加速度地震记录服从三维高斯分布的证明与应用

利用加速度记录分析P波质点的受力状态、P波质点随机震动的概率分布及其偏振现象,结果显示,P波质点随机震动的受力矢量服从三维高斯分布,其概率密度呈椭球状分布,可通过加速度记录的协方差矩阵求出偏振椭球的几何参数,从而求出震中方位角.     

利用上行波进行VSP数据旅行时反演

利用双层剥层法同时对层速度和界面形态参数进行反演,并采用最小二乘法迭代求解。为了消除局部极值的影响,减少病态方程的产生,利用了 Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ 方法调整参数初始值。通过改变参数单位以均衡微分系数矩阵元素等措施,使这种反演方法具有较快的速度和较好的稳定性。对井底以上地层和井底以下地层均适用。     

LZD模型多维粗差发现和定位能力分析

不借助地面控制点的DEM匹配差异探测算法是多时相DEM分析的最新发展方向。现有的算法大多把DEM表面差异作为粗差进行处理,算法性能得到了较大的提高,但忽略了对DEM匹配模型多维粗差的可发现和可定位能力进行分析,而这是DEM差异探测算法的理论基础。本文采用测量误差和可靠性理论中的判断矩阵法,通过理论分析和模拟试验验证了对于实际DEM而言,LZD模型具备多维粗差发现和定位能力。基于LZD模型的DEM差异探测算法能够正确地探测表面变形,这就完善了DEM差异探测研究的理论基础。     

基于影像序列的目标三维重构技术研究

从三维重构的概念和应用出发,给出了近年来国际上出现的一些较为成功的三维重构系统,但由于其较强的专业性和局限性并没有得到推广。因此,在分析和熟悉三维重构流程的基础上,对其中涉及的关键技术进行了深入的研究和探讨。在对上述关键技术的改进和创新的基础上,通过编程工具,设计并实现一个初步的基于影像序列的三维重构原型系统,从而实现对基于任意相机获取的影像（序列）实现场景的三维重构。     

一种局地简正波快速求解方法——耦合简正波计算

通过求解低维矩阵问题替代简正波模型的差分算法,提出一种快速获得局地简正波本征波数和本征函数的方法.数值算例的结果表明:局地简正波本征波数和本征函数与KRAKAN的计算结果吻合较好,利用获得的局地简正波信息计算的相干传播损失与For3D的计算结果的均方误差为1.61 dB,从而验证了方法的可行性.     

A Stability Criterion for Time-Delay Tension Leg Platform Systems Subjected to External Force

Stability analysis plays a central role in nonlinear system theory and engineering application.Over the past few yeats,the stability analysis of fuzzy systems has been proposed and there are many successful applications in practical engineering.Therefore,in this paper firstly proposed is the stability analysis on oceanic structure by fuzzy models.In the present study,Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is proposed for a time delay tension leg platform (TLP) system subjected to an external wave force.In terms of stability analysis,linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are derived via Lyapunov theory to guarantee the stability of the TLP system.     

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Matrix bound phosphine in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent shelf areas

Matrix bound phosphine (MBP) is commonly considered an important phosphorus form in the natural environment. This paper presents an investigation of the spatial distribution of MBP and its relationship with the environmental factors in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent shelf areas (29.5–32°N, 122–124°E). A total of 32 surface sediment samples were collected from April 24 to 30, 2008. MBP was detected in all samples from the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent shelf surface sediments (0.1–29.7 ng kg⁻¹). The concentration of MBP decreased from the Changjiang Estuary to the East China Sea shelf. Environmental factors such as organic matter, type of sediments, and redox conditions were found to affect the concentration and distribution of MBP in the marine sediments. Although the MBP levels were low in the marine sediments, the marine biogeochemical cycles of MBP in sediments were established and the information presented here will contribute to the understanding of the biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus.     

穿墙雷达中的多目标探测研究

分析了使用超宽带信号进行穿墙目标探测的基本原理。针对电磁波在不同介质中传播速率不同以及墙体折射造成的雷达回波信号时延出现误差的问题,提出了时延估计的搜索算法并以此建立了接收和处理目标回波的系统模型。通过估计房间内不同位置的时延信息来建立时延信号矩阵,并根据宽带信号相关处理技术,完成对墙体后多个目标的探测。仿真实验表明,该方法简单有效。     

基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类方法

为了提高遥感图像分类的精度,弥补传统最大似然分类方法所固有的分类时样本不足的缺陷,提出了一种基于支持向量机、光谱特征和纹理特征相结合的遥感图像分类方法。采用ETM数据,按照其所提方法进行了具体分类实验,并将实验结果与最大似然法分类的结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,利用基于支持向量机的方法进行遥感图像分类,精度明显优于最大似然法分类的精度。利用光谱特征与纹理特征相结合进行分类比单纯运用光谱特征进行分类效果要好。