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481.
Arsenic derived from mining activity may contaminate water, soil and plant ecosystems resulting in human health and ecotoxicological risks. In this study, exposure assessment of arsenic (As) in soil, spoil, pondwater and plants collected from the areas contaminated by mine tailings and spoils in and around the La Parrilla mine, Caceres province, Spain, was carried out using AAS method. Water solubility, bioavailability and soil–plant transfer coefficients of As and phytoremediation potential of plants were determined. Arsenic concentrations varied from 148 to 2,540 mg/kg in soils of site 1 and from 610 to 1,285 mg/kg in site 2 exceeding the guideline limit for agricultural soil (50 mg/kg). Arsenic concentrations in pond waters varied from 8.8 to 101.4 μg/l. High concentrations of water-soluble As in the soils that ranged from 0.10 to 4.71 mg/kg in site 1 and from 0.46 to 4.75 mg/kg in site 2 exceeded the maximum permitted level of water-soluble As (0.04 mg/kg) in agricultural soils. Arsenic concentrations varied from 0.8 to 149.5 mg/kg dry wt in the plants of site 1 and from 2.0 to 10.0 mg/kg in the plants of site 2. Arsenic concentrations in plants increased in the approximate order: Retama sphaerocarpa < Pteridium aquilinum < Erica australis < Juncus effusus < Phalaris caerulescens < Spergula arvensis in site 1. The soil–plant transfer coefficients for As ranged from 0.001 to 0.21 in site 1 and from 0.004 to 0.016 in site 2. The bioconcentration factor based on water-soluble As of soil varied from 3.2 to 593.9 in the plants of site 1 whereas it varied from 2.1 to 20.7 in the plants of site 2. To our knowledge, this is the first study in Europe to report that the fern species P. aquilinum accumulates extremely low contents of As in its fronds despite high As levels in the soils. Therefore, the S. arvensis, P. caerulescens and J. effusus plant species grown in this area might be used to partly remove the bioavailable toxic As for the purpose of minimization of mining impacts until hypothetical hyperaccumulating and/or transgenic plants could be transplanted for the phytoremediation of As contaminated soils. 相似文献
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483.
文章运用岩石地球化学方法,对桂岭岩体的构造环境和地球化学特征进行了研究,结果显示:桂岭岩体岩石平均LREE/HREE=7.68,(La/Yb)N-6.77,(La/Sm)N-4.65,(Gd/Yb)N-1.04,平均δEu=0.45〈1,表明轻重稀土轻度分异,轻稀土相对富集,轻稀土内部分馏明显,存在负铕异常;岩体明显亏损Nb、Sr、Ti,显示桂岭岩体的源区可能主要来自地壳,是地壳环境下壳源岩石发生部分熔融的产物;研究表明,桂岭岩体形成于挤压一伸展的大地构造环境。 相似文献
484.
???????????????????????????GNSS?????λ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1 cm????????? 相似文献
485.
利用荧光定量PCR方法检测了青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)在鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)胁迫下组织蛋白酶L基因(CsCPL)在各组织的表达差别及其在血淋巴中的时序表达关系。结果表明,CsCPL基因在青蛤血淋巴、肝脏、外套膜、鳃和闭壳肌等组织中普遍表达,其中以血淋巴表达水平最高。在鳗弧菌刺激后3—96h青蛤的血淋巴中CsCPL的表达量均出现明显上调,其中6h达到最大值并且与对照组有极其显著性差异(P0.01),说明该基因在青蛤免疫反应中具有重要作用。文章还对CsCPL基因进行了原核表达,其产物蛋白分子量约35kDa,经纯化及复性后具有明显的抑菌作用。 相似文献
486.
为了研究全浸15天不锈钢表面生物膜的形成情况,首先采用SEM及荧光显微镜进行观察,显示全浸15天不锈钢表面已有大量微生物及其腐蚀产物附着,表明其表面生物膜已经形成;进一步通过EDS对不锈钢表面进行元素分析,发现实海全浸15天的316L不锈钢表面出现了大量组成生物体的C、P等基本元素,并且还出现了不锈钢基体中所不存在而存在于生物膜及其代谢产物中O等元素,进一步证明了不锈钢表面生物膜的形成。采用16S rRNA基因结合PCR-RFLP技术分析手段对实海全浸15天的316L不锈钢表面生物膜细菌群落的多样性进行了研究,发现316L不锈钢表面附着细菌的OTU数为24,分别属于变形菌门和拟杆菌门,其中α-变形菌的OTU数是18,占总克隆数的72.3%,为绝对优势种群。 相似文献
487.
In this study, a pot experiment was conducted to investigate the formation of iron plaque under Cd stress and its role in Cd uptake and translocation by mangrove Kandalar. Obovata (S.L.). Results showed: 相似文献
488.
Using a time series method that combines both the persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches, we analyzed 9 scenes Envisat ASAR data over the L'Aquila earthquake, and obtained a Shocke's displacement field and its evolution processes. The results show that: (1) Envisat ASAR clearly detected the whole processes of displacement field of the L'Aquila earthquake, and distinct variations at different stages of the displacement field. (2) Preseismic creep displacement → displacement mutation when faulting → constantly slowed down after the earthquake. (3) The area of the strongest deformation and ground rupture was a low-lying oval depression region to the southeast. Surface faulting within a zone of about 22 km× 14 km, with an orientation of 135°, occurred along the NW-striking and SW-dipping Paganica-S. Demetrio normal fault. (4) In analyzing an area of about 54 km x 59 km, bounded by north-south axis to the epicenter, the displacement field has significant characteristics of a watershed: westward of the epicenter shows uplift with maximum of 130 mm in line-of-sight (LOS), and east of the epicenter was a region with 220 mm of maximum subsidence in the LOS, concentrating on the rupture zone, the majority of which formed in the course of faulting and subsequence. 相似文献
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490.