全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1754篇 |
免费 | 227篇 |
国内免费 | 214篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 476篇 |
大气科学 | 98篇 |
地球物理 | 167篇 |
地质学 | 691篇 |
海洋学 | 561篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 140篇 |
自然地理 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 115篇 |
2016年 | 92篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 145篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2195条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Many innovative floating offshore structures have been proposed for cost effectiveness of oil and gas exploration and production in water depths exceeding one thousand meters in recent years. One such type of platform is the offshore floating Spar platform. The Spar platform is modelled as a rigid body with six degrees-of-freedom, connected to the sea floor by multi-component catenary mooring lines, which are attached to the Spar platform at the fairleads. The response dependent stiffness matrix consists of two parts (a) the hydrostatics provide restoring force in heave, roll and pitch, (b) the mooring lines provide the restoring force which are represented here by nonlinear horizontal springs. A unidirectional regular wave model is used for computing the incident wave kinematics by Airy’s wave theory and force by Morison’s equation. The response analysis is performed in time domain to solve the dynamic behavior of the moored Spar platform as an integrated system using the iterative incremental Newmark’s Beta approach. Numerical studies are conducted for sea state conditions with and without coupling of degrees-of-freedom. 相似文献
12.
The modified hybrid element method (MHEM) is utilized to predict and analyze wave forces on arbitrarily shaped multiple bodies. This method can be applied to waves of all water depths, i. e. shallow, intermediate, and deep waters, on slowly varying seabed. The MHEM employs the ICCG method to save CPU and storage, thus the computation of wave forces for large multi-body systems can be carried out on microcomputers. Numerical results of the present method are compared with experimental data and other solutions. It is shown that the MHEM provides more accurate solutions of the wave forces than other numerical methods do. Therefore, the methodology presented herein can be used in the design of coastal and ocean structures. 相似文献
13.
Li Runpei Chen Weigang Gu Yongning
Professor Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Assistant Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1996,(1)
In this paper a numerical analysis method combining FEM incemental technique with limit analysis concept is proposed for the study of the static strength of offshore platform in collision. Large deformation and plasticity are accounted for and the limit yield surface expressed by generalized stress for a tubular section is derived. The modified stiffness matrix of space beam element is formulated by Plastic Node Method. The buckling behavior of beam columns can also be taken into account. It can trace the generation of plastic hinges during loading and finally the ultimate strength of offshore platform against collision is obtained. 相似文献
14.
欧洲为了与美国、日本在IODP中处于同等重要的地位,成立了由ODP成员参加的欧洲大洋钻探科学指导委员会(ESCOD)和JEODI组织,并开展了IODP之前的一系列准备活动。在其中的APLACON会议上,论证了IODP中第三类特定钻探平台的必要性,讨论了该类平台在某些研究范围内的重要作用,包括研究地球历史中的极端气候(北极海区)、重建白垩纪-第三纪的水文地理学、气候的快速变化、沉积盆地形成与过程以及固体地球过程等。 相似文献
15.
Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t 相似文献
16.
17.
1 .IntroductionThe structural design method has evolvedfromthe workingstress method,damage stage methodtolimit state method.The more recent probabilisticlimit state design method,whichis based onreliabili-tytheory,has beengenerallyacceptedinthe designcode… 相似文献
18.
Lectotype optimization of offshore platforms is of particular importance in the concept design process. Lectotype optimization involves multiple objectives with uncertainty and so is a problem of multiple attribute decision making. To date, there have been few published works on this topic in the context of offshore engineering. This paper develops a framework and methodology for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives, where a fuzzy optimum model is proposed to integrate the influence of each objective in the criteria set, and a new weight-assessing method is developed to mimic the decision maker’s experience and preference based on complementary pairwise comparisons. A case study shows that the new framework and methodology is scientific, reasonable and easy to use in practice. 相似文献
19.
20.
从数据管理及后期应用的角度提出了数据平台的要领,讨论了该数据平台的物理结构、逻辑结构,在分类与组织的基础上给出了相应的数据字典。同时,还基于该平台探讨了测井曲线库及图形库的建设方法,并实现了具体功能。 相似文献