地球空间数据集成多尺度问题基础研究

多尺度数据集成是地球空间数据集成中最难处理的问题。将多尺度数据的集成分解为空间和时间多尺度数据集成,在分析应用项目对数据尺度需求的基础上,就两种多尺度数据集成的传统和数据意义上的集成方法进行了详细的探讨。     

Integration schemes with substepping algorithms for creep analysis in geomaterials

This paper describes a robust and efficient methodology for predicting displacements, deformations, and stresses in geomaterials that are susceptible to creep. The methodology is based on two integration schemes, which consider substepping algorithms. The first scheme is used for integrating space-time relations in a global sense, whereas the second scheme is used for integrating stress-stain relations in a local sense. Different from previous studies, both integration schemes are easy to implement and general in the sense that they can be applied to any type of creep law. Through an in-house finite element simulator, several numerical tests are performed. They include triaxial and wellbore closure analyses considering soft soils and salt rocks. The results show that the combination of both schemes leads to stable and accurate solutions with reduced computational time.     

Kirchhoff积分法OBS数据地震波场延拓

针对海底地震仪(OBS)数据基准面校正的特殊性,采用Kirchhoff积分法对中国南海实际OBS资料进行了基准面校正处理,将炮点延拓到OBS所在处的海底面上,取得了预期的效果。分析表明该延拓法对地震波场的分辨率及信噪比影响不大,且与静校正方法相比较,该方法能够得到地下地层较真实的速度场,这对于后续的动校正、叠加等常规处理十分重要。     

复合水力化增透技术在低渗突出煤层瓦斯抽采中的应用

为增加低渗突出煤层的透气性,提高煤层瓦斯抽采率,提出\     

生态地质环境承载力研究进展

生态地质环境从生态地质学和环境地质学发展而来,由地质环境、生态环境和社会经济环境三个子系统构成一个有机整体,它与环境类承载力结合形成生态地质环境承载力,表征环境能够承受的人类活动阈限。国内的生态地质环境承载力研究分为2000年以前的准备阶段、2000-2010年探索前进阶段、2011年至今的稳定发展阶段,国家重大方针政策实施和重大生态地质环境事件影响了承载力的研究方向。生态地质环境子系统和系统的承载力发展程度存在差异,生态环境承载力研究较多、地质环境承载力研究次之、社会经济环境承载力研究相对较少,系统承载力研究处于不断整合之中。已有研究在学科交叉融合、耦合机制、模拟预测模型集成和国家重大需求服务响应等方面存在不足。未来生态地质环境承载力研究应坚持系统观,统合子系统和系统两个尺度,从拓展学科纵深关联、深化多维耦合机制、发展集成模拟预测模型、面向国家与社会需求等方面将研究推向新高度。     

焦耳效应标定高温卡尔维微量热计

根据热流式量热计的Tian氏方程,用焦耳效应标定高温卡尔维微量热计。用偏差法得到的灵敏度值与积分法测得的值一致。用回归曲线对灵敏度实验值进行拟合,利用计算机求得灵敏度—温度回归曲线,得到了室温至700℃的全部灵敏度值,从而即可使用微量热计测量此温度范围内的未知样品热效应。     

WZY-1型钻参仪的研究与应用

分析了目前钻参仪未能普遍推广应用的原因。介绍了WZY－1型钻参仪的总体构成、测试参数、性能特点及其分别与钻机和水泵的一体化设计。     

Logs Fluid Typing Methods and Adaptive Analysis of Tight Sandstone Reservoir of Yingcheng Formation in Lishu Fault

Tight clastic reservoirs are characterized with low porosity and low permeability, which reduce contributions of reservoir fluids to geophysical logging responses, and it is more difficult to identify fluids of the reservoir. Therefore, it is necessary to study log interpretation and comprehensive evaluation methods for such clastic reservoirs. This study focused on geological characteristics of tight clastic reservoir of Yingcheng formation in Lishu Fault. Based on logs sensitivity to fluids, some fluid typing methods were discussed in detail, which included log curve overlap method, acoustic time overlapping method from density and neutron logs, porosity difference and ratio method, porosity-resistivity crossplot, normal distribution method, and other methods, and some effective fluid evaluation method were established and optimized. These above-mentioned methods were verified, which could achieve layer qualitative identification of tight sandstone in the study area. By contrast, two logs overlapping methods, porosity difference and ratio method, resistivity-porosity crossplot are more suitable for natural gas reservoirs, while porosity difference and ratio method, porosity-resistivity chart, normal distribution method are more suitable for oil and water reservoirs. The case study suggests that these methods be combined to archive more correct log interpretation in the study area, which provides important decision-making reference for oilfield exploration and development.     

土石坝动力分析的改进二次加速度积分法

土石坝动力分析常用的是Wilson-? 积分方法,但该方法用于分析高频问题和大步长问题时精度较低。针对该缺点提出一种改进的二次加速度积分法,该算法与一步二次加速度积分法相比,计算精度不变、稳定性要求容易满足,计算用时大大减少。对算法的基本原理、稳定性及精度进行了分析,并给出一个土石坝动力分析的算例,验证了该算法的可行性。与常用的Wilson-? 法、Newmark法和中心差分法进行了数值比较。计算结果表明：该算法在分析高频问题和大步长问题时,计算精度较高。     

矿产资源评价中的成矿信息提取与综合技术

矿产资源评价就是运用最新的成矿理论及评价技术对地质调查所获取的信息资料进行了全面的综合分析,科学地评价矿产在位置,数量,质量等,国际地科联于７０年代推广６种基本矿放资源评价方法以来,矿产资源评价理论技术得到了很大发展,同时现代矿产勘查积累了大量的找矿资料,如何在新的成矿理论指导下,使这些宝贵资料在成矿分析中发挥最大效能是一项重要课题,本文综述了目前成矿信息提取与综合的研究现状,并讨论了相应的几个问