Deriving a practical form of IDF formula using transformed rainfall intensities

A general form of formula is presented for the rainfall Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) relationship. This formula is derived from the nearly normal probability distribution function of transformed intensities. In order to transform the raw intensities, a correcting non‐constant spread technique, the Kruskal–Wallis statistic, and the Box–Cox transformation are adopted. These transformations enable to express a simpler model for the IDF formula that agrees well with traditional IDF relationships. Since the proposed method allows the estimation of any percentile value of intensities with a single equation, the intensity percentile at arbitrary duration can be generated easily. The validity of the formula derived by means of the proposed method is assessed using data from major weather stations in Korea. The results show that the percentile intensities produced using the proposed method are in good agreement with those of traditional frequency analysis. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

反差一致性保持的影像匀光算法

不均匀光照现象是可见光航空航天遥感影像获取过程中常见的降质现象,会导致影像亮度分布不均匀和地物色调发生变化。现有的MASK匀光方法能够在一定程度上解决这类问题,但处理后的影像仍存在反差降低且亮度不均匀的现象。提出了一种基于Wallis滤波器的影像匀光改进算法,通过对影像的合理分块及自动统计标准均值和方差来实现单幅影像的匀光处理。实验表明,该方法可以在很好地保持整幅影像反差一致性的同时,获得更好的影像匀光处理效果。     

DMCⅢ航空数码影像匀光算法研究

DMCⅢ航空数码相机采用了新型的面阵CMOS传感器代替了原来的CCD传感器,导致影像亮度不平衡,严重影响了后期的空三加密工作。Wallis匀光算法主要用于多幅影像间的差异调整,能够有效地解决DMCⅢ影像的质量问题。本文详细地阐述了DMCⅢ影像的Wallis匀光算法,并结合实例进行验证,匀光效果理想。