基于地块图斑单元的湖南省土地生态承载力评价

从人口、资源、环境、发展之间的关系入手,充分利用土地调查、地质调查、水文地质、环境地质调查、土壤普查、农业普查等成果和资料信息,以地块图斑为分析单元,以地理信息系统、遥感技术以及数学模型分析为手段,采用层次分析法和综合指数法对湖南省土地生态承载力进行分析和评价.研究表明,湖南省土地生态承载力地域差异明显,整体处于由低层次的不均衡逐渐向高层次的均衡方向发展.     

Numerical study of the 3D failure envelope of a single pile in sand

The paper presents a comprehensive study of the failure envelope (or capacity diagram) of a single elastic pile in sand. The behavior of a pile subjected to different load combinations is simulated using a large number of finite element numerical calculations. The sand is modeled using a constitutive law based on hypoplasticity. In order to find the failure envelope in the three-dimensional space (i.e. horizontal force H, bending moment M and vertical force V), the radial displacement method and swipe tests are numerically performed. It is found that with increasing vertical load the horizontal bearing capacity of the pile decreases. Furthermore, the presence of bending moment on the pile head significantly influences the horizontal bearing capacity and the capacity diagram in the H–M plane manifests an inclined elliptical shape. An analytical equation providing good agreement with the 3D numerical results is finally proposed. The formula is useful for design purposes and the development of simplified modeling numerical strategies such as macro-element.     

Research of Recycled Salt and Glauber’ Salt Precipitation Rules of Yabulai Salt Lake Brine

正1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber's salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to     

基于RS和GIS的区域可持续发展实践探讨——以陕西省为例

以陕西省为例,以各城市综合指标为权重计算加权Voronoi图,与陕西省行政区划图比较,研究陕西省的可持续发展能力,探讨RS和GIS作为一种数据获取手段和空间分析工具,在区域可持续发展研究中的作用。结果表明,RS和GIS可以很好地为区域可持续发展服务。     

顾及有效区域的Voronoi图的正射影像拼接

无人机影像的重叠度通常较大(60%~80%),对纠正后的正射影像进行拼接处理时,往往会产生很大的数据冗余。同时,影像越靠近边缘处变形越大,影响拼接精度。提出了一种顾及有效区域的Voronoi图的拼接线自动选取方法,基于整体构建拼接线网络,并根据影像有效区域优化拼接线,保证拼接的精度和效率。实验表明,该方法切实可行。     

Eclipsing Binaries Showing Light–Time Effect

Four eclipsing binaries, which show apparent changes of period, have been studied with respect to a possible presence of the light–time effect. With a least squares method we calculated new light elements of these systems, the mass function of the predicted third body, and its minimum mass. We discuss the probability of the presence of such bodies in terms of mass function, changes in radial velocity and third light in solution of light curves.     

倾斜矢量图正常年变化破坏的机理研究

根据云南省楚雄、永胜台的倾斜矢量图在强震前正常年变化被破坏的事实,探讨了矢量图面积异常与地震的关系。认为矢量图所围面积的变化与地下水的作用固然有一定的关系,而起决定作用的是地震前应变积累的程度。倾斜矢量图面积的减小可以作为预报的一项参考指标。     

云南昭通铅锌矿pH-logfo_2和pH-loga相图对铅锌共生分异的制约

云南昭通大型铅锌矿是滇东北矿集区乃至川滇黔铅锌成矿域铅锌矿床的典型代表。矿床具有明显的矿物组合分带性的特点,区别于典型的MVT型铅锌矿床。根据矿物组合特征构建、计算、绘制了该矿床的p H-logfo2、p Hloga相图,剖析了铅锌矿共生分异的形成机理。研究表明p H、氧逸度、组分浓度的协同作用造成了铅、锌的共生分异,对矿物组合分带起控制作用,且温度下降、氧逸度升高和p H升高有利于金属硫化物的沉淀,成功解释了昭通铅锌矿床独具特色的矿物分带地质特征。