全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1277篇 |
免费 | 204篇 |
国内免费 | 197篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 389篇 |
大气科学 | 68篇 |
地球物理 | 272篇 |
地质学 | 536篇 |
海洋学 | 121篇 |
天文学 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
自然地理 | 112篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 79篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1678条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
181.
The importance of the landscape surrounding a protected area for sustaining its values is frequently discussed in conservation literature. Studies on the interactions of urbanisation and nature conservation at the global scale suggest that protected nature attracts urbanisation, and that this in turn might negatively impact the area. However, studies specifically addressing such land use dynamics at city scale are largely missing. In this study we examine the change in proportion of built up area in two zones (500 m and 1000 m) surrounding 15 urban nature reserves in southern Sweden. By using comprehensive maps from the last 50 years, we compared the zones to the overall urbanisation in the cities to reveal discrepancies in land use surrounding the nature reserves. We found that the amount of built up area in the buffer zones surrounding nature reserves followed the same trend as the corresponding cities and this relation was stable over time, although the positive relationship was not significant. The establishment of nature reserves had no detectable effect on surrounding land use, however two distinguished groups of reserves were identified with either more or less built up area in buffers zones compared to cities. These differences were related to specific local drivers such as land ownership, land use history and nature reserve location. In contrast to earlier studies at global scale, our study did not show that nature reserves attract urbanisation. Instead, we stress that the great variety of contextual factors at the city scale makes quantitative analysis of this kind extremely difficult. However, a general neglect from planning and nature conservation agencies to recognise nature reserves’ dependence on the surrounding landscape configuration could be detrimental to sustain their values in the long-term. Hence we suggest that zones surrounding nature-protected areas should be planned and managed according to local land use history and current landscape conditions to enable and enhance necessary cross-boundary interactions. 相似文献
182.
183.
浊积扇体系沉积微相对物性及成岩控制的定量研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地ZH40区块为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以鄂尔多斯盆地ZH40区块水下浊积扇沉积体系为例,根据储层物性、铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜和X-衍射分析等资料,定量研究水下浊积扇沉积体系沉积微相对物性和成岩的控制作用。分析表明:从水下扇的扇根到扇中,再到扇缘,矿物成分成熟度呈先增加后降低的趋势,扇中微相的长石砂岩最为发育,成分成熟度和结构成熟度最好;在水下扇浊积体系中,扇中微相砂体的溶蚀作用和次生孔隙最为发育;扇根、扇中和扇缘微相砂体机械压实作用引起的孔隙度损失程度接近,而扇根和扇缘微相砂体的胶结作用强烈。储集层成岩作用研究和孔隙度预测中,必须考虑沉积微相的控制作用。 相似文献
184.
The purpose of this paper is to propose an efficient numerical method for solving Lane-Emden type equations arising in astrophysics using Bernstein polynomials. First Bernstein operational matrix of differentiation is derived using Bernstein polynomials and then applied to solve the linear and nonlinear differential equations of Lane-Emden type. Some illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and validity of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
185.
基于计算机视觉的地形3D重建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
构造3D地形模型有很多种方法.本文提出一种用数码相机获得的未标定照片获取三维地形模型的简单方法.这种方法仅需要从两幅或多幅照片中选取对应点,根据这些对应点,求出基本矩阵,摄像机矩阵,进而进行三维地形表面的估计,实验结果及算法分析表明,本文提出的特征匹配算法精确度较高,实现地形重建方法切实可行,生成的模型可视效果较好。 相似文献
186.
187.
This paper deals with analytical and numerical modelling of the internal stress generated in argillaceous rocks during humidification/desiccation processes, which is an essential issue for damage study. This local stress field arises from two mechanisms: (i) complex interactions between free swelling/shrinking clay matrix and non‐strained inclusions of carbonate and quartz and (ii) a self‐restraint effect induced by the moisture gradient during the transient moisture exchange process. The inclusion–matrix interaction is investigated in different cases. Firstly, the analytical solution of the stress around a cylindrical inclusion embedded in an infinite swelling matrix is derived: The inclusion would suffer tension (compression) under humidification (desiccation), and the resulting cracking patterns are discussed. Then, the problem of two inclusions with different distances in an infinite swelling matrix is considered, and it is shown that the local stress around an inclusion will be perturbed and amplified by neighbouring inclusions. Finally, an inclusion outcropping at the free surface of a swelling matrix is modelled as to investigate the effect of free surface: The inclusion–matrix interface undergoes shear stresses of which the maximum is found at the free surface. In addition to the inclusion–matrix interaction, the self‐restraint effect is investigated: The induced stress is maximal at the beginning of humidification/desiccation processes and vanishes gradually with time. The quantity of the self‐restraint stress is strongly controlled by the hydric loading rate. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
188.
影像间的匹配点通常受基本矩阵或单应矩阵模型约束,利用不同的描述模型引导匹配会得到不同的匹配结果,并且将直接影响后续的三维重建结果。引入GRIC测度来检测匹配数据的拟合模型,推导了GRIC测度拟合单应矩阵模型和基本矩阵模型的误差方程。模拟数据和真实影像数据实验表明,GRIC测度比利用误差大小来检测拟合模型更加可靠,可以更有效地剔除误匹配点。 相似文献
189.
针对摄影测量影像来源多样化、复杂化、大数据化等趋势,传统区域网平差算法在应对当前复杂多变的数据来源,矩阵排列毫无规律的法方程结构以及大数据量带来的高内存需求和低计算效率等问题上,遇到了前所未有的挑战,为了解决上述难题,本文引入了预条件共轭梯度法以及不精确牛顿解法求解区域网平差过程中的法方程,同时使用一种块状法方程系数矩阵压缩存储格式,构建了全新的区域网平差技术流程。本文方法避免了直接对法方程系数矩阵的求逆,压缩了法方程系数矩阵所需的内存空间,使得本文算法比传统算法所需计算机内存空间大幅减少,平差计算速度明显提升,同时保证了计算精度与传统方法相当。初步试验证明,本文方法对4500张影像、近900万像点数据的平差计算在普通电脑上仅需要约15min,且计算精度达到子像素级。 相似文献
190.