Detector time offset and off-line calibration in EAS experiments

In extensive air shower (EAS) experiments, the primary direction is reconstructed by the space–time pattern of secondary particles. Thus the equalization of the transit time of signals coming from different parts of the detector is crucial in order to get the best angular resolution and pointing accuracy allowed by the detector. In this paper an off-line calibration method is proposed and studied by means of proper simulations. It allows to calibrate the array repeatedly just using the collected data without disturbing the standard acquisition. The calibration method is based on the definition of a Characteristic Plane introduced to analyze the effects of the time systematic offsets, such as the quasi-sinusoidal modulation on azimuth angle distribution. This calibration procedure works also when a pre-modulation on the primary azimuthal distribution is present.     

地球外部扰动重力严密改化模型及分析检验

直接积分模型是计算地球外部扰动重力的主要数学工具,将全球积分模型改化为局域积分模型是实现地球外部重力场赋值的前提条件.相比表层积分模型和向上延拓积分模型,Stokes积分模型要求的输入信息种类最少,故在减轻数据保障压力方面具有比较明显的优势.在实施Stokes积分模型工程化应用过程中,我们发现扰动重力径向分量积分模型从...     

基于SWDC-4的1∶10000基础测绘数据更新

SWDC-4数码航测相机填补了国产数字航测仪相机的空白,与国外UCD、DMC等相机相比具有众多优势,更适用于1∶10 000基础测绘数据更新。本文介绍了SWDC-4在邵阳基础测绘数据更新项目中的作业流程和技术设计过程,统计分析了空三加密和最终DLG产品的精度,为SWDC-4在其他基础测绘数据更新项目中的应用提供了借鉴。     

GPS定位与水汽反演中对流层干延迟的订正研究

根据美国Shreveport地区及中国徐州地区2006年的气象探空资料计算了GPS测量中的大气干延迟,将其作为真值与目前常用的普适模型计算的延迟值进行对比,结果表明,目前常用的几种普适模型在美国Shreveport地区的改正效果要明显好于中国徐州地区,直接反映出普适模型更适合北美地区.利用徐州地区2000-2006年的探空数据计算了大气干延迟值,在此基础上,根据地面气象要素建立了徐州地区大气干延迟的局地订正模型.分析表明,局地订正模型的改正效果好于普适模型.     

浅谈城市地下管线探测与精度评定

根据城市地下管线探测的内容和过程,介绍了城市地下管线探测的方法、精度指标与影响因素,分析了技术难点,提出了城市地下管线探测方法和精度评定方法。     

华南地区近震走时表（速度模型）的精度检验

利用１６６次地震资料，通过３种地壳速度模型的对比，按照规定的评判原则，对《华南地区近震走时表》（速度模型）对福建及其邻区的地震定位精度进行了检验．结果表明，华南地区地壳模型（走时表）比Ｊ－Ｂ模型（走时表）更适合于本区地震的定位．     

武威盆地泉群流量模拟及预测的一种方法

本文根据系统理论及灰色预测理论,建立了武威盆地泉群流量模拟及预测模型,依据该模型可通过下游香家湾站河水流量的观测值,推断出整个盆地泉群流量,经过1978—1983 5年的资料验证,结果准确可靠。     

Monitoring Earth orientation using space-geodetic techniques: state-of-the-art and prospective

Earth orientation parameters (EOPs) provide the transformation between the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) and the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). The different EOP series computed at the Earth Orientation Centre at the Paris Observatory are obtained from the combination of individual EOP series derived from the various space-geodetic techniques. These individual EOP series contain systematic errors, generally limited to biases and drifts, which introduce inconsistencies between EOPs and the terrestrial and celestial frames. The objectives of this paper are first to present the various combined EOP solutions made available at the EOP Centre for the different users, and second to present analyses concerning the long-term consistency of the EOP system with respect to both terrestrial and celestial reference frames. It appears that the present accuracy in the EOP combined IERS C04 series, which is at the level of 200 as for pole components and 20 s for UT1, does not match its internal precision, respectively 100 as and 5 s, because of propagation errors in the realization of the two reference frames. Rigorous combination methods based on a simultaneous estimation of station coordinates and EOPs, which are now being implemented within the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS), are likely to solve this problem in the future.     

青藏铁路青海段夏季温度预测的精度检验

利用高原夏季温度(代用)、年太阳黑子相对数、西宁年平均气温,以及青藏铁路青海段夏季温度制作1990-2000年预测,得出最优子集预测的定性和定量评分高于周期外推,但低于均生函数。周期外推、均生函数、最优子集定性趋势预测的平均评分分别为60％～67％、80％和67．5％,而定量预测误差≤1．0℃的平均评分分别为40％～57％、77．5％～82．5％和70％～72．5％。     

苏通大桥跨江EDM三角高程测量精度的研究

苏通长江公路大桥布设的高程控制网中，采用了EDM三角高程测量进行精密跨江高程传递．本文对此次三角高程测量观测数据进行了计算和精度分析。