的控制,泥盆系是本区金成矿的矿源层,其中千枚岩、板岩、片岩、粉砂岩是金矿的重要源岩。与其他沉积盖层相比,秦岭中上泥盆统富集Au、Ag、Cu、Co、Ni、Cr、Pb、Zn。与上地壳丰度对比,Au、As、Sb、Ag、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Pb、Zn较富集。泥盆系中发育热水沉积岩,含Au较高。研究表明,在热水沉积中Au发生了预富集作用,沿海底同生断裂发育的钠质热水沉积过程中Au富集形成了矿源层。