控制网自动平差软件的研制

阐述控制网自动平差软件设计的基本思想,研究了点号的自动最优编排、近似座标的自动推算、变带宽压缩存储等关键算法,据此在微机上设计了一个自动平差软件。该软件能直接处理电子手薄、磁卡和人工手薄记录的数据,用户不需绘制计算略图、编号编码、数据摘录等,处理过程完全自动进行,使平差过程变得非常简单。软件可用于平差导线网约800个点,水准网约2000个点。     

青藏铁路格尔木拉萨段的铁路沙害

青藏铁路格尔木拉萨段沿线分布着大量的风沙病害,特别是在所横跨经过的长江源区各河流附近、退化草原及滨湖地带。文内对线路所经风沙地段的自然条件、分布范围、沙害成因和工程防护措施效果进行了分析阐述,并对铁路沙害的长远防治,诸如完善工程防护措施、植物固沙、设置线路保护区等提出了进一步配套完善的建议。     

线性规划在徐州地下水资源开发中的应用

本文从地下水系统的观点出发,对徐州地区中寒武统—中奥陶统碳酸盐岩地下水系统进行了分析。并应用线性规划的原理和方法对徐州市西郊四个水源地地下水进行了水文地质计算。在规定水位允许降深的约束条件下,求得至2000年,该区地下水最大开采量为14万米~3/天及各水源地相应取水量的最佳分配。文中采用特定条件图解法计算多边界、多主井抽水干扰影响的方法,具有通用意义。     

苏州市轻轨精密工程控制网的建立

根据精密工程控制网的高精度要求，结合沉降地区的特点，进行GPS、精密水准作业中误差分析及精度控制分析，提出满足轻轨工程施工的控制方案。     

Progress in the Development of Control Strategies for the SBR Process

The sequencing batch reactor (SBR) process has shown great success in the treatment of industrial wastewater from intermittent discharge factories and for the treatment of domestic wastewater from medium or small towns. As automation technology has developed, many studies have been conducted to determine the optimal conditions for the SBR process. This review outlines the progress and application of control strategies that have been developed for the SBR process and provides a summary and comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of various control strategies, especially fixed‐time control strategies and various real‐time control strategies. Moreover, an analysis and discussion of novel optimal control methods for biologic nutrient removal are provided. Although previous studies in this field have greatly enriched our understanding of SBR systems, it is clear that many unsolved problems remain. Therefore, a summary of unanswered questions regarding control strategies for the SBR process is provided and future research directions are suggested.     

VIV and galloping of single circular cylinder with surface roughness at 3.0×10≤Re≤1.2×10

Passive Turbulence Control (PTC) in the form of selectively distributed surface roughness is used to alter Flow Induced Motion (FIM) of a circular cylinder in a steady flow. The objective is to enhance FIM's synchronization range and amplitude, thus maximizing conversion of hydrokinetic energy into mechanical energy by oscillator in vortex-induced vibration and/or galloping. Through additional viscous damping, mechanical energy is converted to electrical harnessing clean and renewable energy from ocean/river currents. High Reynolds numbers (Re) are required to reach the high-lift TrSL3 (Transition-Shear-Layer-3) flow regime. PTC trips flow separation and energizes the boundary layer, thus inducing higher vorticity and consequently lift. Roughness location, surface coverage, and size are studied using systematic model tests with broad-field laser visualization at 3.0×10⁴<Re<1.2×10⁵ in the low-turbulence free-surface water-channel of the Marine Renewable Energy Laboratory of the University of Michigan. Test results show that 16° roughness coverage is effective in the range (10°-80°) inducing reduced vortex-induced vibration (VIV), enhanced VIV, or galloping. Range of synchronization may increase or decrease, galloping amplitude of oscillation reaches three diameters; wake structures change dramatically reaching up to ten vortices per cycle. Conversion of hydrokinetic energy to mechanical is enhanced strongly with proper PTC.     

Optimizing dewatering design for a metro station on the Chengdu Metro Line 7

At present, most calculation results regarding foundation pit dewatering are ideal values, making construction resources prone to being wasted. In order to optimize the traditional pipe well design of large wells, the linear programming solution module in Excel is used, with the total water inflow taken as the objective function, the water level drawdown used as the constraint and test condition, and a station project on the Chengdu Metro Line 7 serving as the subject of this study. The total water inflow of the traditional pipe well design is optimized by the simplex method, producing a total water inflow of 4 040.65 m~3/d, which, compared with 4 829.79 m~3/d, the total water inflow calculated by means of the traditional design optimization method, engenders a reduction of roughly 16% per day. The feasibility of the optimization methodology is verified by the drawdown constraint, which reveals the decrease of construction costs and the diminution of the influence that the lowered groundwater level has on the surroundings of the metro station. Finally, references are provided as to optimizing the dewatering designs for other metro stations in similar engineering and hydrogeological conditions.     

黄土动力学数据处理软件的研制

从数据分析和处理流程和功能模块设计方面讨论了应用Visual Basic进行土动力学数据处理系统开发时的问题及可行的解决方案，介绍了编制的土动力学数据处理系统的主要功能。     

云南维西娃渣铁铅锌多金属矿床

矿床属与中三叠统中酸性火山岩有关的喷流型（或火山沉积改造型）铁铅锌多金属矿,并受地层构造双重控制.