Zircon U–Pb geochronology of “Sashu mylonite”, eastern extension of Higo Plutono‐metamorphic Complex,Southwest Japan: Implication for regional tectonic evolution

Geochronological and geochemical studies reveal the possible origin of the restricted body of mylonite rocks occurring at the eastern edge of Kyushu Island, Japan, just in contact with the Sashu Fault, a part of the Paleo‐Median Tectonic Line (Paleo‐MTL). The LA‐ICP‐MS zircon U–Pb dating of the quartz diorite mylonite in this mylonitic body indicates a crystallization age of 114.0 ±1.7 Ma. Moreover, the two tonalite samples appear as thin layers within the Permian fine‐grained mafic mylonite; a part of the same body yields the age of 113.7 ±2.3 Ma and 116.9 ±1.3 Ma, with extremely low Th/U ratio. These quartz diorite mylonite and tonalite are consistent with the late Early Cretaceous magmatism and coeval metamorphism similar to those in the Higo Plutono‐metamorphic Complex in western Kyushu, Japan. This newly characterized complex occurs just south of the Cretaceous Sambagawa metamorphic rocks. The newly characterized mylonitic rocks are lying structurally above the Sambagawa Metamorphic Complex and are distributed along the Paleo‐MTL. The extension of the Higo Plutonometamorphic Complex, as well as the structural relationship between this complex and the Sambagawa Metamorphic Complex, is still controversial but holds a key to reconstruct the tectonic evolution of Southwest Japan during the Late Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic period. Hence, this article provides new insight into the reconstruction of the evolution history of East Asia as an active convergent margin.     

博台线—中国区域发展均衡线的重要功能与建设构想

推动区域协调发展战略是中国新时期的重大战略之一,面对中国区域发展不平衡不充分的现实,客观上需要构筑一条或多条支撑区域协调均衡发展的主轴线,成为表征区域均衡发展格局的标志线。反复审视中国区域发展版图并计算发现,垂直于胡焕庸线的博台线（连接新疆博乐市与台湾省台北市的西北—东南走向的轴线）可建成中国区域发展均衡线。2016年博台线西南半壁与东北半壁国土面积占比为59:41,而两侧人口占比约为45:55,经济总量占比约为41:59,并分别向50:50的平衡格局演变;两侧人均GDP比值为44:56,人口密度比值为38:62,经济密度比值为32:68,城镇化水平比值为48:52,主要均量指标都逐步趋向1:1的均衡发展格局。进一步分析发现,博台线是连接“一带一路”双核心区的战略扁担线,是国家安宁和台湾回归的祖国和平统一线,是综合交通运输通道支撑连接的实体线和国家城市与城市群发展的琵琶型对称线,也是双向对外开放的中坚线、海陆联动发展的对接线,更是促进东中西部、南北协调发展、解决地区发展不平衡不充分的重要分界线,博台线对推动国家区域协调均衡发展具有不可替代的重要功能与战略作用。建议将博台线建设纳入国家发展战略,制定博台线发展战略规划,充分释放博台线承载的多重潜在功能,突出建设博台线上西北端点、中部战略节点和东南端点三大战略支撑点;开展对博台线的综合科学考察,加大对博台线的科学认知与宣传力度,让中国认识博台线,让世界了解博台线;把博台线建成国家发展的战略脊梁线,让博台线成为破解胡焕庸线、缩小地区发展差距的新路径。     

青藏高原人口地域分异规律及“胡焕庸线”思想应用

青藏高原是中国乃至全球典型的人口稀疏区之一,但内部人口地域分异明显。通过构建青藏高原乡镇街道尺度的人口空间数据集,系统核算青藏高原人口数量及其空间密度,从经度、纬度、极向和垂直4个维度解析青藏高原人口地域分异规律,并基于“胡焕庸线”思想,提出青藏高原的“祁吉线”人口地理划分方案。结论包括：① 青藏高原人口空间分布不均衡,具有“东南密、西北疏”的总体空间分布特征,距离“寒旱核心区”近疏远密的极向地域分异明显;② 青藏高原人口地域分异与海拔、土壤、水资源、气候、植被等自然环境本底具有高度耦合关系,自然因素间交互作用加强了人口地域分异;③ 青藏高原人口地域分异可以通过连接祁连县与吉隆县的“祁吉线”体现,两侧地域面积大致相同,但是东南半壁与西北半壁人口比例达到93∶7的悬殊;④ “祁吉线”长期稳定,但是东南半壁人口持续微降,西北半壁人口持续微增,未来时期,东南半壁依然是青藏高原城镇化及人类活动的主要区域,而西北半壁应当重视人口增长与生态环境压力的矛盾。     

Volcanic history and tectonics of the Southwest Japan Arc

Abstract Remarkable changes in volcanism and tectonism have occurred in a synchronous manner since 1.5–2 Ma at the junction of the Southwest Japan Arc and the Ryukyu Arc. Although extensive volcanism occurred in Kyushu before 2 Ma, the subduction-related volcanism started at ca 1.5 Ma, forming a NE–SW trend volcanic front, preceded by significant changes in whole-rock chemistry and mode of eruptions at ca 2 Ma. The Median Tectonic Line has intensified dextral motion since 2 Ma, with a northward shift of its active trace of as much as 10 km, accompanied by the formation of rhomboidal basins in Central Kyushu. Crustal rotation and incipient rifting has also occurred in South Kyushu and the northern Okinawa Trough over the past 2 million years. We emphasize that the commencement age of these events coincides with that of the transition to the westward convergence of the Philippine Sea plate, which we interpret as a primary cause of these synchronous episodes. We assume that the shift in subduction direction led to an increase of fluid component contamination from subducted oceanic slab, which then produced island-arc type volcanism along the volcanic front. Accelerated trench retreat along the Ryukyu Trench may have caused rifting and crustal rotation in the northern Ryukyu Arc.     

A harmonic spline model for local estimation of planetary gravity fields from line-of-sight acceleration data

The spline interpolation technique is applied to estimate locally the radial component of a planetary gravity field from residual acceleration data along a special direction, the direction of observation from the Earth. After the presentation of the theoretical framework, the method is tested on synthetic and real data in the case of Venus. It is shown that this spline technique can be used succesfully to build local models of radial gravity fields at the planet surface. Received: 13 March 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1998     

电视行同步频率综合器的研制

叙述了最新研制的一种标准频率综合器。它通过直接接收中央电视台１、２或４套节目的全电视信号,利用行同步脉冲,便可输出人们常用的１０ＭＨｚ、５ＭＨｚ、１ＭＨｚ、１００ＫＨｚ标准频率信号．经测试,秒级短稳１×１０－９;频率准确度估计可达１０－１２。该设备既能对无线电频率直接进行计量和校准,也可作为标准频率信号源使用。     

中国对虾育苗期球形病毒的感染及垂直传播途径的初步探讨

１９９４－１９９５年山东文登市高岛盐厂对虾育苗池和养虾池,随机和定点采集中国对虾的卵,无节幼体,蚤状幼体,糠虾幼体,仔虾及幼虾,成虾样品,利用透射电子显微镜对其进行病毒的检测。结果表明,卵细胞中含有大量的卵黄,没有明显的细胞分化,卵细胞质中有球形病毒感染;无节幼体的肝胰腺和上皮细胞的分化程度较低,有大量球形病毒分布;糠虾幼体已有明显的肝胰腺和上皮细胞的分化,肝胰腺上皮细胞的胞质中发现有球形病毒包涵     

双地下物质变化区参数解算方法研究

经典天体测量仪器以铅垂线为基准测量本地的天文经纬度,因而能探测到本地铅垂线的偏转.本地铅垂线的偏转代表着测站周围重力场的变化,而这一变化与地下物质的再分布相关,由此有望帮助了解地下物质变化的情况.将本地的铅垂线偏转(Plumb Line Variation, PLV)与地下物质变化联系起来,建立了双质量体模型.在97°E–107°E和21°N–29°N范围内,考虑了3480个包含正、负质量变化(相对地质背景)的质量体组合算例,并利用差分进化(Differential Evolutionary, DE)算法进行了解算.解算得到的质量体相对于模拟值的位置误差小于米量级,质量误差小于10¹¹kg,结果精度较高.     

基于图形结构的三维射线追踪方法

在地震层析成像研究中,为了克服最小走时射线路径追踪方法存在的问题,对该方法计算过程中的关键步骤进行了改进．在节点走时的计算中引入Ｂｒｅｓｅｎｈａｍ画线算法;在最小走时节点查寻中,结合使用快速排序算法与插入排序算法,替代以往方法中多采用的堆排序算法;所采用的节点设置方式,可以引入速度界面,还可以实现反射波射线追踪．模型计算证明,改进的最小走时射线路径方法具有精度高,速度快的特点,所提出的三维空间反射波射线追踪算法简便易行。     

CT空间分辨率自动检测的研究与实践

目的利用MTF方法实现CT空间分辨率的自动测量。方法阐述了自动测量原理,采用Catphan体模和自制体模对CT空间分辨力进行了测量。结果主观法和客观法测试结果相近。结论可以用自制体模对CT的空间分辨率进行自动测量。