基于移动通信网络的中小尺度加密自动气象站网资料收集技术

结合成都市特殊的地理环境和现有地面气象监测条件对中小尺度加密自动气象站网的业务特性与需求进行了分析,对GPRS、CDMA1X等主流的现代移动通信网络及技术特点进行了对比研究,在此基础上探讨了二者业务性质客观的内在联系。同时,结合建设成都市中小尺度加密自动气象站网的经验,提出了更加合理优化的资料收集应用模型。     

CINRAD/CC型雷达数据传输系统故障分析与改进方案

对甘肃省3部CINRAD/CC型雷达近4年的雷达故障进行统计分析,作为雷达系统的主要故障部件,随着使用年限的增加,雷达数据传输系统的故障有明显的增多趋势。对引起故障的主要因素进行统计分析,提出了改进方法：基于标准网络的数据传输方式舍弃了原来的光纤系统;取消了基于光端机和复分接的通信方式,代以采用标准网络传输的通信方式;采用四创电子研发的终端软件（20版本）,新增了集成的网络功能、用户权限功能、数据产品和图像产品全自动生成、数据文件的检索能力、语音报警等功能。改进后的雷达数据传输系统运行情况表明：网络型光纤通信系统减少了雷达数据传输故障,增强了系统的可靠性和稳定性;雷达数据的传输率和有效性也得到一定的提高,确保了新一代天气雷达的正常业务观测。     

基于Linux的气象水文浮标采集系统设计及实现

为了获取海洋连续稳定的气象和水文数据,作者设计了基于Linux的气象水文浮标采集系统,多线程同时测量海面的气象参数(温度、湿度、气压和风速、风向)和海下的水文参数(不同深度的水温和盐度),监控浮标的电压、漏水和开舱状态,测量和监控原始数据自动备份到系统的数据库,通过CDMA/GPRS或卫星与岸站接收系统通信,实现采集数...     

通信基站建设诱发雷电灾害事故分析

针对大足县城南中学附近建设移动通信基站后频遭雷击的状况,结合2006—2009年重庆地区ADTD闪电定位系统监测资料,重点分析该校频遭雷击事故原因。结果表明:移动通信基站建设(增加了遭受直击雷和雷击电磁脉冲影响概率)是城南中学频遭雷击的诱因;该校未安装防雷装置,且部分教学楼处于铁塔保护范围外,而位于雷击铁塔的散击区内,是频遭雷击的直接原因。     

技术扩散还是效率优先——基于“美团网”的中国O2O电子商务空间渗透探讨

关于电子商务的空间发展问题,学界提出了技术扩散假说和效率假说。技术扩散假说认为发达城市地区的电子商务发展更好,效率假说则认为欠发达城市地区的电子商务发展更好,两者内涵存在明显争议。以中国286个地级市的O2O电子商务为例,采用空间计量模型、多元线性回归等方法,尝试探讨了其空间发展更倾向于技术扩散还是效率优先。结果表明：① 中国O2O电子商务的规模指数在空间上呈现出由东部沿海向西北内陆逐渐递减的等级式特征,但其发展水平指数的空间格局表现出均质化特征,其渗透指数呈现出由东部沿海向西北内陆逐渐递增的“逆等级”式空间格局。② 实体商业对O2O电子商务的发展具有显著约束力,但交通条件对其具有明显的促进作用,因此,中国O2O电子商务的空间发展更倾向遵循效率假说内涵,但也并非完全契合于该假说。③ 中国O2O电子商务“逆等级”式的空间格局对欠发达城市地区实体商业有更强的促进作用,这会引导中国宏观商业格局趋于均质化。     

网络RTK的原理及影响收敛效率的相关因素的分析

介绍网络RTK的基本原理及影响其收敛效率的相关因素,并结合实验数据进行研究分析,指出网络RTK应用时应注意的问题,为网RTK技术在生产实践中的应用提供参考。     

Field strength prediction of mobile communication network based on GIS

This article describes GIS-based models successfully developed for predicting the coverage of Cityphone cellular network, visualizing the predicted signal strength, and analyzing the field strength coverage. In order to predict the signal coverage strength of communication network more accurately, the spatial and nonspatial databases of a mobile cellular network are combined by GIS and produce the necessary parameters. A GIS model named COST-231-Walfisch–Ikegami model (WIM) is developed for signal coverage prediction in Ho Chi Minh City. Radio-line-of-sight and nonradio-line-of-sight conditions can be determined by this model. In addition, in case of nonradio-line-of-sight conditions, average building height, building separation, building width, incident radio path, and road orientation with respect to the direct radio path were obtained using GIS. Road orientation loss, multiscreen diffraction loss, and shadowing gain were predicted more accurate by this model. The scale of maps in the experiment was 1:2000 and the average of floor height was 3?m because there were no exact building height measurements. Statistical results show that the path loss predicted by the COST 231 WIM overcame the real path loss of each cell station. And this method can be used for signal coverage prediction of mobile cellular network in urban areas. Compared to the current situation with the Ho Chi Minh City Posts and Telecommunications system, this model can be effectively applied to improve the Cityphone mobile network quality as well as capability. Developed GIS models can help designers in predicting cell station coverage using real spatial maps that make the results more reliable. This research can help network operators improve the network quality and capability with the best investment efficiently.     

Sonifying data uncertainty with sound dimensions

ABSTRACT

The communication of data uncertainty is a crucial problem in data science, information visualization, and geographic information science (GIScience). Effective ways to communicate the uncertainty of data enables data consumers to interpret the data as intended by the producer, reducing the possibilities of misinterpretation. In this article, we report on an empirical investigation of how sound can be used to convey information about data uncertainty in an intuitive way. To answer the research question How intuitive are sound dimensions to communicate uncertainty? we carry out a cognitive experiment, where participants were asked to interpret the certainty/uncertainty level in two sounds A and B (N = 33). We produce sound stimuli by varying sound dimensions, including loudness, duration, location, pitch, register, attack, decay, rate of change, noise, timbre, clarity, order, and harmony. In the stimuli, both synthetic and natural sounds are used to allow comparison. The experiment results identify three sound dimensions (loudness, order, and clarity) as significantly more intuitive to communicate uncertainty, providing guidelines for sonification and information visualization practitioners.     

Z igB ee 技术及其在地震监测中的应用研究

ZigBee技术是近几年短距离无线通讯技术领域研究的热点之一。文章分析ZigBee技术特点、技术原理及网络硬件实现方式,详细说明其在野外流动地震监测、通讯线路改造、无人值守台站的地震监测及前兆传感器的快速接入等方面的具体应用。     

地震监测卫星通信系统中保证带宽策略的实现

随着我国地震观测网络的不断完善,地震监测台站逐步覆盖全国.地震监测卫星通信系统为不具备地面通信条件的偏远山区及部分需要备份线路的台站提供卫星线路.着重研究该系统如何在保证传输可靠性和通信质量的前提下,使用SCPC回传体制根据业务需求高效合理地使用有限的带宽资源.