数字航空摄影成果的自动质量检查系统设计

研究了数字航空摄影成果的质量检查指标体系,设计了数字航空摄影成果计算机自动质量检查软件系统,实现了数字航空摄影成果的自动质量检查。     

Testing the stereoscopic precision of a large-format digital camera

The use of large-format digital cameras in aerial photogrammetry is leading to great improvements in photogrammetric production. Since they were first introduced about 10 years ago, the technological community has been testing and investigating the conditions under which this major change can be consolidated. But a certain (and understandable) bias may be noticed in the efforts that developers, researchers and clients are undertaking. Almost all of the efforts aim at checking the quality of automated measurements and very little attention has been directed to stereoscopic measurements by human operators, which, nevertheless, still represent an important task that needs to be carried out in the production chain. This paper presents the results from a number of tests (13 operators from a variety of enterprises) performed to check the stereoscopic precision of Vexcel UltraCamD camera images compared with Leica RC30 film images. The main conclusion to be drawn from the empirical data is that stereoscopic precision does not depend on the type of camera.     

Geomorphological monitoring of a highly dynamic estuary using oblique aerial photographs

Abstract

Bad weather in many countries limits the use of optical satellite imageries in spatial and temporal monitoring of the environment. In this paper, a series of low-altitude oblique aerial photos taken on daily, weekly and monthly intervals were used to monitor the geomorphological changes in the upper part of the Mersey Estuary, northwestern England. This low-altitude aerial photo methodology reveals itself to be a satisfying compromise between cost, accuracy and difficulty of implementation. It offered a large amount of information on a spatial and temporal scale aiding in the understanding of channel mobility. This was an important consideration in the sitting and installation of new bridge pier foundations. This series of oblique aerial photos was used in a dynamic model to determine the migration of the ebb channel and was effective in identifying the main route of flow. Few uncertainties were encountered and the level of accuracy achieved in resolving these uncertainties in the images was in the range from 40 cm to a maximum of 1.7 m. This was compared with historical navigation charts and showed good correlation. Further applications are required to improve the quality of the data output from these images and the development of the technique.     

航测法在第二次土地调查中的应用

介绍了第二次土地调查的工作任务和特点,分析了3S技术的应用,比较了航测与遥感技术在土地调查中的发展,总结了航测法制作大比例尺正射影像底图的工作流程和利用航测软件的立体测图模块绘制图斑地类线的方法。实践证明,利用航测法制作二调工作底图能够提高地类界线的准确度从而提高地类图斑的面积计算与统计的精度;减轻外业调查工作量,优化流程,具有突出的先进性和科学性。     

数字航摄仪在架空送电线路上的应用研究

随着航空摄影的发展,传统航摄仪已明显表现出其局限性,数字航摄仪在影像质量及效率等多方面的优势已愈见明显,其中DMC数字航摄仪已得到广泛应用。文章结合实际生产项目,利用DMC数字航摄仪进行摄影,对摄影比例尺、控制点布控、作业流程、作业方法及加密成图等情况进行了分析和比较。     

基于像素工厂的5D MarkⅢ航摄影像处理研究

阐述了利用无人机搭载佳能EOS 5D MarkⅢ相机获取的航摄影像数据,在像素工厂下制作DOM的全过程,着重讲解了空三加密处理流程,总结了需要注意的问题,可为今后相关数据的生产提供参考。     

基于多种软件进行无人机数据空三加密处理方法的探讨

随着无人机在测绘行业的广泛利用与推广,快速便捷处理无人机数据成为研究热点.本文以无人机数据的空三加密处理为主,介绍了PhotoScan、INPHO、SVSUAV三种软件的无人机数据处理的流程及其优缺点,提出了利用各软件优点与数据兼容特点,结合不同软件平台进行无人机数据空三加密处理,提升了空三加密整体精度,并为后续的DL...     

UASMaster在无人机低空航空摄影测量生产中的应用

介绍了UASMaster对低空无人机航摄影像的数据处理,并针对无人机应急保障的快拼影像制作和大比例尺测图数据生产的技术流程进行了探讨。     

无人机高空间分辨率影像分类研究

本文利用无人机影像进行土地利用类型研究,面向对象方法对影像分割,获取了最佳分割尺度;根据各土地类别的特征信息建立分类定义,提出了快速、准确获取土地利用类型的方法。研究结果表明,运用面向对象方法能很好地解决无人机高分辨率影像分类问题,其中关键是影像分割尺度的选择和影像对象特征信息的提取。     

基于数字航摄的1∶10000像控网布设试验方案的研究

目前,数字航摄的像控网布设是困扰很多作业单位和技术人员的问题,2012年将要发布实施的行业规范对此仍然缺少实质性的阐述,而数字航摄已经成为航空摄影资料获取的主要手段。本文结合2012年辽宁省开展的1∶10 000基本地形图更新项目,系统地阐述了辽宁省基于数字航摄的像控网布设试验方案的建立及技术要求。