一种“银线石”的宝石矿物学研究

＂银线石＂是在广州市场上销售的一种低档宝石材料,已有检测机构将其定名为顽火辉石。为了确定其定名,为珠宝鉴定工作提供有用信息,采用常规的宝石学方法,EPMA,IR,XRD及SEM等大型仪器对＂银线石＂样品进行了研究与分析。结果表明,＂银线石＂为黑色-灰黑色,具交替闪现的金属状反光条带的特征外观,折射率为1.69（点测）,摩氏硬度为5～6,密度为3.45g/cm3;主要矿物组成为斜方辉石亚种的紫苏辉石;紫苏辉石矿物的微细纤维状结构及相邻纤维带存在角度的排列方式,可能是＂银线石＂呈现特征外观的原因。＂银线石＂的外观特征和较高的密度值均属其鉴定特征,可与顽火辉石区分。     

省级基础测绘1：10000 DLG成果的质量检查

1∶10 000DLG是省级基础测绘的核心成果。本文论述了DLG成果质量检查现状以及检验方法和流程,就如何进一步提高1∶10 000DLG成果检验效率与质量做了一些分析与探讨。     

SAR影像在立体测图中的应用

通过对机栽2．5m分辨率SAR影像的布点、平差及单片计算,进一步构建了邻航线间SAR影像的立体模型配对,并通过FeatureStation工作平台的矢量化采集,完成了1：50000比例尺的DLG测图工作。     

Al3+掺杂锂皂石的合成及其性能研究

采用水热法合成锂皂石,以LiCl-MgCl2-Na2SiO3-H2O为主要反应体系,加入NaOH调节反应体系的pH值,通过加入Al2(SO4)3.18H2O而引入Al3+进行掺杂改性,合成了系列锂皂石。对所得产物进行XRD检测,探测了产物的结晶化度和结构组成。通过分光光度计和流变仪测定了产物的透光性及粘度性能,结果发现反应体系pH值的变化可引起锂皂石产品水分散体系的透明度;控制一定的Al3+加入量,可得到具有较高粘度的锂皂石产品。     

Numerical modelling of spectral sky radiance during a total solar eclipse

Ground-based observations of the spectral sky radiance within the totality region during a total solar eclipse are of significant interest because the contribution from direct and single scattered light from the solar disk is eliminated. In the present paper, we develop a numerical model of the spectral sky radiance during totality, evaluate the contribution of double scattered sunlight to the sky radiance at totality and compare it to solar corona emissions. The results show that the single scattered coronal light is the major contaminant in ground-based observations of the corona, opposite to what was believed before. For observation directions outside the corona the double scattered sun radiation dominates over the single scattered coronal light.     

GEOWAY在土地利用调查中的应用

通过对宜兴土地详查作业过程阐述GEOWAY在土地利用调查中的作业流程和作业方法     

试论砂金矿勘探中小于可采宽度的矿体处理方法

本文以青海省某大型河谷型砂金矿特征为例,并结合其他已勘查过的河谷型砂金矿矿床特征分析,主张在砂金勘探中对小于可采宽度的矿体,除在施工中及时加密工程验证外,在储量计算时可用“边界米克值”衡量代替以“工业米克值”进行勘探线的矿与非矿判定,同时再配以“镶边”法处理较为合理。     

影响准东西向切变线运动的一些因子分析

本文认为江淮切变线是由于纬向风的不连续切变形成涡层的表现形式,且呈准东西向。对此涡层的分析得到一些关系到切变线移动的因素。     

网络技术在时间服务工作中的应用

主要介绍网络技术在授时中心守时实验室的守时及授时服务系统中的应用情况。守时系统是一种需要连续、可靠运转的复杂系统，包括守时钟组、比对测量系统、原子时归算等多个环节。原子时专用局域网是守时系统的一个重要的组成部分，它有效地提高了守时、原子时及相关数据资料的传递和交换速率。时间服务的网络化、自动化不仅有效提高了工作效率，减少了人工过多干预造成的误差，更重要的是可以提高守时系统的可靠性和合理性。章详细介绍原子时局域网络（ATLAN）系统和计算机网络授时系统的设计情况。     

The southern margin of the East European Craton: new results from seismic sounding and potential fields between the North Sea and Poland

The extension of eastern Avalonia from Britain through the NE German Basin into Poland is, in some sense, a virtual structure. It is covered almost everywhere by late Paleozoic and younger sediments. Evidence for this terrane is only gathered from geophysical data and age information derived from magmatic rocks. During the last two decades, much geophysical and geological information has been gathered since the European Geotraverse (EGT), which was followed by the BABEL, LT-7, MONA LISA, DEKORP-Basin'96, and POLONAISE'97 deep seismic experiments. Based on seismic lines, a remarkable feature has been observed between the North Sea and Poland: north of the Elbe Line (EL), the lower crust is characterised by high velocities (6.8–7.0 km/s), a feature which seems to be characteristic for at least a major part of eastern Avalonia (far eastern Avalonia). In addition, the seismic lines indicate that a wedge of the East European Craton (EEC) (or Baltica) continues to the south below the southern Permian Basin (SPB)—a structure which resembles a passive continental margin. The observed pattern may either indicate an extension of the Baltic crust much farther south than earlier expected or oceanic crust of the Tornquist Sea trapped during the Caledonian collision. In either case, the data require a reinterpretation of the docking mechanism of eastern Avalonia, and the Elbe–Odra Line (EOL), as well as the Elbe Fault system, together with the Intra-Sudedic Faults, appear to be related to major changes in the deeper crustal structures separating the East European crust from the Paleozoic agglomeration of Middle European terranes.