不同型号卫星的光压模型参数的拟合

随着GPS卫星型号的不断更新,目前共存在8种型号的卫星。每一种型号卫星的材质不尽相同,关于卫星的光压模型也略微不同。探究了不同型号卫星在body-fixed坐标系下光压加速度分量关于B角的约函数模型;利用IGS提供的精密星历,通过动力学轨道平滑过程来拟合8 d的数据,生成在solar-oriented坐标系下的加速度;把加速度在solar-oriented坐标系D-Y-B轴的分量转换到在body-fixed坐标系X-Y-Z轴分量;利用最小二乘法则拟合关于B角的约函数模型,建立关于B角的不同型号卫星的傅里叶光压模型,并进行轨道的外推。通过分析轨道外推的精度,验证GPS不同型号卫星光压模型拟合的精准性,为以后北斗卫星的光压建模提供理论依据。     

变形监测网网形结构对拟稳基准的影响分析

讨论了变形监测网的网形结构对网点稳定性检验结果的影响 ,当网中拟稳点组无法独立构成网形时 ,其余动点的位移将对拟稳点在各观测周期间的坐标值变化产生影响 ,致使其点位的稳定性分析结果受到影响     

Three-dimensional analysis of gravity anomalies of sedimentary basins by polygonal prismatic model with a quadratic density function

The decrease of density contrast in sedimentary strata may be approximated by a quadratic function. A sedimentary basin may be considered as a number of horizontal polygonal prisms of finite thickness placed one over the other. Equations for the gravity anomaly of ann-sided polygon prism have been derived using a quadratic density function. A method has been developed for inversion of the gravity anomalies using a polygonal prismatic model. An analytical method has been employed for evaluating the necessary derivatives as the computing time by this method is much slower than by a numerical method. Approximate equations have been derived for rapid calculation of the anomalies and derivatives. Efficient computer programs have been developed for calculation of the anomalies and derivatives by an appropriate use of the exact and approximate equations. The depths to the polygon prisms constituting the basin are iteratively adjusted by minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed and calculated anomalies. These methods have been applied to analyze the Bouguer anomaly map of the Los Angeles basin, California.     

软土一维非线性固结近似解析解

软土非线性固结变形计算目前还主要依赖于数值方法,致使非线性固结理论的工程应用受到极大限制。引入经典的e-lg?' 和e-lgkv非线性关系,在自重应力均匀分布假定下通过变量代换并利用迭代法给出压缩指数Cc与渗透指数Ck比值不等于1时的非线性固结近似解析解。在Cc /Ck趋近1时本文解与其等于1时的差分解及精确解相差无几。但如果Cc /Ck值偏离1,该近似解会存在一定偏差,且偏差值会随Cc /Ck值偏离1的程度和外荷载增加而逐渐增大。在一般工程荷载作用下,如果Cc /Ck值介于0.9～1.1之间,本文解的平均固结度与差分解间最大偏差在2%左右。当Cc /Ck值在0.75～1.25之间时,本文解的平均固结度与差分解最大偏差在5%左右。如果Cc /Ck值在0.5～1.5之间,本文解的平均固结度与差分解间最大偏差在10%左右。当外荷载一定时,土层的非线性固结速率会随着Cc /Ck值的增大而减慢。如果Cc /Ck<1,土层的非线性固结速率会随外荷载的增大而加快;相反,如果Cc/Ck>1,土层的非线性固结速率会随外荷载增大而减慢。     

基于方位各向异性的裂缝密度反演方法及应用

裂缝预测是页岩气甜点预测的重要内容.页岩气储层高角度裂缝发育,具有明显的HTI介质各向异性特征,基于各向异性参数与裂缝密度的相关性,提出了一种裂缝密度反演的新方法.首先推导了一种能反映裂缝密度的方位AVO近似公式及其方位弹性阻抗方程(EVAAz方程);然后应用贝叶斯理论,形成了组稀疏方位弹性阻抗反演目标泛函,在此基础上...     

Approximate solution for mechanism of thermally and wind-driven ocean circulation

The thermally and wind-driven ocean circulation is a complicated natural phenomenon in the atmospheric physics. Hence we need to reduce it using basic models and solve the models using approximate methods. A non-linear model of the thermally and wind-driven ocean circulation is used in this paper. The results show that the zero solution of the linear equation is a stable focus point, which is the path curve trend origin point as time (t) trend to infinity. By using the homotopic mapping perturbation method,...     

近水平红层开挖边坡变形破坏特征

通过对四川盆地近水平红层公路建设中路堑边坡开挖病害的调查分析,归纳出近水平红层边坡开挖引起的主要变形破坏型式是堆积层滑坡、顺层座滑型滑坡、边坡拉裂变形、边坡岩体倾倒破坏,总结了近水平红层边坡的主要工程地质特征,提出边坡变形破坏的过程一般经历开挖卸荷变形、陡倾节理发展扩大、变形破坏形成三个阶段,并结合工程实例分析了其形成机理。     

Continuum states of modified Morse potential

Using a proper approximation scheme to the centrifugal term, we study any l-wave continuum states of the Schrõdinger equation for the modified Morse potential. The normalised analytical radial wave functions are presented, and a corresponding calculation formula of phase shifts is derived. It is shown that the energy levels of the continuum states reduce to those of the bound states at the poles of the scattering amplitude. Some numerical results are calculated to show the accuracy of our results.     

强夯有效加固深度的模糊预估

将模糊信息优化处理技术应用于强夯有效加固深度的预估,编制了强夯有效加固深度模糊近似推理的计算程序KFIDM,证明该法比传统的预估方法更为有效和实用。