一种运用纹理和光谱特征消除投影差影响的建筑物变化检测方法

针对不同时期高分辨率遥感影像变化检测中城区建筑物因投影差差异所产生的误检测现象,提出了一种综合应用光谱和纹理特征的建筑物变化检测方法。以变化和未发生变化地物影像的散度作为可分性依据,首先对光谱差分影像在混合高斯密度模型下建模,并采用马尔可夫最小错误概率准则提取初始变化区域,往往含有错判的建筑物。然后将误判建筑物影像类和真实变化影像类构成训练集,通过引入多通道Gabor滤波器,提取训练集的纹理差分特征,并采用分类别PCA变换实施纹理差分特征的选择。最后对选择出的纹理差分特征依据高斯混合密度模型建模,并用马尔可夫最小错误概率提取真变化区域,即可去除光谱信息检测所产生的伪变化。试验表明,本文方法能够较好地解决建筑物变化的错判问题,提高了影像变化检测的精度。     

基于正常轮廓更新的自适应异常检测方法

根据网络系统发生正常改变的基本特征,提出了确定网络系统正常改变的“三条件”计算方法,其计算结果可作为更新正常轮廓的依据。对正常轮廓的更新问题进行了深入探讨,提出了自适应异常检测的实现机制。并以网络流量分析为例,验证了在异常检测中应用这一方法的可行性。     

基于多结构元的形态学边缘检测方法研究

针对传统边缘检测算子的缺点,研究了基于数学形态学的边缘检测方法,给出了基于多结构元的抗噪型形态学边缘检测算法的具体流程,进行了实验对比分析,表明该方法具有较好的边缘提取能力和抗噪性。     

西藏地震台网检测能力与定位能力评估

根据西藏自治区地震台网的记录,对现有台站的检测能力和定位能力进行了评估,再把“十五”计划增加的台站加入西藏地震台网,估算了该区新台网的检测能力和定位能力。     

Detection of spheriodal free oscillation excited by Peru 8.2 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Subscript>s</Subscript> earthquake with five international superconducting gravimeter data

In this paper, authors obtain the spectral peaks of the earth free oscillation and check all normal modes from ₀S₀ to ₀S₄₈ accurately, with the Fourier analysis and the maximum entropy spectrum method dealing jointly with six groups of the observational residual data from five international superconducting gravimeter stations. By comparing the observational results in this paper with three former groups of observations or models, authors notice an extra discrepancy between two observational ₀S₂ modes excited separately by Peru earthquake and Alaska earthquake, which probably mirrors the anisotropy of the Earth’s inner core. The analysis on the splitting ₁S₂ mode shows that the asymmetric factor of rotationwise spectral splitting is possible to be different from that of anti-rotationwise spectral splitting.     

CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据的使用及精度评定

指出了德国GFZ数据中心提供的CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据存在的两个问题，即：1)轨道数据文件开始、结束段精度较低；2)轨道数据中存在粗差。针对这些问题，给出了CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道数据的拼接及粗差探测方法。利用德国慕尼黑技术大学提供的精密约化动力法轨道对CHAMP卫星快速轨道数据的精度进行了评估。结果表明：CHAMP卫星快速科学轨道的位置精度在10～20cm左右，速度精度为0．3～0．5mm／s。     

Sakurai's Object: the web page Open Discussion

At the end of the workshop the contributors bounced some ideas aroundand shared their thoughts about maximizing the advancement thata study of Sakurai's Object can provide. In particular it was resolvedto set up a web site http://astro.uibk.ac.at/sakurai, witha finding chart and a record of data obtained, and to maintain theoriginal workshop web site at http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/sakurai. Observers and theoreticians are urged to consult,and to contribute to, this resource.     

龙羊峡库区环境动态监测信息系统的建立与应用

以黄河上游最大的水利工程－－龙羊峡水库为实验区,围绕库区存在的主要环境问题的研究,应用遥感与ＧＩＳ一体化的方法,研究设计了系统结构、功能及数据库的组成,并建立了可运行的龙羊峡库区环境动态监测信息系统,在系统支持下有效的实现了库区环境动态监测与应用,由于该系统较强的可操作性和适应性,其成果在高寒干旱与半干旱地区环境研究中具有推广和应用价值。     

Interactive analysis of the spatial distribution of disease using a geographic information systems

Geographic information systems (GIS) provide a variety of tools for the manipulation and display of public health data. Few, however, enable users to interactively evaluate hypotheses on spatial trends in disease risk that may be suggested by maps of measures of disease impact. We addressed this limitation by developing a seamless interface between a commercial GIS and a suite of spatial analysis algorithms. Users of the system can utilize the GIS's capability to interactively select and manipulate geographically referenced data and, through a series of pull-down menus, apply a variety of exploratory analysis methods to this information. In the presented application, we illustrate this capability by including algorithms for the reduction of random noise in observed incidence rates, for the detection of unusual aggregations of disease events, and for the statistical evaluation of inferences drawn from spatial trends. We demonstrate this application by examining lung cancer mortality in the state of Ohio. Received: 22 September 1999 / Accepted: 8 March 2000     

Singularity detection of the thin bed seismic signals with wavelet transform

IntroductionIn1977,Sheriff(1977)provedthedetectiftglimitthatwasdefinedasminimumthicknessofthereflectionthinbedtobel/30wavelength.Applyingthesingularitydetectionprinciplewithwavelettransforminthispaper,weanalyzethereflectionseismicsignalsofthethinbed...