土壤保水剂的吸水保水性能研究动态

土壤保水剂是一种新型化学农业抗旱材料, 在干旱地区农林业生产中具有广泛的应用前景。从保水剂的吸水和保水性能方面介绍了国内外学者的研究成果。     

旅游资源分类方法及其应用研究

旅游资源分类是进行旅游资源普查、评价的前提,也是科学合理利用旅游资源的重要途径。分析了旅游资源特性,认为旅游资源具有相对性、广泛性、交叉性。对国内外旅游资源分类方法及方案进行简要分析和评述,认为中国现行分类方法和方案具有较强科学性、合理性和可操作性,但是也存在一些问题。从理论上探讨旅游资源分类方法,并论述如何将这些分类方法综合应用于分类实践,认为旅游资源可以采用多种分类方法,不同分类方法的适用范围各有不同,也可以综合应用。     

柳州新一代天气雷达通风系统的改进及应用

在柳州新一代天气雷达建设过程中，发现其通风系统存在不足及缺陷，通过分析其通风系统的设计及安装原理，提出了改进的措施，并应用到实际当中，取得了很好的效果。     

雷电探测资料在人工影响天气作业中的应用研究

利用2002~2005年XDD 03A型雷电探测系统的DDW资料,结合广西人影作业资料和其它气象资料,对雷电资料如何在人影作业中的应用进行了分析和探讨。结果表明,雷电系统可以比雷达和卫星探测提前约1h反映对流云的移动,同时在识别过冷层厚度,把握地面增雨防雹作业时机等方面也具有一定的指导作用。     

Evaluating the fitness for use of spatial data sets to promote quality in ecological assessment and monitoring

This article proposes and illustrates a practical methodological framework to evaluate the fitness for use of spatial data sets for environmental and ecological applications, focusing on user requirements for specified application contexts. The methodology is based on the use of metadata to analyze similarity between the data characteristics and the user’s needs or expectations for several quality indicators. Additionally, the concept of ‘critical factors’ is introduced in this framework, allowing users to define which quality indicators have greater importance given their own requirements or expectations and the specified application contexts. The proposed methodology further allows integrating and interconnecting the spatial data quality (SDQ) evaluation methodology with metadata geoportals in WebGIS platforms, facilitating its operation by users from non-spatial disciplines and with often limited expertise on this subject. Examples of the evaluation of fitness for use for specific application contexts within the project BIO_SOS (‘Biodiversity Multi-SOurce Monitoring System: From Space To Species’ FP7 project) are presented. By providing a prompt and straightforward evaluation tool, the proposed methodology can encourage the implementation of SDQ evaluation routines in ecological assessment and monitoring programs, promoting a more adequate use of geospatial data and ultimately contributing to well-supported policy and management decisions.     

The influence of air–sea–ice interactions on an anomalous phytoplankton bloom in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic Zone of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer, 2011

An anomalous phytoplankton bloom was recorded in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic Zone (AZ) of the Southern Ocean (SO) during the austral summer, 2011. Possible mechanisms for the triggering of such a large bloom were analyzed with the help of in situ and satellite data. The bloom, which formed in January 2011, intensified during February and weakened by March. High surface chlorophyll (Chl) concentrations (0.76 mg m⁻³) were observed in the area of the bloom (60°S, 47°E) with a Deep Chlorophyll Maximum (DCM) of 1.15 mg m⁻³ at a depth of 40–60 m. During 2011, both the concentration and spatial extent of sea ice were high on the western side of the bloom, between 0°E and 40°E, and enhanced freshwater influx was observed in the study area as a result of melting ice. A positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM) (with a resultant northward horizontal advection) and an intense La Niña during 2010–2011 are possible reasons for the high sea-ice concentrations. The enhanced Chl a observed in the study region, which can be attributed to the phytoplankton bloom, likely resulted from the influx of nutrient-laden freshwater derived from melting sea ice.     

采用交换式路由器结合代理服务器作为互联网接入方案的剖析

介绍交换式路由器结合代理服务器在实现不同网段局域网共享接入国际互联网的具体应用。     

基本气流的垂直切变作用下的低纬低频波

在低纬地区,风速的垂直切变也是很明显的,作者解释了这些纬向气流的垂直切变对低纬长波性质以及对不同模态的相互作用的影响,并且发现切变对低纬波动的影响具有明显的选择性.     

MYTRONS系统在暴雨临近预报和研究中的应用

概述了ＭＹＴＲＯＮＳ系统在长江中游地区暴雨研究的成果和在临近预报中的应用。该系统的建成，使预报员以高时空分辨率识别出中尺度系统客体的存在及动态演变，提高了对暴雨发生和发展过程的认识，增强了灾害性暴雨的预报能力。     

气象装备信息管理系统的设计及应用

根据浙江省装备管理实际，设计完成了浙江省气象装备信息管理系统，实现了相关数据的统一和规范及信息交流、资源共享，提高了装备管理工作的科学化、自动化、规范化水平。