青藏高原腹地现代植物δ~(13)C空间分异反映的环境信息

对研究区植被碳同位素组成进行分析,该区高山嵩草样δ~(13)C值在-25.63‰～-27.95‰之间,平均值-26.63‰;高寒草原区混合样δ~(13)C值于-26.29‰～-27.73‰之间,平均-27.04‰。高山嵩草样总体呈现由南东往北西方向正偏趋势,与高原夏季风运移方向一致(r=0.44603,n=29,p<0.05);研究区北部高寒草原区混合植物样则更明显的指示了研究区由南向北干旱化的趋势(r=0.8112,n=5,p<0.1)。现代植物碳同位素组成是特定环境影响的结果,在研究区内的变化趋势,则被认为是主要受降水环境影响的结果。成规律展布的区域降水条件与地理位置耦合,建立高原腹地地表植物碳同位素组成与其地理位置的相关。同时通过对该区碳同位素组成的研究反映控制植被生长发育的环境信息。     

PETROGENETIC AND METALLOGENETIC AGES FOR THE PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSITS IN THE GANGDISE METALLOGENIC BELT IN SOUTHERN TIBET

In the Gangdise area in the south of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a set of calc-alkalinevolcanics-granitic intrusives, which were resulted from subduction of neo-Tethys Ocean at YurlungZangbo oceanic plate beneath Lahsa block in Cretaceous-Palaeogene and subsequentarc-continental collision, were exposed, together with a set of shoshonitic volcanics and hypabyssalporphyries developed in the later stage (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of TibetAutonomous Region, 1993; Li, 2002; Zhao et …     

Crustal Electrical Conductivity Structure of Southern Tibet from Magnetotelluric Survey

INTRODUCTIONAsatypicalintercontinent collisionarea ,Tibetanplateauisapresentlypopularregionnoticedbygeoscientistsallovertheworld ,sinceitisanidealandnaturallabforthestudyofthegeologicalevolutionoftheinnerlandmountain creatingzoneandoftheprocessofthecrust mantledeepdy namicsaswellasoftheinteractionbetweenthesurfaceandthecrustmovement.ThestudyoftheTibetanplateauevolutionisimportantnotonlyinsolvingsometheoreticalproblemsaboutcontinentaldynamicsandglobalchangesingeosciences ;butalsoinexplorin…     

Nature of the Source Regions for Post-collisional, Potassic Magmatism in Southern and Northern Tibet from Geochemical Variations and Inverse Trace Element Modelling

Neogene potassic lavas in northern and southern Tibet have differentisotopic (     

Crustal structure of seismic velocity in southern Tibet and east-westward escape of the crustal material--An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Peigu Tso to Pumoyong Tso

The reflecting events from Moho and other interfaces within the crust are recognized from the wavefield characteristics of P- and S-wave for the 480km long wide-angle seismic profile between Peigu Tso and Pumoyong Tso. Then, seismic crustal structures of P- and S-wave velocities and Poisson ratio under the nearly east-west profile in southern Tibet are interpreted by fitting the observed traveltimes with the calculated ones by forward modelling. Our interpreting results demonstrate that the crustal thickness varies remarkably in the east-west direction, showing a pattern that the crust could be divided into three parts bounded by the west of Dingri and the east of Dinggyê, respectively, where the depth of Moho is about 71km for the western part, about 76km for the middle and about 74km for the eastern. There is one lower velocity layer (LVL) at the bottom of the upper crust with depth of 20-30 km. One of the distinct features is that the thickness of LVL abruptly thins from 24km on the west to 6km on the east. The other is that the velocity variation in the crust along east-west direction for both P- and S-wave displays a feature as quasi-periodic variation. The lower velocity (compared to the average value for the continent of the globe) in the lower crust and three sets of north-southward active normal faults are probably attributed to the coupling process of material delamination in the lower crust, crustal thicking and east-westward escape of the crustal material accompanied with the continental collision between India and Eurasia Plate.     

西藏金沙江缝合带西段晚三叠世碰撞作用与沉积响应

青藏高原是由若干条缝合带和其间所夹的沉积盆地构成,其中晚三叠世北羌塘盆地位于金沙江缝合带南缘,盆地的充填实体显示为南薄北厚,为楔形沉积体;在垂向上,以不整合面为界可将该套充填地层划分为两个构造层序,下部构造层序以复理石建造为特征,上部构造层序以磨拉石建造为特征,具有典型的前陆盆地充填序列;盆地具双物源和双古流向体制,沉降中心和沉积中心具有不一致,显示其为金沙江缝合带南侧的周缘前陆盆地,从而确定了晚三叠世北羌塘前陆盆地与金沙江缝合带的成因关系。在此基础上,结合在金沙江缝合带西段新发现和确定的蛇绿岩的最小年龄和碰撞型花岗岩的年龄,本文根据下部构造层序复理石的年龄、前缘隆起的形成年龄、冲断带隆升成为地貌高地的年龄、下部不整合面的时代和前缘隆起型碳酸岩缓坡的形成时间标定了金沙江缝合带碰撞事件的时代下限,根据上部构造层序磨拉石的年龄、上部不整合面的年龄、花岗岩和构造碎裂岩成为物源的年龄标定了金沙江缝合带碰撞事件的时代上限,表明金沙江缝合带初始碰撞事件为卡尼克期与诺利克期之间,最终碰撞事件介于诺利克期与瑞替克期之间.     

岩石圈结构与大陆动力学

对1999年7月第22届IUGG大会以后的4年期内，中国地球物理研究在岩石圈结构和大陆动力学方面的主要进展作了简要评述．这些研究进展主要表现在以下几个方面:区域性岩石圈物性结构的研究，利用深地震测深剖面对地壳、上地幔速度结构的勘查，利用GPS观测研究大陆内部的现今运动和变形，青藏高原动力学研究，大别——苏鲁超高压变质带的地球物理勘查及动力学机理研究，沉积盆地的地球物理勘查及演化过程研究，以及板块动力学研究, 等等．      

青藏高原季节冻融过程与东亚大气环流关系的研究

利用青藏高原46个气象站的最大冻土深度观测资料、中国160个气象站降水资料和NCAR/NCEP资料，对青藏高原冻土的季节性冻融过程进行合成分析，发现青藏高原土壤的季节冻融过程对青藏高原上空及东亚大气环流有显著的影响，在高原最大冻土深度较小的年份中，7月份，南亚高压强且偏西，500hPa印度低压强，西太平洋副热带高压弱且偏东，高原南部的东风较强；最大冻土深度较大的年份，南亚高压弱且偏东，印度低压弱，西太平洋副热带高压强且偏西. 在不同的冻融年份，850hPa上纬向风的差异显著区反映了西南季风的活动. 最大冻土深度与中国夏季（7月份）降水有3条显著相关带，雨带的分布与中国夏季平均雨带相吻合. 由此，青藏高原季节冻融过程引起的水热变化是影响东亚气候的一个重要外源.     

青藏高原北部地区7级强震的有序网络特征及其预测研究

青藏高原北部地区7级强震具有显著的有序性，根据翁文波信息预测理论分析讨论了本区7级强震信息有序网络结构特征，并据此对未来强震进行预测：下次7级强震可能发生在2006—2007年，研究结果表明，有序网络结构可能是大地震形成的一种机制。     

Crustal structure beneath the Songpan——Garze orogenic belt

AbstractThe Benzilan-Tangke deep seismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in therecord sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper. The velocity structure has quitestrong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5 layers,where the first,second and third layerbelong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocitybasement in the area to the north of Ma’erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4 parts:inthe south of Garze-Litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xiashuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault andLongriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division