基于百度地图的精细化格点预报显示

精细化格点要素预报是目前中国气象局的主推业务和未来天气预报的发展方向,如何有效地将预报产品提供给用户使用,是精细化格点预报的最终环节。本文介绍了基于百度地图API的陕西精细化格点预报显示系统,系统主要实现了:(1)降水预报,以CMORPH(NOAA Climate Prediction Center Morphing Method)卫星与全国3万个自动观测站的逐时降水量融合资料为基础,通过动态偏差订正的方法来提高格点降水的预报能力;温度预报,采用滑动线性回归的方法来改善温度预报效果。(2)任意位置的地理信息获取及对应格点240h预报时效的气象要素实时展示。(3)格点气象要素向站点转换,通过格点值提取全省98个观测站逐3h站点预报值,实时分析过去24h降水、温度预报与观测值的误差,供用户预判未来预报值的可能误差趋势;并提供未来168h逐日要素预报。(4)与以往的数据库后台支撑不同,本系统直接将3.5GB格点预报数据一次性读入内存,进行侦听,解决了数据库检索、调用效率低下的问题。     

长沙市API指数时空变化特征及气象条件影响

利用长沙站2007—2012年逐日空气污染指数(Air Pollution Index,API)资料,对逐日空气污染指数、逐日空气质量级别等变化的差异进行了研究,其中包括了长沙空气质量的月变化、季节变化和年变化等,并利用湖南省地面气候背景资料及长沙市地面逐日观测资料,包括日平均气压、日降水量、日最高最低气温等,分析了长沙的API指数变化与气象因子的关系。结果表明:1)长沙2007—2012年每年的首要污染物均为可吸入颗粒物(PM10),其中在秋、冬两季污染尤为严重,API指数每年10月份出现极大值,1月份出现次大值。2)2007—2012年,长沙轻度污染及以上天数有逐年减少的趋势。这可能与长沙市在该时段秋冬季降水偏多、春季连阴雨时间长及夏季气温高等因素有关。3)长沙市API指数与日平均气压呈显著正相关,与日平均、日最高、日最低气温及日平均风速均呈显著负相关。     

Geochemical investigation of oils from Cretaceous to Eocene sedimentary sequences of the Abadan Plain,Southwest Iran

Oil samples from Lower Cretaceous to Eocene reservoirs in southwest Iran were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–isotope ratio mass spectrometry for genetic classification of oil families and determining their maturity. The Studied oil samples are non-biodegraded and their gravity range from 18.3 to 37° API. The slight even/odd n-alkane predominance, coupled with low Pr/Ph values, suggests their likely source rocks with a predominance of algal organic matter, type IIS kerogen deposited under strongly reducing marine environments. The biomarker distribution of investigated oils is characterized by high concentration of both C₂₉ and C₃₀ hopanes and ratios of C₂₉/C₃₀H are generally greater than unity. There is a marked predominance of C₂₉ regular sterane over C₂₇ and C₂₈ homologs in our studied oils. High sterane/hopane values and cross plot of the δ¹³C sat versus δ¹³C aro show contribution of marine organic matter. Medium value of gammacerane index and other salinity indices show water density stratification and high salinity conditions of the environment of deposition. It can be concluded that the studied reservoirs, due to their variable maturity have different API gravity and contain two oil families (types A and B) with latter being deeper and comprising more mature oils.     

面向服务的GIS与Web开发问题探讨

当前Web GIS的发展已经日趋成熟,各种Web GIS的应用也正层出不穷,基于标准的服务架构是这个GIS发展阶段的一个重要特征。在开发的过程中可以使用ArcGIS Server的ADF或者Rest API等许多方法来实现,最后按照一定的标准发布为服务,从而使这些功能变得更加通用,这样可以从整个ArcGIS Server出发来探讨GIS与Web开发中的问题,本文中将在ArcGIS Server体系框架下讨论几个具体功能的实现问题。     

小型无人机航线编制研究

小型无人机飞行技术目前在国内处于初步但迅速发展时期,对无人机的控制不仅体现在本身的硬件性能上,更体现在对其的操纵控制技术上。本文概述基于Google Earth COM API和KML的无人机飞行控制:在Google的三维数据基础上,实现"世界范围"内的飞行控制,具体描述航线航点的编码绘制方法与显示,提供便利的航线添加编辑修改删除等功能。     

基于ArcGIS Flex API的WebGIS设计

本文根据Flex技术体系与特点,分析了基于Flex的WebGIS的系统结构,阐述了Flex在WebGIS设计中的优势所在;并结合ESEI公司的ArcGIS Flex API,设计了某地的"三防"决策管理WebGIS系统,论文从数据链接、地图显示、统计图表等功能实现说明了基于Flex的WebGIS设计过程;实践证明,使用Flex能够有效地提高WebGIS客户端的交互能力。     

Synoptic Typing and Its Application for Evaluating Climatic Impact on Air Quality in Urumqi

An automated procedure employing principal-component analysis and a two-stage cluster analysis was developed to classify the synoptic meteorological conditions prevailing over Urumqi, one of the most heavily polluted cities in the world. Six clusters representing different circulation patterns and air-mass characteristics were classified using surface- and upper-meteorological variables during the heating period from 2001 to 2008, and the relationships between synoptic clusters and air quality were evaluated. The heaviest air-pollution episodes occurred when Urumqi was in either an extremely cold, strong anticyclone or at the front of a migrating cyclone, both with light winds, wet surface air, and relatively dry upper air. Moderate pollution was seen when Urumqi was in the pre-cold/cold frontal passages with lower temperatures and light winds or moderate anticyclone with relatively warmer, drier air. When Urumqi was at the front of a migrating anticyclone or in a weak anticyclone with moderate winds and most warm, dry air, or in the cold/post-cold frontal passages with relatively strongly northerly airflows and precipitation, relatively good air quality could be seen. These results suggest that air pollution in Urumqi is very closely related to the synoptic meteorological conditions, which provides an important basis for not only the prediction and control of urban air-quality problems here but also for the analysis of the differential impacts of weather and pollution on human morbidity.     

基于HATEOAS约束的地理空间信息RESTful API设计探索

随着地理信息行业的迅速发展,地理空间信息在各领域发挥着越来越重要的作用.在数据共享过程中,基于REST架构风格的API起着至关重要的作用.现有的地理空间信息RESTful API均存在一定的缺陷.HATEOAS是REST架构风格中最成熟、最复杂的约定.以遥感影像的Web应用开发为例,提出了一种遵循HATEOAS约束的地...     

一种利用Windows API 构建网格空间索引的算法

分析了目前常用的空间索引算法的缺点,提出了一种利用Windows API 提供的区域、路径、裁剪操作来建立网格空间索引的算法,对比实例证明,其具有简单易行,构建网格索引效率高、精度高等特点.     

用PB绘制建筑物安全监测过程线

本文介绍了在PB开发的安全监测系统中绘制过程线的方法，该方法用Windows API函数绘制矢量格式的过程线，用该方法绘制的过程线具有占用磁盘空间小、管理方便的特点，大大提高了安全监测系统的性能、使监测资料管理更方便。