基于车载序列影像的建筑立面纹理的快速重建

提出了一种基于车载序列影像的建筑立面纹理快速重建的方法。首先进行影像预处理,包括畸变差改正、树木遮挡去除等,然后对影像进行自动纠正,在此基础上,自动选择拼接点对影像进行拼接。实验证明了本文方法的有效性。     

深水滑翔机器人耐压壳体结构优化设计

针对深水滑翔机器人耐压壳体在深水中压缩变形和海水密度随水深增大而变化等因素造成驱动浮力变化问题,利用压缩变形和密度变化对驱动浮力影响的互补特性,归纳了载体耐压壳体结构优化设计方法.保证耐压壳体抗压条件和质量最小前提下采用结构优化设计方法,降低耐压壳体压缩变形和海水密度变化对驱动浮力的影响,提高系统能源的利用率.     

在天气图传真信号数字化中的几个问题

本文讨论在天气图传真信号数字化中,通过适当限制取样点密度和线条粗细以控制图像复制质量,并简单介绍解决上述问题的实验装置。     

Comparing historical and contemporary maps - a methodological framework for a cartographic map comparison applied to Swiss maps

Topographic maps are powerful tools for the purpose of identifying land use and cover change (LUCC) as they are among the most reliable representations of past landscapes for the time prior to the existence of aerial photography. In light of the increased availability of historical maps, we argue that there is a need for a standardized process to assess map comparability in a systematic way in order to avoid, or at least minimize, the detection of spurious landscape changes due to incompatible map series. A full understanding of map quality, background and error distributions is fundamental to attain reliable LUCC results. The conceptual framework presented in this study considers the context, distortion and cartographic generalization of topographic maps. Furthermore, it includes an approach to homogenize the level of generalization of landscape elements (e.g. forests) from maps with different scales. To demonstrate its application, we assessed the comparability of seven topographic maps from Canton Zurich covering a time span of 336 years (1664–2000). Overall, for the maps of Canton Zurich, a wall-to-wall comparison of forest cover based on the topographic maps presented here can be problematic for the oldest map from 1664. Based on the results, a wall-to-wall comparison with the later maps is not recommended, due to its substantial distortion. Yet, after re-generalization of natural landscape elements, such as forests, a comparison based on landscape indices is possible, even for the oldest map. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that maps from the mid-19^th century onward possess an acceptable level of accuracy. This framework can be applied to a wide range of maps at regional, national, or global levels, providing the opportunity to look at land cover history over multiple centuries.     

数字摄影测量相机的畸变测量与纠正

在研究数字相机畸变误差来源和测量原理的基础上,设计出基于光学测角法原理的数字相机畸变测量装置。对目前常用10参数畸变纠正模型进行理论分析,并提出畸变纠正精度评价方法。最后进行了畸变测量和纠正实验。结果表明,畸变纠正精度优于0.002mm,满足相关标准的要求。     

基于华浩超算平台几何精校正模块的波段配准研究

KOMPSAT3(阿里郎三号)卫星携带高分辨率0.7 m全色和2.8 m多光谱有效载荷,回访周期短,覆盖范围广,得到了广泛的应用。但由于受太阳辐射、大气干扰、云折射等物理因素的影响,造成波段之间在局部区域图像上发生非线性几何畸变,导致多光谱假彩色合成数据产生重叠现象,严重影响多光谱数据质量。本文针对在极端条件下产生的图像局部非线性几何畸变现象,探索国内外各种波段间配准方法,研究发现基于华浩超算平台的几何精校正算法能很好地达到波段间配准效果,消除了多光谱假彩色合成数据的影像重叠现象。     

表层构造横向不均匀性在电磁测深响应中的影响

大地电磁测深结果受表层构造横向不均匀性的影响,其视电阻率曲线会发生畸变。为了分析表层构造横向不均匀性对测深曲线的影响,本文采用有限单元方法对几种野外常见的表层横向不均匀构造进行了模拟计算。研究结果表明,表层构造的横向不均匀性对于测深曲线的影响是严重的     

基于高海拔地区大型光伏电厂GPS控制网投影变形问题的应用研究

在高海拔地区大型光伏电厂的建设过程中,高精度的GPS控制网是工程质量的重要保障。高海拔地区,GPS控制网存在投影变形的问题,当长度变形大于2.5 cm/km时,如何通过选择合理的投影面和投影带建立坐标系,从而控制投影变形是问题的关键。本文从理论上分析了长度变形的影响规律,提出了合理的解决方法并通过工程案例验证了该方法在实际工程中应用的可行性。