3维GIS技术进展

从基本概念、应用需求和技术动态等方面就3维GIS技术的发展与演进进行了简要评述.强调了专业化与大众化两种应用对3维GIS提出的不同挑战.     

射电天空与观测源分布可视化软件

射电天文观测需要事先对射电源分布及天空背景有清晰的了解。目前国内射电天文台站缺乏射电天空与观测源分布可视化软件来对射电天空背景和观测源进行显示。开发一款简洁、移植性强的可视化软件,方便观测者直观地了解射电天空,帮助他们制定合理的观测计划。该软件使用C语言及PGPLOT子函数库编写,在Linux系统下运行,实现了星空的实时查询和按时查询,并支持用户更改观测台站、天空背景和射电源表等。该软件具有很好的扩展能力,将面向国内各天文台站及天文爱好者开源发布。     

安塞油田可视化决策系统研究

 利用安塞油田可视化决策系统,将基础勘察数据油田基本图件和油井数据有效的管理起来,可作统计分析、档案更新、数据查询。这不仅对属性数据可采用数据库管理,而且通过空间数据对属性数据的空间分布特征进行综合分析,实现属性数据、空间数据可视化     

基于Web服务的多源海洋温度场时空过程可视化研究

分析了当前海洋温度场数据在数据和模型共享与应用方面存在的不足,结合Web Service技术,提出在分布式网络环境下将海洋温度数据与应用模型封装为web服务的方式,实现多源海洋温度场数据时空过程可视化应用的方法。并基于该方法构建了"多源海洋温度数据动态集成与远程可视化系统平台"。通过该平台的构建,为用户提供海洋温度数据的透明的Web应用,实现了基于网络对多源海洋温度场数据的集成与交互式时空过程可视化表达。     

广州市“数字绿化”仿真应用的城市园林景观3维可视化技术研究

广州市大力开展"数字绿化"管理平台建设,依托其中的广州市林业和园林局3维实景展示项目,以仿真应用为目的,研究基于CAD设计施工图和普查获取的城市园林景观GIS数据的3维可视化技术,具体叙述了相关的技术方法和流程。     

Polygon‐based texture mapping for cyber city 3D building models

The three‐dimensional building model is one of the most important components in a cyber city implementation. Currently, however, most building models do not have sufficient and accurate texture information. The lack of texture not only makes 3D building models less realistic in visualization, it may also fail to provide needed information in intricate applications. This study developed a polygon‐based texture mapping system to produce near photo‐realistic texture mappings for 3D building models. Textures of building exteriors were generated from mosaics of close‐range photographs acquired with commodity digital cameras. The developed system integrated multiple digital photographs to create texture mosaics that were continuous in geometric outlines and smooth in colour shadings, and correctly mapped them onto corresponding building model façades. A test example demonstrated that the resultant building model had more complete and accurate texture features as well as a near‐photo‐realistic appearance.     

基于GML3.0与Direct3D的三维地形可视化研究与实现

三维地形可视化是三维GIS中的重要内容,本文分析了当前实现三维地形可视化的主要方法,对地理标记语言GML3·0以及三维图形库Direct3D进行了研究,并提出了利用GML3·0对空间地理数据进行编码以及利用Direct3D显示三维地形的方法,最后基于以上研究成果完成了一个三维地形可视化原型系统应用实例。     

Visualizing Upwelling at Monterey Bay in an Integrated Environment of GIS and Scientific Visualization

Oceanographic data are complex in that they incorporate multiple measurements and various scales. They are truly three-dimensional, and often vary in time. As the ability to acquire data is constantly being enhanced by the introduction of new and increasingly sophisticated instruments, it is challenging for oceanographers to inspect oceanographic processes by analyzing the complex data conventionally. In this article, we discuss an integrated GIS/visualization approach to visualize oceanographic data in Monterey Bay in order to get a better understanding of upwelling processes. The GIS system performs data interpolation, unifies map projection, and filters the processed data to a computer visualization package. The multidimensional visualization and animation features of the visualization tool are used to gain insight into marine upwelling processes. In such an integrated environment, the water properties (i.e., temperature, salinity, and density) in Monterey Bay during upwelling are visualized, and the characteristics of upwelling are examined. The center of upwelling and the maximum depth of upwelling in Monterey Bay during the 1995 upwelling season are identified. The differences in temperature changing patterns between a typical upwelling year and an El Nino year are shown in this study. The integration of GIS and visualization makes it easier for oceanographers to discover and understand upwelling.     

气象信息科学视算环境及其若干问题

多维动态气象数据的科学视算环境通过多视角的图形、图像表达方式 ,能够直接、准确地展示复杂多样的天气过程及其时空演变 ,辅助解释人员和预报人员形成天气系统的四维空间 /时间结构 ,已成为天气系统分析的重要工具。文中首先讨论了描述天气系统和天气过程的常用图形、图像表达方式 ,然后通过若干典型天气系统数值模拟结果的示例分析 ,介绍了目前气象信息科学视算环境的主要功能 ,最后结合当前的应用状况和气象科学发展的需求 ,讨论了气象信息科学视算环境中的若干问题及其解决方案 ,并展望了未来气象信息科学视算环境的发展前景。