格尔木台地磁短周期变化与周围地震的对应关系

计算分析了位于青藏高原东北部的格尔木地磁台１９８７年１月至１９９７年３月的地磁周期Ｔ＝９～２００ｍｉｎ的复转换函数Ａ的模｜Ａ｜、Ｂ的模｜Ｂ｜、总方差σｚ的帕金森矢量或韦氏矢量,并将其与同期格尔木周围３５０ｋｍ范围内ＭＳ≥５．０的８个地震进行了对比研究,发现周期为９,７５ｍｉｎ的｜Ａ｜、周期为９ｍｉｎ的｜Ｂ｜在震前有明显异常,总方差σｚ亦有一定的对应效果,帕金森或韦氏矢量在震前指向震中位置。     

LOCAL ENERGETICS ON EXPLOSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRATROPICAL MARINE CYCLONE

Local energetics on explosive development of extratropical marine cyclone was proposed and adiagnosis of the representative cases was performed from local balance,net volume integrationbudget and vertical distribution using the derived eddy kinetic energy equation and eddy availablepotential energy equation.The results revealed that three primary scenarios are responsible for therapid growth of eddy kinetic energy and explosive cyclogenesis,and that a primary explosivedevelopment mechanism is the enhanced baroclinic instability by eddy heat transport and eddydiabatic heating,and that the explosive eyclogenesis is essentially a product of the peculiarclimatological background bearing strong thermal difference in cold season and its conversionpotential.     

Applications of the Mild-Slope Equation to Tidal Computations in the Taiwan Strait

Employing harmonic analysis of tidal data in the Taiwan Strait, the cross-strait tidal characteristics are completely illustrated. Based on the two dimensional mild-slope equation which can be reduced to the shallow-water wave equation, a finite element model (Tsay et al., 1989) is applied to investigate the characteristics of tides in the Taiwan Strait. The co-range and equi-phase charts of major tidal constituents, such as M₂, S₂, N₂, and K₁, are reproduced. Anomalous amplification of semidiurnal tides in the Taiwan Strait is verified. With rotation effects neglected and by applying a non-reflective condition on the open boundaries, the numerical results of phase-lag and co-range distributions show very good agreement with observed data for semidiurnal tides in the Taiwan Strait. Due to crude representation of the topography at two ends along the China coast, computed tidal distributions deviate from the observations. However, both computed amplitudes and phase-lags compare very well with observed data along the central half of the China coast.     

数据网格化的局部搜索算法

作者在本文中提出一种数据网格化的快速算法－局部搜索算法。该算法利用目前计算机编程环境提供了动态存储分配功能,首先将需网格化的所有数据划分至各个子块中,网格化时在一个或几个子块中搜索网格点的相邻点,而不是对所有数据进行探索,提高了数据网格化的搜索效率,对于数据量较大的网格化问题可极大地提高效率。经实际应用证明,该方法稳定、可靠,是一种值得推广应用的快速算法。     

海底视像图像的灰度不均匀校正方法的研究

点光源照射的亮度不均匀使获得的海底视像图像的灰度分布极不均匀 ,给海底多金属结核矿物的颗粒自动识别、粒径测量、储量的计算带来误差。本文针对点光源照射的多金属结核海底视像图像 ,提出了 3种方法进行灰度不均匀校正 ,并作了比较。实验结果表明 ,统计原图灰度值的二维分布特性 ,用二阶三次多项式函数拟合此灰度分布 ,再逐像元进行灰度位伸的方法能更有效地消除点光源对海底视像图像灰度的影响。     

The 1997 Umbria-Marche (Italy) earthquake sequence: Tomographic images obtained from data of the GNDT-SSN temporary network

We present some preliminary images of the 3-D P-wavevelocity model and of the relocated seismicityobtained from the data collected by the GNDT-SSNtemporary network installed in the epicentral area ofthe earthquake sequence that followed the 26September, 1997, Central Italy main shock(M_w = 6.0). This network consisted of a total of 15stations, was deployed in the southern part of thearea affected by the earthquake sequence and operatedfor a total of 17 days starting on 10/18/97.Our results indicate that 1) the P-velocity structuredisplays a pattern of lateral variations consistentwith the general NW-SE trend of the Apennines in thearea; 2) the aftershock foci distribute, in thesouthern part of the sequence, on distinct and welldefined SW dipping planes which surface intersectionsmatch previously recognized active normal faults; 3)a distinct zone of aftershock quiescence is observedin correspondence of the 10/12 (M_L = 5.3) and10/14/97 (M_L = 5.7) hypocenters near Sellano; 4)the seismicity at the southern end is very shallow andit is unclear the relationship between the 1997 andthe 1979 Norcia sequences.     

局限性胸腔积液的X线与CT分析研究

笔者总结了３２例局限性胸腔积液的Ｘ线与ＣＴ影像学表现,发现其影像学有特异性表现,对于鉴别胸腔积液与良、恶性肿瘤亦起到重要作用。     

商人流迁与市场系统的时空组织模式

本文分别讨论了流动商在地方性交换系统、区域间贸易系统及流动性零售系统中的作用及其市场系统的时空分布特征,并分析了网上空间市场的崛起对商人流迁影响。     

The airflow field and dynamic processes of pyramid dunes

Dune sedimentary structure and wind tunnel experimental results show that the pyramid dunes on the cliff top surface of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are formed under three wind directions (NE, SW and NW); the deformation and separation variety of chain dune. The local air circulation (SW) is key to the development of the pyramid dunes. Analysing the morphological dynamic processes indicates that inherent relations exist between trihedral pyramid dunes and other complex sand dune types (linear, reticulate and polyhedral pyramid dunes). The wind regime of multidirection, in conjunction with the connected main and subsidiary sand ridges, resulted in the geomorphological forms adapted to the near-surface air streams. It is concluded that integrated studies, including sedimentary structures and wind tunnel experiments, can make more efficient contributions to an overall, systematic and thorough understanding of the developmental processes of the pyramid dunes than previously used single-study methods.