三种GNSS模糊度解算方法成功率比较

介绍了在航模糊度求解的模型。在航模型每个历元均需要多估计一组坐标矢量,因而降低模糊度求解的精度。用取整法、引导取整法和整数最小二乘法三种模糊度固定方法,比较了在静态模型和在航模型下整周模糊度求解的成功率和需要的初始化时间,为动态平台的糊度解算提供参考。     

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网络RTK模式下多频载波相位观测值解算整周模糊度

在GPS现代化下,研究多频卫星导航定位的关键技术,利用现有的双频观测值去模拟L5载波相位观测值,然后根据网络RTK基准站连续观测的特点,利用基准站坐标精确已知的条件,研究多频模式下基准站间的整周模糊度求解。通过分析,在不同基线长度下,多频模式下的基准站间模糊度求解比双频模式下更加可靠,求解整周模糊度更加便捷。     

Another form for LAMBDA method

The LAMBDA method that was proposed by Teunissen is introduced. Then, on the basis of both the back-sequential conditional LS technique and the upper-triangular Cholesky decomposition, another form for LAMBDA method is proposed. This new form for LAMBDA method has the same principle and calculation speed as the traditional LAMBDA method.     

利用无几何模型求解GPS三频模糊度的成功率分析

利用无几何模型求解GPS模糊度实数解是不以基线分量为未知数的线性模型,码观测量几乎直接用于确定模糊度,即使在较短的观测时间内,也不会出现设计矩阵复共线性,对模糊度求解具有明显优势。利用Kronecker乘积导出了利用无几何模型求解三频模糊度及其协方差矩阵的表达式,分析得到该协方差矩阵只与伪距噪声和相位噪声之间的结构以及采用的历元数相关,与接收机和卫星之间的几何构形无关;整数变换Z矩阵只与伪距噪声和相位噪声之间的结构相关的有益结论。最后利用无几何模型分别计算了单频、双频、三频模糊度求解的成功率, 得出对于双频和三频只需少数历元即可成功固定模糊度,特别对于三频观测,甚至单历元即可成功固定模糊度。     

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精密单点定位整周模糊度快速固定

提出利用GPS参考网估计电离层延迟、卫星相位偏差的算法,用于实现区域内精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning, PPP)的整周模糊度快速固定.利用站间距约为100~200 km的参考网进行实验,结果表明:电离层延迟的内插和外推精度均优于1 dm,卫星相位偏差估值的日内变化不超过0.2周;此外,单天内不同时刻始,固定PPP整周模糊度所需时长最多不超过10 min,且当模糊度成功固定后,三维位置解较之相应浮点解的精度改善优于80%.新算法可望解决PPP普遍存在的收敛时间过长问题,增强了PPP技术的实用性.     

Preliminary assessment of the navigation and positioning performance of BeiDou regional navigation satellite system

BeiDou regional navigation satellite system(BDS)also called BeiDou-2 has been in full operation since December 27,2012.It consists of 14 satellites,including 5 satellites in Geostationary Orbit(GEO),5 satellites in Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit(IGSO),and 4 satellites in Medium Earth Orbit(MEO).In this paper,its basic navigation and positioning performance are evaluated preliminarily by the real data collected in Beijing,including satellite visibility,Position Dilution of Precision(PDOP)value,the precision of code and carrier phase measurements,the accuracy of single point positioning and differential positioning and ambiguity resolution(AR)performance,which are also compared with those of GPS.It is shown that the precision of BDS code and carrier phase measurements are about 33 cm and 2 mm,respectively,which are comparable to those of GPS,and the accuracy of BDS single point positioning has satisfied the design requirement.The real-time kinematic positioning is also feasible by BDS alone in the opening condition,since its fixed rate and reliability of single-epoch dual-frequency AR is comparable to those of GPS.The accuracy of BDS carrier phase differential positioning is better than 1 cm for a very short baseline of 4.2 m and 3 cm for a short baseline of 8.2 km,which is on the same level with that of GPS.For the combined BDS and GPS,the fixed rate and reliability of single-epoch AR and the positioning accuracy are improved significantly.The accuracy of BDS/GPS carrier phase differential positioning is about 35 and 20%better than that of GPS for two short baseline tests in this study.The accuracy of BDS code differential positioning is better than 2.5 m.However it is worse than that of GPS,which may result from large code multipath errors of BDS GEO satellite measurements.     

GPS变形监测中提取大变形量的单历元解算方法研究

提出一种综合利用宽巷组合观测值与L₁观测值提取测站大变形量的GPS单历元变形监测方法。充分利用变形监测点已知以及模糊度之间的线性相关性等特点,通过ARCE算法对测站先验坐标计算出的部分宽巷模糊度进行±1周的搜索,正确固定所有宽巷模糊度后提取监测点粗略变形量,再利用L₁观测值进一步提取剩余变形量。通过实例验证,本方法有效、可靠,在变形量较大的情况下能取得很好的效果。