图幅PRB字典创建原则与方法

图幅PRB字典是数字区域地质调查过程中采集地质数据的描述性词汇,是由项目组根据地质调查任务和图幅地质特点自行定义和创建的.它对于规范图幅地质调查内容与结构、地质内容描述语义的标准化,以及提高数字填图工作效率等方面有着至关重要的作用.就图幅PRB字典创建的原则、要求、类型和作用及创建方法进行了较详细地阐述和讨论.     

Liquefaction-induced ground deformations at Hotel Sapanca during Kocaeli (Izmit),Turkey earthquake

This paper presents a study of liquefaction-induced ground deformations at the Hotel Sapanca site during the 1999 Kocaeli (Izmit)—Turkey earthquake. The paper discusses: (1) observed ground deformations and displacements after the earthquake, (2) the results of field investigations by means of borings and in situ index tests including standard penetration tests (SPT), static cone penetration tests (CPT) and piezocone (CPTU) tests, (3) analyses of observed ground settlements and lateral deformations by a suite of methods, and (4) comparisons of observed and calculated ground movements.     

国土资源信息标准化概述

标准化是国土资源信息化建设的基础。本文对国土资源信息标准化的概念、目标与任务、总体框架进行了概述,并对国土资源信息化标准的编制与发布、实施与管理进行了说明。     

利用地面GPS技术绝对测定湿大气含量的可能性

从理论和实测资料处理两方面对单基线模式下利用地面GPS技术绝对测定湿大气含量的可能性进行了探讨。由于短基线模式下测定湿大气含量之间的相关性很强,其测定的湿大气含量值必然有较大的相关误差,当用具有相同测段的不同资料组处理时表现为测定参数的不稳定性。在假设卫星的分布是连续而且均匀的情况下,可以从理论上研究相关系数随基线长度和截止高度角的变化,理论的结果和实际情况一致性较好。     

华北近年水平形变与地震关系的研究

近年华北地区GPS水平形变反映出阴山－燕山南缘构造带、张家口－蓬莱隐伏断裂带、郯断裂带及建昌－邢台构造带具有较强的活动性,成为不同时间的压缩区段。近年的基线和位移量的表明：形变压缩区和位移量较大的地区是地应力积累较大地区,因此,成为中、强地震发生的场所,这两项可作为判定地震危险区的标志。     

琼中台FGM-01磁通门磁力仪观测数据浅析

为了确保琼中台FGM-01磁通门磁力仪观测数据的准确性,对琼中台多套地磁相对记录仪分钟数据作相关系数分析,及对其观测基线值作月剩余标准差处理和日均差值对比分析,分析结果得出FGM-01仪的观测精度及稳定性较差。     

Evaluation of the Iranian guideline for deismic rehabilitation of existing buildings

The Iranian Guideline for Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings （GSREB）, which is currently used for vulnerability assessment of existing buildings in Iran, is evaluated in this paper. The vulnerability of sample buildings of a variety stories with special steel moment resisting frames, designed according to the Standard No.2800 requirements, is assessed by GSREB. In the vulnerability assessment, different analysis methods were used and the results, in terms of usage ratio, defined as the ratio of the strength/deformation demand to the corresponding capacity, are compared. Numerical results show that some columns of these buildings do not satisfy the life safety performance criteria in the design hazard level. Moreover, the target displacement estimated by the Displacement Coefficient Method （DCM） is larger than the maximum displacement calculated by nonlinear dynamic analysis.     

江淮膨胀土自由膨胀率特征

自由膨胀率是公路及其他行业膨胀土判别与分类的常用指标,研究自由膨胀率特征对指导膨胀土判别分类具有重要意义。本文依托皖中地区在建的合(肥)六(安)高速公路,开展了自由膨胀率及其他相关性指标的试验研究,分析了皖中膨胀土的自由膨胀率特征。研究表明:皖中地区膨胀土自由膨胀率与反映膨胀本质的指标蒙脱石含量,以及液限、塑性指数等间接性判别指标具有较好的相关性,可将其用作膨胀土判别与分类的指标;分类实践发现《公路路基设计规范》所推荐的自由膨胀率分级评判标准不能适用于皖中地区膨胀土;根据研究结果给出了具有合理分类特征的分类标准建议。     

美国ASTM规范下标贯成果在尼罗河地质勘察中的应用

标准贯入试验是现场测定土体工程性质的重要原位试验,是现场快速判定土体密实度的重要依据,具有及时、可靠、经济等特点,在地质勘察中被广泛的应用。本文通过介绍标准贯入试验的基本原理和设备,比较了英国规范、美国ASTM规范和我国岩土工程勘察规范之间标准贯入试验的差异,介绍了标准贯入试验所适用的经验公式,结合在美国ASTM规范指导下具体的工程实践结果,应用标准贯入试验的结果分析了苏丹国尼罗河Dagash流域内的土体工程性质,对比钻探所得土样和袖珍贯入测力计试验结果,验证了标贯结果的正确性。     

Social interactions can affect feeding behaviour of fish in tanks

Fish from the same clutch of eggs, so of the same age and family, can differ substantially in size after some time in a tank as result of social interactions. On the basis of computer simulation studies I here demonstrate that it is possible to mimic this empirical observation using the rules of the standard Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model, supplemented with a simple stochastic module for interaction between individuals that have identical parameters. The remarkable result is that length-at-age of two individuals in a tank where the number of food particles is kept constant closely follows von Bertalanffy growth curves with very different parameters, while in reality the individuals have identical parameters. The empirical observation demonstrates that fish are close to the supply end of the supply–demand spectrum and that age-based models for growth don't apply to supply systems. The significance of the result is discussed.