东阿县城区地热资源开发利用浅议

东阿县位于山东省西南部,隶属于聊城市。东阿县城区目前易于开发利用的地热资源主要分布在西北部,热储层主要为新近系明化镇组中下部和馆陶组。热源以正常的地温传导为主,深部热流沿断裂带上涌及断裂活动产生的热量也是区内增温热源[1]。     

A Preliminary Study on a Seismotectonic Model for the Active Faults in the Xining Urban Area

On the basis of the Xining active urban fault survey, we studied the relationship between the active urban fault and fold deformation. The result of this research shows that the Huangshuihe fault and the NW-striking fault on the northern bank of the Huangshulbe River are tensional faults on top of an anticline, the Nanchuanhe fault is a transverse tear fault resulting from differential folding on two sides of the fault, the east bank of the Beichuanhe River fault is a compressional fault developed on the core or climb of a syncline. By balance profile analysis of fold deformation and inversion of gravity anomaly data, we obtained the depth of the detachment plane and established the seismotectonic model of the ）fining urban area. Based on the seismotectonic model, we analyzed the earthquake potential of the active urban fault.     

江苏南京市城市湿地滨水空间特点研究

城市湿地是近年湿地景观研究的热门话题。南京市地处长江下游,市内河湖众多。以南京主要城市湿地如玄武湖、秦淮河等的滨水空间为研究对象,分析其护岸、植物构图等方面的特征,以期探索出更为科学合理的滨水空间模式,为南京及其它城市的城市湿地滨水空间规划建设提供一定的参考。     

珠江三角洲城市群震害损失预测初步研究

城市群是经济快速发展的产物。已有的震例表明城市群震害比单个城市的震害更为复杂、严重,对社会的影响更为巨大。阐述了珠江三角洲城市群的发展现状及其地震活动性,分析了城市群的地震灾害特点．并利用现有的震害评估模型及基础数据对珠江三角洲城市群进行震害损失模拟．结果证明城市群震害损失较非城市群更严重．并提出了防御城市群地震灾害的措施、     

不同气象条件下廊坊城市热岛效应变化特征

利用2005年9月—2008年8月廊坊市区域加密自动站逐时气温资料,采用城、郊气温对比法研究了不同气象条件对廊坊城市热岛效应的影响。结果表明：廊坊城市热岛强度夜间大于白天,但变化幅度白天大于夜间;在四季不同时段存在“城市冷岛”现象。不同气象条件下,廊坊城市热岛强度及变化存在明显差异,晴朗无风时城市平均热岛强度最大,平均强度达1.25℃,阴雨气象条件下城市平均热岛强度最小,平均强度仅有0.10℃。     

城市快速轨道交通走出地面的思考

自世界上拥有第一条地铁以来,人们对城市快速轨道地上线特别是高架线存在着偏见,主要是在对城市环境和城市景观影响方面。文中从快速轨道的高架线对城市环境和景观方面的影响进行分析,阐明了城市快速轨道走出地面不仅仅是由于经济方面的原因,其对城市环境的影响可以控制在人们接受的水平,其高架线路也可以对城市景观起到强化的作用,城市快速轨道走出地面节省建设资金有利于快速轨道交通网络的形成,对解决城市交通问题和改善城     

城乡边缘带时空离心推移的约束及其方法

分析了城乡边缘带时空离心推移的驱动力,认为必须而且可以对离心推移进行适当约束,以促进城乡边缘带的可持续发展;分析了离心推移的约束机制及约束的基本方式,提出了约束的主要原则和主要方法。     

厦门寨后垃圾填埋场释气影响及其控制

本文是在承担厦门市寨后“垃圾埋场”工程环境影响评价的基础上,对该填埋场的垃圾释气规律作进一步研究。研究结果表明,（１）厦门煤气的普及率较高;（２场营运１１ａ左右,废气产物量及排一达到最大值;（３）于小风条件下,在下风向５０ｍ处,ＣＨ４浓度可达爆炸极１６￣３１％,所产生的恶臭气体Ｈ２Ｓ的影响距离经ＮＨ３大,在下风向５００ｍ下才能达到２级场界标准;（４）严格按卫生填埋的技术标准进行规范操作,确保排气管     

Robustness of the holistic seismic risk evaluation in urban centers using the USRi

The Urban Seismic Risk index (USRi) published in a previous article (Carreño et al., Nat Hazards 40:137–172, 2007) is a composite indicator that measures risk from an integrated perspective and guides decision-making for identifying the main interdisciplinary factors of vulnerability to be reduced or intervened. The first step of the method is the evaluation of the potential physical damage (hard approach) as a result of the convolution of the seismic hazard with the physical vulnerability of buildings and infrastructure. Subsequently, a set of social context conditions that aggravate the physical effects is also considered (soft approach). According to this procedure, the physical risk index is evaluated for each unit of analysis from existing loss scenarios, whereas the total risk index is obtained by multiplying the former index by an impact factor using an aggravating coefficient, based on variables associated with the socio-economic conditions of each unit of analysis. The USRi has been developed using the underlying holistic and multi-hazard approach of the Urban Risk Index framework proposed for the evaluation of disaster risk in different megacities worldwide. This article presents the sensitivity analysis of the index to different parameters such as input data, weights and transformation functions used for the scaling or normalization of variables. This analysis has been performed using the Monte Carlo simulation to validate the robustness of this composite indicator, understanding as robustness how the cities maintain the ranking as well as predefined risk level ranges, when compared with the deterministic results of risk. Results are shown for different cities of the world.     

市域城镇化土地利用扩展机制与规律分析

以乐清市为例,对沿海经济发达区县域城镇化带型扩展的动因机制及其规律进行了初步探讨,并通过运用城镇化综合度指标,在城镇体系结构研究的基础上,建立了县域城镇化扩展域模型。揭示了城镇化带型发展与区域经济实力和人口规模之间的相关性。对于城镇建设规划决策,实现土地利用优化配置目标具有重要的指导作用。