锥束重建的Smith—Grangeat方法的分析

ＣＴ机、ＳＰＥＣＴ及ＰＥＴ等医疗设备是当前重要的医疗诊断工具，但这些设备都跟某些射互有关，当放射性元素衰变而发射某种射线时，如果它们在４立体角范围内是等概率分布的，则扇形采集比在上方向上有集的效率提高了许多。     

基于3维地形图的空间分析算法

讨论了基于3维地形图的空间分析算法，利用正确与反解两种方法，建立2维图形目标点与3维DEM网格点之间的投影变换关系，从而获取3维地形图上目标点的3维坐标，进而实现几种基本的空间分析算法。     

洪水灾情投影寻踪评估模型

洪水灾情评估是多因素评价问题,它是包括自然、环境、社会经济等多种因素综合作用的结果,必须对各因素进行综合评估,而不能仅依据某单项指标得出评价结论。目前国内外还没有统一的洪水灾情评估指标体系和各指标定量化等级标准。根据投影寻踪技术提出了洪水灾情投影寻踪评估模型,将评价样本的各因素进行线性投影,以最优投影方向所对应的投影特征量作为评价依据,该模型计算过程简单、结果直观,更重要的是评估结果无人为任意性。将这一模型用于1998年洪水的分类和我国部分省市的洪水灾情评估中。实例分析表明,该模型能够很好地对各种洪水灾情进行有效的评估,是一种处理多因素复杂评价问题的新途径。     

The Sinusoidal Projection: A New Importance in Relation to Global Image Data

The reprojection of image data causes the loss or duplication of original pixel values. This research investigated the feasibility of using the sinusoidal projection for global image database construction. Specifically, reprojection accuracies were tested with geographic latitude and longitude coordinates, and the Hammer‐Aitoff, Eckert IV, Mollweide, and sinusoidal projections. Reprojections between these five global projections and the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection and referencing system were performed using fifty‐four sample datasets. A statistical analysis of categorical accuracy, a measure describing the omission of pixel values during reprojection, was conducted. Geographic coordinates and the sinusoidal projection both showed very high accuracy rates (100.0 percent and 99.5 percent respectively) when sample datasets were reprojected from UTM. The geographic coordinates, however, showed very low accuracy (65.3 percent) when sample datasets were reprojected to the UTM projection, while the sinusoidal projection showed the highest accuracy (98.4 percent). The results strongly suggest that the sinusoidal projection is very accurate and efficient for building global image databases.     

陕西地区地壳速度结构的层析成象研究

本文利用CT成象技术，根据陕西及邻省的地震波到时资料，反演出本区域地壳的速度结构图，并从中找出速度异常分布区。高速区为陕北地区，处于鄂尔多斯地台内；低速区为关中南部大部分区域及陕南的汉中、石泉地区。最后，对反演结果进行了讨论。     

等面积投影的仿射变换及若干改良等面积投影的探求

本文探讨了等面积投影仿射变换的理论和方法。包括：仿射变换等面积投影坐标，仿射变换面积元素的一般方法，并对一些常用的等面积投影进行了仿射变换举例。从等面积投影仿射变换中可得到具有很大实用价值的改良等面积投影，其具有很大的概括性和灵活性，在地图设计和计算机屏幕地图设计中有着广阔地应用前景。     

国外工程中地图投影变形分析及解决方案研究

本文对高斯投影和UTM投影的长度变形进行分析,总结出其变形规律和特点。针对这个长度变形,提出了改变投影面高程、平移投影中央子午线、同时改变投影高程面和投影中央子午线、分带投影这四种解决方案,并详细分析了这四个方案的特点和适用性。以孟加拉国希拉甘杰某电厂工程和安哥拉共和国罗安达某输电线路工程为例,对变形解决方案进行验证,为国外工程中地图投影变形问题提供了有效的解决方案。     

A time-splitting pressure-correction projection method for complete two-fluid modeling of a local scour hole

A two-dimensional vertical (2DV), Eulerian two-phase model or complete two-fluid model of the free surface flow was developed to simulate water-sediment flow in a local scour hole. In the model, the complete forms of the vertical, two-dimensional, two-fluid Navier-Stokes equations were discretized using a finite volume scheme. This discretization was done based on a standard staggered grid system using a curvilinear network system in compliance with the bed boundaries and water level. At the beginning of the computational cycle, the equations governing the fluid phase were solved based on the two-step projection method with a pressure-correction technique. In the first step, the intermediate fluid velocities were obtained by solving different phases of the momentum equations of the fluid phase using the time-splitting technique. In the second step, pressure was obtained and fluid velocities were updated. In this step a simple discretization method was applied for decreasing the computational complexity. After obtaining all the fluid phase variables at a new time step, the sediment phase momentum equations were solved using the time-splitting technique and sediment velocities were obtained. Then, at the end of the computational cycle, the sediment phase mass equation was solved and the concentrations of both phases were updated. At last, the capacity of the model for simulating of the longitudinal fluid velocity and sediment concentration in a local scour hole was evaluated. Numerical results were found to be in good agreement with experimental data.     

地图投影组件化研究

参照0penGIS协会发布的关于地图投影的接口规范，设计并实现了基于COM的开放式地图投影组件。因为该组件是遵照0penGIS规范并且基于COM开发的，因此该组件有广泛的适用性，能提供给众多GIS软件使用。