基于SOA的税收征管网络GIS平台

 为了能直观、形象和动态地反映不同区域税收状况的空间分布规律和变化趋势,提高异构税收征管GIS系统的数据共享和互操作性能,采用GIS企业级中间件与开放地理信息联盟(OGC)规范的GIS Web服务(GIServices)相互集成的方式,构建一种面向服务架构(SOA)的税收征管WebGIS系统(STAXGIS)。STAXGIS是一致性的业务模型和信息模型,通过GIS企业级中间件提供空间数据转换、税收业务处理与税收空间分析等高级服务功能,并采用GIServices提供税源查询与定位、税收专题分析、税务查询与申报等方面的信息服务。STAXGIS采用J2EE 4层框架(即数据层、应用服务层、Web服务层和客户层)实现其部署与分层管理,这与传统税收征管GIS系统相比,STAXGIS的征管效率和可扩展性大大提高。以福建省福州市为例的研究表明,STAXGIS可增强现有分散管理的异构税收征管GIS系统在分布式环境下的信息共享能力和互操作性,提高异构环境下税收征管空间分析的整体效率,并向各级税务管理部门提供直接或间接的决策支持。     

The sedimentology of river confluences

Channel confluences are key nodes within large river networks, and yet surprisingly little is known about their spatial and temporal evolution. Moreover, because confluences are associated with vertical scour that typically extends to several times the mean channel depth, the deposits associated with such scours should have a high preservation potential within the rock record. Paradoxically, such scours are rarely observed, and their preservation and sedimentological interpretation are poorly understood. The present study details results from a physically‐based morphodynamic model that is applied to simulate the evolution and alluvial architecture of large river junctions. Boundary conditions within the model were defined to approximate the junction of the Ganges and Jamuna rivers, Bangladesh, with the model output being supplemented by geophysical datasets collected at this junction. The numerical simulations reveal several distinct styles of sedimentary fill that are related to the morphodynamic behaviour of bars, confluence scour downstream of braid bars, bend scour and major junction scour. Comparison with existing, largely qualitative, conceptual models reveals that none of these can be applied simply, although elements of each are evident in the deposits generated by the numerical simulation and observed in the geophysical data. The characteristics of the simulated scour deposits are found to vary according to the degree of reworking caused by channel migration, a factor not considered adequately in current conceptual models of confluence sedimentology. The alluvial architecture of major junction scours is thus characterized by the prevalence of erosion surfaces in conjunction with the thickest depositional sets. Confluence scour downstream of braid bar and bend scour sites may preserve some large individual sets, but these locations are typically characterized by lower average set thickness compared to major junction scour and by a lack of large‐scale erosional surfaces. Areas of deposition not related to any of the specific scour types highlighted above record the thinnest depositional sets. This variety in the alluvial architecture of scours may go some way towards explaining the paradox of ancient junction scours, that while abundant large scours are likely in the rock record, they have been reported rarely. The present results outline the likely range of confluence sedimentology and will serve as a new tool for recognizing and interpreting these deposits in the ancient fluvial record.     

辫状河内部构型递进式建模方法

为了精细刻画辫状河储层内部构型单元,提出了一种基于目标逐层递进式约束的建模方法。具体实现过程为通过基于目标的算法依次生成三个目标体:复合河道、心滩和落淤层,并设置相应规则使其满足辫状河构型模式,同时结合现代沉积和野外露头统计分析得到的经验数据与公式,来约束各目标体的参数分布范围,从而控制其在平面和剖面上的几何形态和规模,形成一套完整的递进式建模技术流程。该方法能够较好地刻画不同级次构型单元的几何形态、空间分布和相互之间的关系,生成的三维模型比较符合辫状河地质模式,实现了辫状河内部构型的三维表征,为剩余油的挖潜提供借鉴。     

不同类型防护林中樟子松的构型特征分析

 影响植物枝系构型的因素有各级分枝长度、各级分枝角度、枝径比、逐步分枝率和总体分枝率等。采用枝系构型的理论和方法,对甘肃民勤不同类型防护林中樟子松的分枝构型特征进行研究。结果表明：①不同类型防护林中的樟子松分枝格局有较大的差异,主要表现在分枝长度、分枝率等变化明显;②不同类型防护林中樟子松在不同部位处的分枝格局也存在一定的差异性,劣势类型Ⅰ的中下部枝条占优势,优势类型Ⅱ、中间类型Ⅲ以中上部枝条占优势,而劣势类型Ⅰ的基部分枝角度大于其他两种类型的;③优势类型防护林中樟子松在距地面不同高度处的分枝长度、分枝角度随高度呈规律性变化,在不同高度处的枝系构型指标以中上部占优势,基部较弱;④通过分枝构型特征研究认为在干旱区营造樟子松防护林以杨树和樟子松株间混交效果较好,杨树与樟子松行间混交效果较差,樟子松纯林居中。     

数据处理系统软件JOPENS的架构设计与实现

介绍数字地震台网数据处理系统JOPENS的架构特点以及设计思想与目标,介绍J2EE架构平台、EJB持久存储、JMS消息中间件等分布式软件开发技术。重点介绍JOPENS系统的组织架构、软件模块的主要功能以及软件模块之间的逻辑关系等。     

土建筑遗址干湿耐久性研究

选择新疆交河故城原状生土试样和重塑土试样进行了干湿循环试验,之后进行了风洞试验和强度试验,研究土建筑的干湿耐久性。试验结果表明,在试样原始含水率比较低的情况下,试样首先经历了一个质量增大的过程,3个干湿循环后,试样的质量变化进入一个相对稳定的范围。随着增湿与脱湿过程中伴随的水分质量的变化,试样质量的整体趋势是减小的。随干湿循环次数增大,原状试样的强度减小,风蚀量增大,即耐久性持续变差。相反,随干湿循环次数增大,重塑样的强度反而增大,风蚀量减小,即耐久性有所提高。重塑样由于重塑过程中其微观结构受到破坏,强度弱化。干湿循环在某种意义上对重塑土起到“陈化作用”,愈合损伤的微结构。初期重塑土强度随干湿循环次数的增加逐渐增强,而后强度逐渐衰减抗风蚀能力减弱。     

Controls on carbonate platform architecture and reef recovery across the Palaeozoic to Mesozoic transition: A high-resolution analysis of the Great Bank of Guizhou

Carbonate platforms spanning intervals of global change provide an opportunity to identify causal links between the evolution of marine environment and depositional architecture. This study investigates the controls on platform geometry across the Palaeozoic to Mesozoic transition and yields new stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental constraints on the Great Bank of Guizhou, a latest Permian to earliest Late Triassic isolated carbonate platform in the Nanpanjiang Basin of south China. Reconstruction of platform architecture was achieved by integrating field mapping, petrography, biostratigraphy, satellite imagery analysis and δ¹³C chemostratigraphy. In contrast to previous interpretations, this study indicates that: (i) the Great Bank of Guizhou transitioned during Early Triassic time from a low-relief bank to a platform with high relief above the basin floor (up to 600 m) and steep slope angles (preserved up to 50°); and (ii) the oldest-known platform-margin reef of the Mesozoic Era grew along steep, prograding clinoforms in an outer-margin to lower-slope environment. Increasing platform relief during Early Triassic time was caused by limited sediment delivery to the basin margin and a high rate of accommodation creation driven by Indosinian convergence. The steep upper Olenekian (upper Lower Triassic) slope is dominated by well-cemented grainstone, suggesting that high carbonate saturation states led to syndepositional or rapid post-depositional sediment stabilization. Latest Spathian reef initiation coincided with global cooling following Early Triassic global warmth. The first Triassic framework-building metazoans on the Great Bank of Guizhou were small calcareous sponges restricted to deeper water settings, but early Mesozoic reef builders were volumetrically dominated by Tubiphytes, a fossil genus of uncertain taxonomic affinity. In aggregate, the stratigraphic architecture of the Great Bank of Guizhou records sedimentary response to long-term environmental and biological recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction, highlighting the close connections among marine chemistry, marine ecosystems and carbonate depositional systems.     

基于Hibernate Spatial构建松散耦合地图服务的技术方法

通过对Hibernate Spatial和JTS的研究,基于SOA体系架构,提出以服务方式,构建松散耦合地图服务的技术方法,实现将空间信息对象化表达及存储到数据库中,最终实现松散耦合地图服务。通过应用上述技术方法体系,结合某部级部门地理信息数据,实现了基于网络通过Flash方式展示地图,集采集、查询、数据备份恢复于一体的应用系统,实现了跨数据库的数据备份及恢复功能,实践表明,这是一个行之有效的方法。     

基于数字化技术的古建筑保护研究

介绍了地面三维激光扫描和GIS等新技术手段的优势和特点,探讨其在古建筑保护中的应用,并以河南开封的国家级重点保护文物"开封铁塔"为研究对象,以三维激光扫描点云为基础数据,结合地理数据库和三维建模技术,建立了古建筑数据库。利用ArcGIS Engine二次开发平台,设计了具有多维展示、数据库管理、监测分析和决策支持等功能的古建筑数字化保护系统,从技术层面上加强了对古建筑保护的力度。     

江苏省地震台站巡检系统架构

地震台站是开展地震观测和地震科学研究的基层机构,台站运行和维护关系到地震数据质量。以江苏省地震台站巡检系统为研究对象,提出一种基于TOGAF的地震台站巡检系统架构,探索适合台站巡检的业务构架、数据架构、应用架构和技术架构,并给出地震台站巡检系统总体架构。该架构能够有效整合现有地震台站巡检系统应用,降低地震台站管理信息化建模难度,提高信息化架构规划和实施的可行性。