光电测距支点与控制网的平均边长

本文主要就光电测距支点的范围及由此引起的三角网的平均边长问题进行了讨论，提出了一些看法。     

脉冲式测距仪检测与数据处理理论新探

从脉冲式测距仪的基本原理出发,提出了一种脉冲式测距仪检测的新方法,以及测距值数据预处理的新方法。     

电阻率测深自动直接解释法的若干技术问题

本文对应用Koefoed法自动直接解释电测深曲线中的数据采集、归他采样值的计算、反演计算、正演计算、图象处理以及计算精度等问题作了讨论.研制了一套完整的电测深自动解释软件.     

The Footprint for Estimation of Atmosphere-Surface Exchange Fluxes by Profile Techniques

The flux footprint, that is the contribution per unit emission from each element of the upwind surface area to measurement of the vertical flux of a passive scalar, is calculated for fluxes estimated by micrometeorological profile techniques. It is found that the upwind extent of the footprint for concentration-profile flux estimates is similar to that of the footprint for eddy-covariance flux measurements, when the eddy-covariance measurement is made at a height equal to the arithmetic mean of the highest and lowest profile measurement heights for stable stratification or the geometric mean for unstable stratification. The concentration-profile flux footprint depends on the ratio of the highest to the lowest measurement height, but is insensitive to the number of measurement levels. The concentration-profile flux footprint extends closer to the measurement location than does the 'equivalent eddy-covariance flux footprint, and the difference becomes more pronounced as the ratio of the profile measurement heights increases. The flux footprint for the Bowen-ratio technique is identical to that for a two-level profile measurement only for very limited circumstances. In the more general case, a flux footprint cannot be defined for the Bowen-ratio technique and the uniform upwind fetch required for representative flux measurements depends on the specific spatial distribution of surface fluxes.     

Analysis of mobility data – A focus on Mobile Mapping Systems

ABSTRACT

The increasing availability of devices to capture the position of moving objects (and other environmental information) leads to a very large amount and variety of mobility data. In order to obtain important information about the objects, their behavior or the environment of the objects, an automatic analysis is required. This article highlights current research questions in the context of the analysis of mobility data and presents them on the basis of work carried out at the Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics (ikg) at Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany. A focus is put on the analysis and exploitation of information from Mobile Mapping vehicles.     

非接触测量系统的布设和精度

本文介绍了非接触测量的基本原理,探讨了其布设图形与精度的关系,得出了供作业参考的几点结论。     

NIM-3型新的轻小高精度可移式绝对重力仪

本文介绍了我国自行研制的新的轻小型高精度可移式绝对重力仪NIM-3型的测量原理，采用的新技术方案和仪器结构的主要特点。同时文中给出用本仪器几个典型测量结果及其准确度优于±1×10~(-7)m/s~2（±10μgal）。     

地形图智能综合系统的设计

本文论述了在地图数据库的基础上如何进行地形图智能综合系统的设计。地形图的自动综合是一个困难的大课题,本文只是就全要素的大比例尺地形图作了较详细的研究,同时提出了有关其它方面的策略。     

地形图综合对数字化的需求

地形图综合必须以数字景观模型为基础,因此,数字化时必须保证目标的景观特征的完整性。本文在分析地形图自动综合的规律基础上讨论了在数字化地形图时应遵循的原则。     

探测受压岩样破裂区域的CT试验方法

本文对应用SYC 系列声波仪探测室内受压岩样破裂区域的试验技术进行了分析,提出了一种在稳压阶段及卸荷后测量声波走时的试验方法,并通过试验对时间因素及卸荷产生的走时误差进行了初步探讨,证明这种试验方法是可行的。