大地电磁测深视电阻率和相位曲线之间近似互算方法及程序实现

介绍了大地电磁测深曲线中视电阻率曲线和相位曲线之间互相近似推算的原理和方法,并给出基于MATLAB平台的主要实现代码,为实测视电阻率曲线和相位曲线的编辑和处理提供了一种近似参考依据。     

视觉基本矩阵与摄影测量中相对方位元素的关系推导

数字摄影测量与计算机视觉（特别是计算机立体视觉）的研究内容十分相近。基本矩阵是计算机视觉领域里的一个重要概念,其求解的稳健性和精度将直接影响到三维重构的效果和意义。从两者研究的对象出发,找出了两者之间的内在联系,也即视觉基本矩阵F与相对方位元素求解公式之间的表达关系,这将对今后数字摄影测量和计算机视觉两门学科的交叉发展有重要意义。     

Approximate velocity formula over mobile sediment bed induced by velocity-skewed waves and current

A velocity formula is proposed for flow over a mobile sediment bed induced by velocity-skewed waves and current. The formula is obtained by a separation of waves and current velocities and requires seven free variables related to free stream velocity and sediment characteristics. The formula includes two parts:(1) a wave part consisting of the free stream velocity and defect function, which considers phase lead, wave boundary layer thickness, and mobile bed level, and(2) a current part, which ch...     

Envelope‐based pushover analysis procedure for the approximate seismic response analysis of buildings

An envelope‐based pushover analysis procedure is presented that assumes that the seismic demand for each response parameter is controlled by a predominant system failure mode that may vary according to the ground motion. To be able to simulate the most important system failure modes, several pushover analyses need to be performed, as in a modal pushover analysis procedure, whereas the total seismic demand is determined by enveloping the results associated with each pushover analysis. The demand for the most common system failure mode resulting from the ‘first‐mode’ pushover analysis is obtained by response history analysis for the equivalent ‘modal‐based’ SDOF model, whereas demand for other failure modes is based on the ‘failure‐based’ SDOF models. This makes the envelope‐based pushover analysis procedure equivalent to the N2 method provided that it involves only ‘first‐mode’ pushover analysis and response history analysis of the corresponding ‘modal‐based’ SDOF model. It is shown that the accuracy of the approximate 16th, 50th and 84th percentile response expressed in terms of IDA curves does not decrease with the height of the building or with the intensity of ground motion. This is because the estimates of the roof displacement and the maximum storey drift due to individual ground motions were predicted with a sufficient degree of accuracy for almost all the ground motions from the analysed sets. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Matlab的控制网平差教学软件与应用

介绍了基于Matlab的控制网平差软件的功能和特点,并将该软件应用到《控制网平差程序设计》课程的教学过程以及实际工程的数据处理中,取得了良好的效果。     

测角网间接平差中近似坐标自动概算算法设计

在对测角网进行平差计算时,网中未知点平面坐标的概算是一个关键问题。针对测角网的特点,设计了测角网近似坐标自动概算的算法,用实例验证了算法的正确性及可靠性,避免了繁琐的手工近似计算过程,提高了数据处理的效率。     

POS辅助下的车载序列影像匹配

针对车载序列影像中所包含的具有大量重复纹理的建筑立面区域给现有匹配方法带来的误匹配率高、匹配点不足等不适应性问题,提出了一种联合POS辅助及KLT（Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi）角点特征跟踪的新匹配方法。通过充分利用POS信息所能够建立的局部近似建筑立面分层平面及DEM信息,获取KLT跟踪算法中所需的初始位移信息,并将建筑立面及路面区域进行分开追踪匹配,以保证匹配点的良好分布特性,最后利用RANSAC结合核线约束进行误差剔除得到最终匹配结果。试验证明本文方法能够有效解决车载序列影像中重复纹理区域的匹配问题,可高效获取分布均匀、数量充足的匹配特征点,为后期空中三角测量提供更稳健的同名约束条件。     

拓扑变换法在平面直角坐标近似变换中的应用

简要介绍了对平面直角坐标进行近似变换的几种方法,重点讨论了拓扑变换法对平面直角坐标进行近似变换的原理。并对其变换的精度情况进行了实践分析。提出了提高其变换精度的处理方法及在建立变换模型时应注意的问题。     

大交角近景影像的仿射不变特征匹配方法研究

针对近景数字摄影测量中大交角影像的匹配问题,本文提出了一种仿射不变特征提取与匹配方法。该方法集成Hessain-Affine和MSER特征检测算法提取一定数量的仿射不变特征区域,并将提取的椭圆形特征区域归一化处理为圆形区域,再用SIFT特征描述算子对特征区域进行描述,然后进行基于距离的粗匹配,最后在核线约束下进行精匹配。实验表明,本文的方法在对大交角近景图像进行匹配时,可以得到相对多数量的匹配对和较高的正确匹配率,具有很好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

顾及拓扑关系的立体影像直线特征可靠匹配算法

针对单直线匹配过程中缺乏考虑邻近直线特征之间关系,纹理断裂处单一直线描述符的弱可靠性,提出了一种顾及拓扑关系的立体影像直线特征可靠匹配算法。该算法首先根据直线间距离、角度等基本拓扑关系对参考影像、搜索影像上提取的直线进行编组;然后将编组得到的直线组作为匹配基元,充分利用直线特征组内的拓扑关系,依次采用核线约束、单应矩阵约束、象限约束、不规则三角形区域灰度相关约束对其进行匹配;最后将同名直线组分裂为两对同名单直线、并对分裂后的结果进行整合、拟合、检核等后处理,得到"一对一"的同名直线。选取典型纹理特征的航空影像和近景影像进行参数分析及直线匹配试验,结果表明,本文算法能获取可靠的直线匹配结果。