物联网技术发展综述及海洋信息化对策研究

物联网是在互联网的基础上,利用信息技术实现物体自动识别和信息共享的网络系统。介绍了物联网发展的背景、体系结构及物联网的主要关键技术,分析了物联网的主要特征和内涵;在此基础上,介绍了有关国家物联网的发展战略和现状,并结合我国海洋领域的具体情况,提出了物联网技术影响下,我国海洋信息化发展的应对策略和技术路径。     

基于CityGML的明清古建筑三维语义模型扩展及转换研究

针对现有的大量古建筑三维模型缺乏语义信息,不利于精细化和智能化管理等问题,对城市地理标记语言(City Geography Markup Language, CityGML)定义的建筑物模型进行了语义扩展,提出了一种从古建筑几何模型自动识别语义对象并转化为CityGML扩展模型的方法。首先,总结我国明清古建筑构件的共有特征,并使用CityGML的应用领域扩展机制增加斗拱、梁、柱、台基等古建筑通用对象的几何和语义表达。其次,利用古建筑Mesh模型各面片的法向量、坐标范围等特征和自定义规则提出了一套古建筑屋顶、墙面、立柱、门窗等语义对象自动识别方法。最后,依据CityGML扩展模型设计规范,从识别对象自动构建出几何语义一体化表达的古建筑三维模型。采用2个不同风格的古建筑模型进行语义对象提取和CityGML模型生成实验,使用本文提出的Mesh模型到CityGML LoD3扩展语义模型转换方法能够自动提取屋顶、墙面、台基等9类语义对象,每个Mesh模型能转换并生成400多个包含语义信息的平面多边形,95%以上的面片能正确识别。结果表明本文设计的CityGML扩展模型能够有效支持古建筑模型典型构...     

湛江海洋大学校园树木景观现状与规划

论述了湛江海洋大学校园树木景观的现状和规划。指出要以园林生态学原则为指导思想建设热带生态园林式校园     

云视频MCU架构在地震行业视频体系中的应用

针对传统视频和云视频在地震行业的发展现状,对全编全解、COP模式、SVC柔性编码等3种云视频MCU架构技术进行对比研究。采用SVC柔性编码云MCU架构建立地震行业云视频系统体系,从该体系整体架构、系统负载均衡机制和整个系统分布式部署模式等方面进行设计。最终实现对地震行业视频体系的整合,该体系在地震会商、日常会议研讨等视频场景中发挥了较重要的作用。     

尼日利亚西部大陆边缘海底峡谷下部结构研究

Multi-beam,sub-bottom and multichannel seismic data acquired from the western Nigerian continental margin are analysed and interpreted to examine the architectural characteristics of the lower parts of the submarine canyons on the margin.The presence of four canyons: Avon,Mahin,Benin,and Escravos,are confirmed from the multi-beam data map and identified as cutting across the shelf and slope areas,with morphological features ranging from axial channels,moderate to high sinuosity indices,scarps,terraces and nickpoints which are interpreted as resulting from erosional and depositional activities within and around the canyons.The Avon Canyon,in particular,is characterised by various branches and sub-branches with complex morphologies.The canyons are mostly U-shaped in these lower parts with occasional V-shapes down their courses.Their typical orientation is NE–SW.Sedimentary processes are proposed as being a major controlling factor in these canyons.Sediments appear to have been discharged directly into the canyons by rivers during the late Quaternary low sea level which allows river mouths to extend as far as the shelf edge.The current sediment supply is still primarily sourced from these rivers in the case of the Benin and Escravos Canyons,but indirectly in the case of the Avon and Mahin Canyons where the rivers discharge sediments into the lagoons and the lagoons bring the sediments on to the continental shelf before they are dispersed into the canyon heads.Ancient canyons that have long been buried underneath the Avon Canyon are identified in the multichannel seismic profile across the head of the Avon Canyon,while a number of normal faults around the walls of the Avon and Mahin Canyons are observed in the selected sub-bottom profiles.The occurrence of these faults,especially in the irregular portions of the canyon walls,suggests that they also have some effect on the canyon architecture.The formation of the canyons is attributed to the exposure of the upper marginal area to incisions from erosion during the sea level lowstand of the glacial period.The incisions are widened and lengthened by contouric currents,turbidity currents and slope failures resulting in the canyons.     

基于CityEngine的二三维联动三维地籍建模

基于对地籍二三维联动机制的分析,本文提出了运用CityEngine建立二三维联动三维地籍系统的方法。该法通过导入实验区已有不动产调查数据,应用规则对平面图形进行拉伸、分面、分割等建模处理,实现了二、三维地籍信息的交互与联动。实验区三维场景导出后,通过发布于Web实现了三维地籍模型的空间查询与分析。实验结果证明,基于CityEngine的二三维联动地籍模型可充分兼容Arc GIS数据库,且规则建模简单,可重复利用,大大节省数据成本,缩短开发周期,适宜于大规模批量三维地籍建模,在真三维地籍未被提出的前提下,运用CityEngine构建三维地籍不失为一种高效可行的方法。     

农村地籍调查项目信息管理系统的研究与开发

农村地籍调查项目工期紧、任务急,为确保项目顺利进行,我院通过信息化处理,将整个项目从开始的准备工作、过程控制(质量、进度、安全生产)到最终形成成果通过信息系统进行管理。本文以番禺区农村地籍调查项目为例,通过自主研发的基于CS架构的信息管理系统,实现对农村地籍调查项目的管理。     

基于GIS与三维激光扫描的古建筑保护研究

以三维激光扫描点云数据作为基础数据,以河南大学明伦校区近代建筑群为研究对象,结合地理数据库和三维建模技术,建立了古建筑数据库利用ArcGIS Engine二次开发平台,设计了基于GIS的古建筑数字化保护系统,并同时探讨了系统建立过程中的若干技术问题：研究结果说明,基于三维激光扫描和GIS的新技术手段,为古建筑的数字化保护带来了新的契机。     

Fusion of PolSAR and PolInSAR data for land cover classification

The main research goal of this study is to investigate the complementarity and fusion of different frequencies (L- and P-band), polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) and polarimetric interferometric (PolInSAR) data for land cover classification. A large feature set was derived from each of these four modalities and a two-level fusion method was developed: Logistic regression (LR) as ‘feature-level fusion’ and the neural-network (NN) method for higher level fusion. For comparison, a support vector machine (SVM) was also applied. NN and SVM were applied on various combinations of the feature sets.     

深圳市地理信息共享服务的关键技术

目前,地理信息共享是政府部门、工业界和学术界讨论的热点话题。地理信息共享层次和方式存在多种解决方案。本文遵循SOA思想和技术架构,立足于数字深圳空间基础信息平台的技术实践,深入剖析其技术架构和功能特征,致力于以标准化的空间Web服务为核心,建立满足多层次需求的多途径的地理信息在线共享服务模式。通过提供多个应用实例,进而为政府部门之间基于地理信息的电子政务建设提供新思路。