乡级自动雨量站与自动气象站雨量资料的融合

分析了乡级自动雨量站与自动气象站雨量资料融合的必要性,介绍了资料融合的思路与方法。通过这种方法,实现了商丘市两种雨量资料的完全共享。     

Emplacement kinematics of nepheline syenites from the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt,west of Khariar,NW Orissa: Evidence from meso- and microstructures

Nepheline syenite plutons emplaced within the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt west of Khariar in northwestern Orissa are marked by a well-developed magmatic fabric including magmatic foliation, mineral lineations, folds and S-C fabrics. The minerals in the plutons, namely microcline, orthoclase, albite, nepheline, hornblende, biotite and aegirine show, by and large, well-developed crystal faces and lack undulose extinction and dynamic recrystallization, suggesting a magmatic origin. The magmatic fabric of the plutons is concordant with a solid-state strain fabric of the surrounding mylonites that developed due to noncoaxial strain along the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone during thrusting of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt over the Bastar Craton. However, a small fraction of the minerals, more commonly from the periphery of the plutons, is overprinted by a solid state strain fabric similar to that of the host rock. This fabric is manifested by discrete shear fractures, along which the feldspars are deformed into ribbons, have undergone dynamic recrystallization and show undulose extinction and myrmekitic growth. The shear fractures and the magmatic foliations are mutually parallel to the C-fabric of the host mylonites. Coexistence of concordant solid state strain fabric and magmatic fabric has been interpreted as a transitional feature from magmatic state to subsolidus deformation of the plutons, while the nepheline syenite magma was solidifying from a crystal-melt mush state under a noncoaxial strain. This suggests the emplacement of the plutons synkinematic to thrusting along the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone. The isotopic data by earlier workers suggest emplacement of nepheline syenite at 1500 +3/−4Ma, lending support for thrusting of the mobile belt over the craton around that time.     

加拿大信息技术的发展和应用

文中从地理信息系统、遥感技术、全球定位系统、无线通讯技术等方面介绍了信息技术在加拿大的发展和应用情况。地理信息系统是空间信息管理的平台,在政府和许多行业中有广泛的应用,在互联网上掀起了电子地图和位置搜索的应用浪潮;遥感技术是信息采集的重要手段,在数据处理技术方面不断进步,广泛应用于城市和环境研究;全球定位系统是空间定位的重要工具,包括导航GPS和测量GPS两大应用领域;通讯技术是信息传递的基础,无线通讯网的发展,为分布式移动计算创造了条件。随着各种信息技术的发展和普及应用,一种以空间信息服务为特征和载体的产业G-business正在形成。     

福建地区流动地磁观测与地震的关系

介绍了福建省流动地磁野外观测及资料的处理情况。利用１９９０年以来的流磁资料,采用常规差值法和差值滑动滤波方法,分析了９０年代发生在我省及邻近海域的地震与地磁异常变化的关系。结果表明,震前存在着地磁异常的变化信息,反映出地磁宾复杂性。     

Effective communication tools to engage Torres Strait Islanders in scientific research

Often, research activities in Torres Strait have not delivered full benefit to Torres Strait Islanders due to a lack of consultation, ineffectual communication of research information and lack of empathy for the needs of Islander communities. As for other stakeholder groups, integration of Islanders into the research process through practical involvement in research may overcome these problems. Three case studies from research projects conducted in Torres Strait are discussed to highlight a variety of communication and engagement activities carried out by non-Indigenous researchers. How these communication and extension activities facilitate collaboration between Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous researchers provides insight in the importance of these activities to the relative success of research projects.     

山东地区流动磁测与地震关系的探讨

利用山东地区1991—2007年的野外地磁流动监测资料,通过分区计算地磁场总强度均值,并绘制均值时序图,分析了地磁场异常,为地震预测提供参考依据。     

移动式气枪震源系统概述

气枪震源在海洋地震勘探方面获得了很大成功,近年来在陆域水体的应用越加广泛。目前,大容量气枪用于陆地的研究主要固定在某一处水库或者水域进行气枪震源试验,因此,发展易安装、拆卸、运输的可移动式气枪震源系统是有必要的。通过福建省地震局近年来的陆海联测工作,详细地介绍了移动式气枪震源系统的整体架构和工作流程。移动式气枪震源系统是一种绿色环保、经济实用、自动化程度高、震源激发能量精度高、重复性好、探测距离大的震源激发系统,该系统的使用填补了国内相关领域技术装备的空白。     

运用差分GPS动态获取高精度土地资源变化数据的新技术

由于经济的飞速发展,许多耕地被占用变为非农业用地。土地管理部门需要及时准确地掌握城镇和农村用地的变化格局,为耕地保护政策的制定提供依据。但传统的土地变更测量方法存在难于准确获取变化边界坐标,成图困难且周期长、人为操作随意性大等不足。在分析各种GPS差分技术的基础上提出了运用移动差分GPS技术获取土地利用变化信息的新方法。作为国家“九·五”攻关项目的研究内容,该方法在包头市郊区县进行了实验,结果证明与传统测量方法相比,具有快速、准确,操作简便,GPS数据输入GIS,可以快速成图等优点。     

Fishery management as a governance network: Examples from the Gulf of Maine and the potential for communication network analysis research in fisheries

It has been suggested that the fisheries management process with multiple, informed stakeholders and socio-economic, political, and scientific complexity can be considered a governance network. This exploratory study applied communication network analysis (CNA) measures and methods to assess two cases of US federal fishery management in the Northwest Atlantic—Atlantic herring and sea scallop. Through questionnaires and interviews, CNA maps were constructed and quantitative measures of network structure and function (density, weighted average path length) and centrality measures for individual network members (degree, betweenness) were derived using InFlow software. The results show that fishery governance networks are horizontally and vertically integrated across levels of government and public–private–nonprofit sectors. The findings validated existing understanding of fisheries management as a contested, competitive management context among stakeholders, and provided new insights about the effectiveness of information sharing across the network and the critical role of bridgers connecting disparate subgroups. Fisheries management can be conceptualized and analyzed as governance networks, and the paper discusses additional research questions, refinements needed for application of the research methods, and ramifications for managers (e.g., can resource managers manage networks).     

机动位移法在顺层岩质边坡稳定性分析中的应用

目前,岩体边坡稳定性的分析多数采用极限平衡法将边坡一律按照刚体进行分析,没有考虑软弱夹层的影响,但对于岩体内部存在多个软弱带（层）的边坡看做是一个刚性体是不切合实际的,那如何考虑它们之间的相互作用,目前还是一个空白,没有这方面的研究。鉴于此,在塑性极限分析理论的基础上,将内部存在多个软弱带（层）的边坡视为刚塑性体,提出利用机动位移法、采用能量系数对存在单个或多个平面型软弱夹层的岩体边坡进行稳定性评价方法,并推导了相应计算公式,同时,利用典型实例进行了验证,并与传统的极限平衡法结果进行了对比,证明了该方法的可行性和实用性,具有很高的实用价值。