X-RAY Periodicity in AGN

Significant (marginal) detections of periodic signals have been recently reported in 3 (4) Active Galactic Nuclei. Three of the detections were obtained from long EUVE light curves of moderate-luminosity Seyfert galaxies; the fourth was discovered in Chandra data from the low-luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4395. When compared with Cyg X-1, I find that the period is related to the luminosity as P∝ L^2/3 rather than the expected one-to-one relationship. This result might be explained if the QPO is associated with the inner edge of the optically thick accretion disk, and the inner-edge radius depends on the source luminosity (or black hole mass). A discussion of uncertainties in the period detection methodology is also discussed.     

EFFECTS OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT CHITOSAN (LMC-1) ON SHRIMP PRESERVATION

This study on the effects of low molecular weight chitosan (LMC- 1) and shrimp preserving agentssuch as phytic acid (PA), sodium bisulfite (SB), and crustacean preservative (CP) on the preservation ofshrimp (Trachypenaeus curvirostris) and the bacteriostasis of LMC-1 showed that: (1) Different LMC-1conontration has different bacteriostasis on E. coIi, B. subtilis and S. aureou: (2) LMC-1 and CP arebetter than PA and SB for preserving the freshness of shrimp stored at 4℃.     

四川探空秒级数据质量控制

基于L波段探空综合观测的逐秒数据制定了秒数据质量控制方法,对每次探空综合观测结束后的秒级数据文件进行大段数据缺失检查、瞬时值检查、施放点订正检查、放球时间订正检查、高度差检查、气温变率检查、气压变率检查、相对湿度变率检查、仰角变率检查、方位角变率检查、斜距变率检查、升速检查、终止点检查和僵值检查。通过该方法对四川2016年探空秒级数据文件进行质量控制,发现该质量控制方法可以很好地检查出L波段探空综合观测秒数据的错误。质控结果表明:通过高度差检查的放球次数仅有1105次,通过斜距变率检查的放球次数有2221次,方位角变率检查、气温变率检查、仰角变率检查有六至七成的通过率,施放点订正检查、放球时间订正检查、湿度变率检查有近九成的通过率,剩余检查通过率在九成以上。综合总的可疑信息数量和全年平均至1次放球提出的疑误数量,探空秒数据中不正常斜距出现频率较高,雷达计算高度与压高公式计算高度超阈值情况较多,其它检查发现的疑误相对较少。     

Subseasonal Reversal of East Asian Surface Temperature Variability in Winter 2014/15

Although there has been a considerable amount of research conducted on the East Asian winter-mean climate, subseasonal surface air temperature(SAT) variability reversals in the early and late winter remain poorly understood. In this study,we focused on the recent winter of 2014/15, in which warmer anomalies dominated in January and February but colder conditions prevailed in December. Moreover, Arctic sea-ice cover(ASIC) in September–October 2014 was lower than normal,and warmer sea surface temperature(SST) anomalies occurred in the Ni ?no4 region in winter, together with a positive Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO|+) phase. Using observational data and CMIP5 historical simulations, we investigated the PDO|+ phase modulation upon the winter warm Ni ?no4 phase(autumn ASIC reduction) influence on the subseasonal SAT variability of East Asian winter. The results show that, under a PDO|+ phase modulation, warm Ni ?no4 SST anomalies are associated with a subseasonal delay of tropical surface heating and subsequent Hadley cell and Ferrel cell intensification in January–February, linking the tropical and midlatitude regions. Consistently, the East Asian jet stream(EAJS) is significantly decelerated in January–February and hence promotes the warm anomalies over East Asia. Under the PDO|+ phase,the decrease in ASIC is related to cold SST anomalies in the western North Pacific, which increase the meridional temperature gradient and generate an accelerated and westward-shifted EAJS in December. The westward extension of the EAJS is responsible for the eastward-propagating Rossby waves triggered by declining ASIC and thereby favors the connection between ASIC and cold conditions over East Asia.     

基于Sentinel-1A的南昌市时间序列InSAR地面沉降监测

本文基于2016-01~2018-07的Sentinel-1A数据,采用PS-InSAR和SBAS-InSAR时序处理方法获取南昌市主城区地面形变信息,对比2种监测结果,分析产生不均匀地面形变的原因。结果表明,2种时序技术的监测结果相关性较高,南昌市主城区的形变趋势为西北抬升、东南下沉。形变区空间分布存在梅岭抬升区、南昌西火车站沉降区、赣江东岸沉降区、邓家埠沉降区和南钢沉降区,主要受地质构造、含水层介质、地下水开采和城市建设等因素影响。     

基于多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的西北农牧交错带土地利用优化配置

西北农牧交错带生态环境脆弱,区位特殊性和生态重要性使其在我国社会经济发展和生态环境保护方面具有重要战略意义。通过对该区域进行土地利用优化配置,使有限的土地资源支撑起生态环境保护和经济发展的重任是本文的出发点。多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型的应用可以从多方面（数量结构、空间布局、综合效益）完善土地利用优化配置,为土地利用优化配置提供更多的选择方案。本文选用多目标遗传算法和FLUS模型对该区域进行2025年的土地利用变化模拟,通过设置自然发展、生态保护优先、经济发展优先、生态-经济均衡4种情景,探讨了如何在兼顾生态环境保护与社会经济发展的情况下进行土地利用的优化配置。结果表明,基于生态-经济均衡情景下的优化方案,土地利用类型的数量结构和空间布局更为合理,其综合效益优于另外3种情景。该情景在合理限制经济发展速度的前提下,使生态建设获得稳定发展,其经济效益较生态保护优先情景下增长了8.96%,生态效益较经济发展优先情景下增长了0.77%,在生态保护与经济发展2种目标之间达到平衡,为西北农牧交错带的土地利用规划提供了决策辅助。     

GM(1,1)幂模型的改进及其在沉降预测中的应用

GM(1,1)幂模型可用于趋于稳定或具有S型变化趋势的沉降预测,但其存在灰色建模的固有缺陷、非等间隔数据的不适用性和参数求解复杂性等不足之处。结合幂函数变换与无偏GM(1,1)模型和非等间隔无偏GM(1,1)模型,建立了无偏GM(1,1)幂模型和非等间隔无偏GM(1,1)幂模型。基于Matlab程序,以拟合结果的平均相对误差最小作为优化目标,提出参数的优化求解方法,同时提出采用Origin拟合函数SRichards2的替代方法。实例分析结果显示,两种方法拟合效果相当,均可用于沉降预测。结合两者的应用效果和建模特点,建议人工处理数据时采用Origin拟合函数SRichards2;对于有特殊优化目标的情况或自动化监测设计时,可采用无偏GM(1,1)幂模型或非等间隔无偏GM(1,1)幂模型。     

ST-1无固相冲洗液在绳钻中的应用效果

金刚石绳索取心钻进要求冲洗液有良好的流变性、泥皮薄而韧,能有效防止钻杆内壁结垢,有利于内管通过。ST-1无固相冲洗液主要南ST-1高分子防塌剂组成,具有吸附在孔壁岩层粘土矿物,抑制粘土岩、泥岩水化膨胀的优点．其线型长链卷曲成团状物,渗析于孔壁表面或孔隙内,减少或阻止冲洗液向孔壁内渗透,具有絮凝劣质土、岩屑而不絮凝优质土的功能,把冲洗液中的岩屑携带到地面及时絮凝聚沉,从而降低冲洗液的同相含量,保持冲洗液的低比重、低粘度。详细介绍了该冲洗液的配制方法以及在不同地层中的应用,经过生产试验证实该冲液在预防钻杆内壁结垢,使孔壁园滑．防塌防缩径方面具有很好的效果。     

Rare Earth Magnets: Conservation of Energy and the Environment

Rare earth sintered magnets (Nd magnet) have been used in many applications such as computer and industrial equipment, automobile manufacturing and many others. They are highly efficient and reduce energy consumption because of their superior magnetic properties. The element dysprosium (Dy) contained in the Nd magnet is important and indispensable. It improves the stability of the Nd magnet by enhancing the coercive force of its magnetic properties at high temperature. Dy is not so abundant. The rapid growth of the Nd magnet may result in Dy shortage. Exploration for new deposits of Dy is desired.     

准噶尔盆地腹部盆1井西凹陷超压研究

准噶尔盆地腹部盆1井西凹陷存在明显的深部超压系统(4400m以下)。通过对超压段地质、钻井、地球物理特征的研究发现,超压段多为砂、泥岩互层,泥岩段大多几米到十几米厚,孔隙度在8%以下,已经过充分的压实,进入超压段,泥浆密度大幅增加,远大于1.2g/cm~3,砂岩、泥岩段同时具有高声波时差和低电阻率特征,井旁地震速度具有异常低值特征,超压顶面形态不规则,穿层分布,并且宏观上往往在一定的深度范围内。经过分析,欠压实以及煤层不是超压带低速的原因,烃类生成尤其是天然气生成对现今超压贡献最大。