全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1266篇 |
免费 | 203篇 |
国内免费 | 192篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 493篇 |
大气科学 | 209篇 |
地球物理 | 331篇 |
地质学 | 268篇 |
海洋学 | 160篇 |
天文学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 134篇 |
自然地理 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1661条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
941.
942.
从解决GPS接收机受干扰的实际需求出发,阐述了基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器基本原理和不同的噪声产生方式,并对GPS接收机仿真信号与噪声进行叠加。最后用基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器对仿真信号进行消噪处理,得到良好的消噪效果,证明了基于LMS算法的自适应滤波器能够应用于GPS接收机滤波系统。 相似文献
943.
Claire Marion Edward J. Anthony Alain Trentesaux 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,83(4):475-484
Rates of short-term (up to 2 years) bed elevation change and sedimentation from mudflats to salt marshes were measured in a rapidly infilling macrotidal estuary using an original combination of three high-resolution techniques: an ultrasonic altimeter, the Rod Surface-Elevation Table (RSET) method, and filter traps. The Authie estuary is located on a straight, sand-rich coast and is undergoing rapid infill under the influence of flood-dominant tides reinforced by wave action. The estuarine sediment suite consists of both mud and sand derived from the sea, of sand derived from storm wave erosion of dunes lining the north bank of the estuary, and, to a much smaller extent, of mud from the river catchment. Bed elevation change and sedimentation rates show an expected increase with the duration of tidal flooding (hydroperiod) in both space and time. The estuarine bed sediment suite changes from sandy at the mouth to muddy within the low-energy inner estuary, where mudflats are rapidly accreting, paving the way for the formation of increasingly denser and mature salt marshes from the high-sedimentation pioneer zone to the upper marsh where annual sedimentation is very low. Recorded variability in rates of bed elevation change and sedimentation reflect the influence of estuarine macro-scale and local sediment transport and depositional processes in a macrotidal context dominated by high inputs of allochthonous sediments. 相似文献
944.
直扩系统中,为了硬件实现的简便,PN码的捕获一般都采用串行搜索的方法.但当PN码很长时,由于搜索相位点很多,串行搜索法将使捕获时间过长.并且当信噪比较低时,会有较高的虚警概率.这些都会使系统的捕获性能降低.提出一种基于匹配滤波器的快速捕获算法,改善了在极低信噪比下的性能.降低了平均捕获时间. 相似文献
945.
���μ����Kalman�˲�״̬ģ�͵ıȽϷ��� 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
??????λ??????μ???У?Kalman?????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У????????????Kalman?????????????????????????????????μ??????е?????? 相似文献
946.
947.
Ecosystem dynamics driven by top-down controls have been well documented in rocky intertidal communities, while the effects of bottom-up influences are comparatively poorly understood. We hypothesized that large-scale signatures of the physical environment may be identifiable along the South African coastline as it is subject to two very different current systems (Benguela and Agulhas Currents) that profoundly influence primary production and thus both food type and availability. Through stable isotope analysis, we examined biogeographic patterns in multiple trophic levels at four sites along a 1400-km stretch of South African coastline and investigated the dietary role of macroalgal-derived organic carbon in rocky intertidal communities. The general positioning of trophic groups was comparable across all sites, with animals from the same trophic levels grouping together and with a δ15N fractionation of 1–2‰ between levels. The species found at all sites demonstrated east–west δ15N enrichment, presumably reflecting a biogeographic shift in nitrogen sources linked to upwelling on the west coast. Filter-feeders gave particularly clear results. Using discriminant analysis, mussels could be categorized into four geographic groups based on carbon and nitrogen signatures: east coast, southeast coast, south-west coast and west coast. Barnacles and polychaetes showed similar geographic groupings to mussels, but with shifts in actual values (1‰ depletion in δ13C and 3‰ enrichment in δ15N relative to mussels). This suggests that fractionation varies between species within a trophic level. 相似文献
948.
In aquatic environments extracellular enzymes are bound to microbial cells or exist in a free and adsorbed state. Various
filters have been used to fractionate these enzymatic activities, but enzymes may be readily adsorbed onto some materials,
and such adsorption can induce errors in the estimation of enzymatic activity. In this study we examined three filters to
determine the most suitable filter for fractionation when estimating proteolytic enzyme activity in seawater. We found that
the polycarbonate Nuclepore membrane, widely used for size fractionation because of its pore-size accuracy, was the most favorable
for this purpose, even though it adsorbed slightly more enzymes than the low-protein-binding polyethersulfone membrane. We
also found that trypsin-and chymotrypsin-type enzymes were more easily adsorbed than aminopeptidases. 相似文献
949.
Abigail E. Noble Mak A. Saito Kanchan Maiti Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2008,55(10-13):1473
The vertical distributions of cobalt, iron, and manganese in the water column were studied during the E-Flux Program (E-Flux II and III), which focused on the biogeochemistry of cold-core cyclonic eddies that form in the lee of the Hawaiian Islands. During E-Flux II (January 2005) and E-Flux III (March 2005), 17 stations were sampled for cobalt (n=147), all of which demonstrated nutrient-like depletion in surface waters. During E-Flux III, two depth profiles collected from within a mesoscale cold-core eddy, Cyclone Opal, revealed small distinct maxima in cobalt at 100 m depth and a larger inventory of cobalt within the eddy. We hypothesize that this was due to a cobalt concentrating effect within the eddy, where upwelled cobalt was subsequently associated with sinking particulate organic carbon (POC) via biological activity and was released at a depth coincident with nearly complete POC remineralization [Benitez-Nelson, C., Bidigare, R.R., Dickey, T.D., Landry, M.R., Leonard, C.L., Brown, S.L., Nencioli, F., Rii, Y.M., Maiti, K., Becker, J.W., Bibby, T.S., Black, W., Cai, W.J., Carlson, C.A., Chen, F., Kuwahara, V.S., Mahaffey, C., McAndrew, P.M., Quay, P.D., Rappe, M.S., Selph, K.E., Simmons, M.P., Yang, E.J., 2007. Mesoscale eddies drive increased silica export in the subtropical Pacific Ocean. Science 316, 1017–1020]. There is also evidence for the formation of a correlation between cobalt and soluble reactive phosphorus during E-Flux III relative to the E-Flux II cruise that we suggest is due to increased productivity, implying a minimum threshold of primary production below which cobalt–phosphate coupling does not occur. Dissolved iron was measured in E-Flux II and found in somewhat elevated concentrations (0.5 nM) in surface waters relative to the iron depleted waters of the surrounding Pacific [Fitzwater, S.E., Coale, K.H., Gordon, M.R., Johnson, K.S., Ondrusek, M.E., 1996. Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II 43 (4–6), 995–1015], possibly due to island effects associated with the iron-rich volcanic soil from the Hawaiian Islands and/or anthropogenic inputs. Distinct depth maxima in total dissolved cobalt were observed at 400–600 m depth, suggestive of the release of metals from the shelf area of comparable depth that surrounds these islands. 相似文献
950.