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81.
82.
宁波地震台数字垂直摆倾斜仪记录的EW、NS向固体潮在同一数量级,与理论固体潮有较大的差异,且与浙江省其它地区地震台的记录迥然不同。该台倾斜资料与海水潮汐关系密切,用其分钟值绘出的矢量图日规律性较强。本文对此作了初步分析与探讨。 相似文献
83.
广西自动气象站平行观测资料质量评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对广西2004年投入运行的39个自动气象站的自动观测资料与人工观测资料进行对比分析,形成了各个观测要素的质量评估,并对两种观测资料差异的原因进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
84.
Temperature variations at very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) sites cause thermal deformations of the VLBI antennas and
corresponding displacements of the VLBI reference points. The thermal deformation effects typically contain seasonal and daily
signatures. The amplitudes of the annual vertical motion of the antenna reference point can reach several millimeters, depending
on the design of the antenna structure, on the material, and on the environmental effects such as global station position,
station height and climatology effects. Simple methods to correct this effect use the difference of the environmental temperature
with respect to a defined reference temperature, the antenna dimensions, the elevation of the antenna, the material of antenna
structure. Applying these simple models for thermal deformation in the VLBI data analysis improves the baseline length repeatability
by 3.5%. A comparison of these simple models with local thermal deformation measurements at the antennas in Onsala and Wettzell
show that the local measurements and the modeled corrections agree well when the temperature of the antenna structure is used,
but agree less good when the surrounding air temperatures are used. To overcome this problem we present a method to model
temperature penetration into the antenna structures, that allows to model thermal deformation effects that agree with the
observed vertical deformation of the Onsala and Wettzell radio telescopes with a root mean square deviation of 0.07 and 0.13 mm,
respectively. Possible implementations in the VLBI analysis are presented, and the definition of an adequate reference temperature
is discussed. 相似文献
85.
86.
方向观测后方交会的点位精度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以虚拟误差方程,经严密推证,给出了以方向作为独立观测值的后方交会点位精度估算公式。以大桥施工控制网为例,介绍了3个方向与4个方向后方交会的精度状况及其应用。 相似文献
87.
Based on the method of "two-dimensional depth structure of the crust" proposed by Horiuchi et al., about 5000 arrival times of 303 local shallow earthquakes recorded by the Beijing Seismographic Network from 1990 ~ 1993 are used to investigate the depth distribution of Moho discontinuity beneath Beijing and its adjacent area. We simultaneously determined the hypocenter parameters and P- and S-wave station corrections. The data of the North China Network were also investigated. The results are as follows: (1) The depth distribution of Moho discontinuity becomes shallower from the northwest to the southeast, i.e., in Zhangjiakou area, the Moho discontinuity is located at a depth range from 40~42 km. In the Beijing area, it is 36~39 km. However, at the eastern and southeastern part of this area, it is only 28-30 km and 30~32 km, respectively. (2) Beneath the Tangshan area, there is another elliptic interface shallower than the Moho discontinuity. Separately, its major and minor axis is approximately along 相似文献
88.
������������ģ�ļ��� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
??????????????????(Runge??Kutta)????????PREM??????????????????λ??????????????????????????????200 s??????????????????ε??????????????????????????????????仯???????????????о??????λ???????е?仯?????????????:??????????????????????????????仯?????, 20???????????????μ????????????Dziewonski??Anderson??????, ?????????????0.25%????? 相似文献
89.
Three methods for calculation of geocenter motion are intruduced. 相似文献
90.
《Marine Policy》2015
A full re-calculation of Water Framework Directive reference and target concentrations for German coastal waters and the western Baltic Sea is presented, which includes a harmonization with HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) targets. Further, maximum allowable nutrient inputs (MAI) and target concentrations in rivers for the German Baltic catchments are suggested. For this purpose a spatially coupled, large scale and integrative modeling approach is used, which links the river basin flux model MONERIS to ERGOM-MOM, a three-dimensional ecosystem model of the Baltic Sea. The years around 1880 are considered as reference conditions reflecting a high ecological status and are reconstructed and simulated with the model system. Alternative approaches are briefly described, as well. For every WFD water body and the open sea, target concentrations for nitrogen and phosphorus compounds as well as chlorophyll a are provided by adding 50% to the reference concentrations. In general, the targets are less strict for coastal waters and slightly stricter for the sea (e.g. 1.2 mg/m³ chl.a summer average for the Bay of Mecklenburg), compared to current values. By taking into account the specifics of every water body, this approach overcomes the inconsistencies of earlier approaches. Our targets are well in agreement with the BSAP targets, but provide spatially refined and extended results. The full data are presented in Appendix A1 and A2.To reach the targets, German nitrogen inputs have to be reduced by 34%. Likely average maximum allowable concentrations in German Baltic rivers are between 2.6 and 3.1 mg N/l. However, the concrete value depends on the scenario and uncertainties with respect to atmospheric deposition. To our results, MAI according to the BSAP may be sufficient for the open sea, but are not sufficient to reach a good WFD status in German coastal waters. 相似文献