全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8309篇 |
免费 | 724篇 |
国内免费 | 297篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4406篇 |
大气科学 | 247篇 |
地球物理 | 462篇 |
地质学 | 1494篇 |
海洋学 | 302篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 792篇 |
自然地理 | 1605篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 1篇 |
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 144篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 275篇 |
2016年 | 241篇 |
2015年 | 299篇 |
2014年 | 340篇 |
2013年 | 687篇 |
2012年 | 511篇 |
2011年 | 509篇 |
2010年 | 415篇 |
2009年 | 590篇 |
2008年 | 715篇 |
2007年 | 706篇 |
2006年 | 622篇 |
2005年 | 539篇 |
2004年 | 493篇 |
2003年 | 435篇 |
2002年 | 389篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 238篇 |
1999年 | 169篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9330条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design. 相似文献
13.
GIS支持下的东川区泥石流危险度区划 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在建立东川区泥石流信息系统的基础上,根据泥石流形成原因,初步选择面积、相对切割度、主沟沟床比降、相对高差、主沟长度、圆状率作为评价指标,利用东川区21条典型泥石流沟的数据,通过主成分分析,选择出面积、圆状率、相对高差三个指标,由主成分载荷得到危险度评价公式,在ARC/INFO和ARCVIEW软件的支持下,把东川区划分为60个评价单元,计算出各个单元内的危险度总分值,依据分值划分为四个级别,重度危险区、危险区、轻度危险区和基本无危险区,最后根据泥石流危险度区划原则,得到东川区泥石流危险度区划图。 相似文献
14.
15.
Daniel Sui Michael Goodchild 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(11):1737-1748
It is hard to believe that 10 years have passed since we wrote our guest editorial for IJGIS (Sui and Goodchild 2001). Using the nascent evidence that emerged in the late 1990s, we speculated back in 2001 that geographic information systems (GIS) were rapidly becoming part of the mass media. On the basis of the proposition of GIS as media, we were able to link GIScience with theories in media studies such as Marshall McLuhan's law of the media, which considers modern media as modifiable perceptive extensions of human thought (Sui and Goodchild 2003). Remarkable conceptual and technological advances in GIS have been made during the past 10 years. The goal of this review is to provide an update on the ‘GIS as media’ argument we made 10 years ago and to discuss the new challenges for GIScience posed by the growing convergence of GIS and social media. 相似文献
16.
Assessing soil erosion in Mediterranean karst landscapes of Lebanon using remote sensing and GIS 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Maps showing the potential for soil erosion at 1:100,000 scale are produced in a study area within Lebanon that can be used for evaluating erosion of Mediterranean karstic terrain with two different sets of impact factors built into an erosion model. The first set of factors is: soil erodibility, morphology, land cover/use and rainfall erosivity. The second is obtained by the first adding a fifth factor, rock infiltration. High infiltration can reflect high recharge, therefore decreasing the potential of surface runoff and hence the quantity of transported materials. Infiltration is derived as a function of lithology, lineament density, karstification and drainage density, all of which can be easily extracted from satellite imagery. The influence of these factors is assessed by a weight/rate approach sharing similarities between quantitative and qualitative methods and depending on pair-wise comparison matrix.The main outcome was the production of factorial maps and erosion susceptibility maps (scale 1:100,000). Spatial and attribute comparison of erosion maps indicates that the model that includes a measure of rock infiltration better represents erosion potential. Field investigation of rills and gullies shows 87.5% precision of the model with rock infiltration. This is 17.5% greater than the precision of the model without rock infiltration. These results indicate the necessity and importance of integrating information on infiltration of rock outcrops to assess soil erosion in Mediterranean karst landscapes. 相似文献
17.
18.
针对现有时空数据模型研究中存在的诸多不足,特别是基于事件的时空模型缺乏以空间对象个体为单位的时空变化贯穿式表达能力等缺点,提出一种基于事件的双序列时空数据模型,将状态变化与空间对象的变化用双重序列表达,用序列存储对象的变化解决了现有时空数据模型基于空间对象个体时空变化信息表达能力弱的问题。实验表明,该模型可有效用于时空数据管理。 相似文献
19.
The idea that the emergence of writing was necessity due to the increase in both the number of economic transactions and political complexity has been recently emphasized by Matthews, who also underlines that writing acted as a feedback in enabling and encouraging the growth of ever more complex modes of exchange. The intertwinement of trade and writing suggests that clay tablets left by the civilizations from the third millennium B.C. in Mesopotamia, where writing was invented, may be considered as traces of trade links and transactions between cities. We estimate a gravity model based on clay tablets, as if they represented trade flows. The parameters lead us to conclude that Mesopotamia formed a strongly integrated market. 相似文献
20.