论ViSC与现代地图学,GIS的关系

地图学、ＧＩＳ和ＶｉＳＣ（科学计算可视化）是互为补充的三门学科，信息技术的发展正在为地图学、ＧＩＳ和ＶｉＳＣ提供生长和重叠的新机会。文中介绍ＶｉＳＣ与可视化的概念，探讨可视化在地图学和ＧＩＳ中的应用，以及地图学、ＧＩＳ和ＶｉＳＣ之间的关系。     

地图颜色设计的可视化方法

地图颜色设计是地图设计中的一个难点，本文分析了可视化方法对于解决这一难点的优势和策略，并以作者编写的地图颜色设计软件ＭＣＤ为例，阐述了３个问题：１）颜色空间的相互映射；２）用户与颜色空间的交互；３）数据与颜色空间的映射。     

Volume rendering visualization of 3D spherical mantle convection with an unstructured mesh

We propose a new approach to utilize the algorithm of hardware-assisted visibility sorting (HAVS) in the 3D volume rendering of spherical mantle convection simulation results over unstructured grid configurations. We will also share our experience in using three different spherical convection codes and then taking full advantages of the enhanced efficiency of visualization techniques, which are based on the HAVS techniques and related transfer functions. The transfer function is a powerful tool designed specifically for editing and exploring large-scale datasets coming from numerical computation for a given environmental setting, and generates hierarchical data structures, which will be used in the future for fast access of GPU visualization facilities. This method will meet the coming urgent needs of real-time visualization of 3D mantle convection, by avoiding the demands of huge amount of I/O space and intensive network traffic over distributed parallel terascale or petascale architecture.     

可视化技术及其发展前景述评

本文介绍了可视化技术提出的背景及其应用。在评述国外研究情况的同时，对国内的部分研究项目，如在卫星云图三维显示中的应用也作了介绍。     

移动终端三维导览系统的设计与实现

导览系统是景区服务的信息载体,其设计会影响到景区信息的传输效率。本文以提高导览系统的可用性和改善用户体验为目的,对移动三维导览系统进行了规范化设计,包含整体技术路线设计、系统功能模块设计、用户界面与交互设计等;面向移动平台,重点论述了三维导览系统快速渲染和智能服务等关键技术的实现与集成;最后以北海公园为例,展示了系统设计与运行效果。     

南海深水区水下溢油三维可视化模拟系统研发与应用

针对南海油气田勘探开发溢油污染防治需求,开发了国内首套深水区水下溢油三维可视化模拟系统,由三维海流预报模型、深水溢油模型、三维可视化仿真系统和数据库组成。海流预报模型基于ROMS模式,通过考虑波致混合影响,并利用最优插值技术同化卫星测高资料和嵌套技术,保障了预报结果的准确性。深水溢油模型由羽流模型和对流扩散模型组成,考虑了卷吸、油气分离、溶解、水合物生成、漂移、扩散等复杂过程。系统能够预测深水区水下油气泄漏后行为和归宿过程,提供油、气、天然气水合物粒子的大小、分布、移动速度和漂移轨迹、扩散面积、水体溢油残存量、水面溢油量等三维可视化动态模拟结果。目前系统已经在油气田勘探开发中得到应用,为南海深水溢油应急提供了重要支撑。     

Remote data analysis, visualization and problem solving environment (PSE) based on wavelets in the geosciences

We discuss here the issues faced by earth scientists in analyzing and visualizing large datasets over a GRID-like setup from a client-server perspective. We approach this problem by using a remote, web-based visualization and data analysis framework, called WEB-IS, and by employing second-generation wavelets as a means for reducing the amount of data transferred and for extracting coherent features in complex geophysical flows and surface faulting patterns. As an example, we describe how onboard processors on satellites can function as a server for beaming down extracted information to the client computer on the ground, thus exemplifying WEB-IS as a viable middleware on a GRID network for geosciences.Reviewed by: Prof. I.D. Clemens, Prof. L. Hanyk     

Quasi-adiabatic shear zones in the lithosphere: numerical and experimental approaches

Continental breakup, or compressive lithosphere scale faulting, requires a physical mechanism for wholesale faulting of the lithosphere. We compared numerical and experimental models for the nucleation of quasi-adiabatic shear bands in polyvinylchloride (PVC) with those in an idealized viscoelastoplastic mantle with olivine rheology. In both materials fault nucleation is caused by elastic stress concentration on pre-existing imperfections, with localized yielding confined to its vicinity. Faulting occurs rapidly after the initial elastic energy in the system is charged sufficiently to cause wholesale yielding. Propagation of the fault, monitored by looking at the dissipation of plastic energy, reveals migration of a sharp, thermal-mechanical “crack”- like instability, which appears in the temperature field as a slightly diffused signal. The initial temperature rise in the crack is subtle but increases suddenly when the plate is severed. This autocatalytic behavior has also been described in ductile polymers, which can be used as mechanical analogues. We suggest that elastoplastic coupling in quasi-adiabatic shear banding is a key for fast (< 1 Ma) nucleation of shear zones. These nonlinear phenomena will be illustrated for both experimental and numerical results by nine movies     

新疆天文台天文观测数据传输日志系统设计与实现

新疆天文台望远镜产生的观测数据通过数据专线传输到新疆天文台本部数据中心进行长期存储。采用rsync进行数据传输,传输过程中没有详细的日志记录信息,无法对传输情况进行统计分析。通过调研新疆天文台数据传输的需求,设计并开发了新疆天文台观测数据传输日志系统。系统以新疆天文台南山站、奇台站的数据存储服务器和新疆天文台本部长期存储为基础,设计了日志系统的整体架构,实现了数据传输过程的日志记录。系统基于shell多线程技术及Qt框架,开发了后台服务程序及日志系统软件界面,实现了日志分析、统计备份与数据传输的可视化页面。     

气候变化感知和适应行为研究的可视化计量分析

基于Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库中2007—2019年发表的2075篇以"气候变化""感知"和"适应"为研究主题的文献,利用CiteSpace软件的网络可视化分析功能,并结合WOS的相关统计工具,对气候变化感知和适应行为领域的文献特征与演进历程进行研究,以期明确该领域的历史研究特征、知识基础和热点演...