高校图书馆自动化建设的实践与探讨

在国内自动化、网络化、数字化图书馆飞速发展的今天,图书馆自动化建设是高校图书馆事业发展的必由之路,高校图书馆自动化建设实有其必要性和现实意义。文章试从图书馆建设环境、遇到的问题等方面,探讨我国高校图书馆究竟如何实现图书馆自动化建设,以期有利于指导各高校图书馆的自动化建设。     

地震地球物理数据监控软件设计与实现

台站设备故障响应和风险排除是地震监测工作的基本内容,针对其便捷性和高时效性要求,采用Java语言,开发基于Android平台的地震地球物理数据监控软件。该软件整合重庆市地震局监测工作中的各项业务需求,采用云服务、Tomcat服务器及百度地图等技术,实现了数据实时查看及历史数据波形浏览等功能,及时获取仪器设备工作状态,及时发现设备故障并进行维护,工作效率得以提高。     

网上超市购物模式的设计与实现

网络的普及使得网上购物这种消费模式也随之发展起来,目前,网上购物已经融入了人们的日常生活之中,并成为密不可分的一部分。本文提供了这样一个平台,特别针对消费者进入超市购物的需求,并将这一环境作为论题,将Java编程语言作为设计与实现这一网上超市购物模式的开发工具。最后,对该模式的总体设计与实现过程分别进行了论述。     

关于MapGIS数据文件转换中色库处理技术探讨

针对不同软件向MapGIS进行文件转换过程中遇到统一色库的问题,本文着重介绍了两种色库的转换方法,并编制了相应的程序,实例测试印证了该方法的正确性与可行性,从而解决了不同软件向MapGIS转换的颜色处理问题。     

从共享库“智能制图”谈测绘地理信息服务新思路

建设宁夏地理空间基础信息共享库,有效地整合了交通、水利等部门地理数据资源,集中建立了覆盖全区、多比例尺的地理空间共享库,为政府部门和社会公众提供了基础数据服务。特别是其中创新的"智能制图"部分,是测绘地理信息服务型新思路的集中体现。通过网络制图新模式,用户无须使用任何地理信息软硬件,依据共享库里提供的免费底图和符号工具,就可以方便快捷地创建自己需要的地图,创建好的地图还可以通过链接页面对组织内部分享,可操作性强,具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于SVG的地质灾害在线应急态势符号设计与实现

针对地质灾害的应急响应及处理技术系统成为近几年地质灾害领域研究的热点和重点,然而在已有的研究中,应急决策系统多为桌面应用程序,难以满足应急部署的实时性和灵活性,同时现有的地质灾害应急技术中对地质灾害应急态势标绘技术的研究较少,而应急部署又十分需要态势符号的支撑。为此,本文在分析多种在线符号绘制语言特点的基础上,提出了一种基于SVG的地质灾害在线应急态势标绘方法,对地质灾害应急需要使用的态势标绘符号进行了算法设计与系统实现。现场应用案例表明:该方法可以实现地质灾害应急态势符号的在线交互式标绘,为决策者快速、实时部署应急方案提供有效支撑。     

Internet 下多数据源、超媒体空间信息的分布式调度与管理

在综述当代Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ ＧＩＳ各种实现模式基础上,提出了多数据源、超媒体空间信息的分布式管理与可视化调度的策略,使各种纷繁芜杂的空间信息相互协调为有机联系的整体,从而实现了空间信息的分布式处理和信息共享。     

Internet GIS空间数据通讯的部件化构造方法

在分析分布式地理信息特征的基础上,提出了满足分布式地理信息获取与处理的InterntGIS的要求。针对InternetGIS的浏览器／多服务器体系,结合部件化概念,定义了测览器端与多服务器端数据请求与获取部件的数据结构,解决了分布式地理信息查询的问题。最后用一个应用系统实例加以说明。     

Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery to volcano mapping in the humid tropics: a case study in East Java, Indonesia

 Volcanoes in humid tropical environments are frequently cloud covered, typically densely vegetated and rapidly eroded. These factors complicate field and laboratory studies and even the basic identification of potentially active volcanoes. Numerous previous studies have highlighted the potential value of radar remote sensing for volcanology in equatorial regions. Here, cloud- and vegetation-penetrating L_HH-band (λ≈24 cm) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from the Japanese Earth Resources Satellite (JERS-1) are used to investigate persistently active volcanoes and prehistoric calderas in East Java, Indonesia. The L_HH-band JERS-1 SAR produces high-spatial-resolution (18 m) imagery with relatively high incidence angle that highlights structures and topographic variations at or greater than the wavelength scale while minimising geometrical distortions such as layover and foreshortening. These images, along with Internet browse data derived from the Canadian RADARSAT mission, provide new evidence relating regional tectonics to volcanism throughout East Java. Volcanic events, such as caldera collapse at the Tengger caldera, appear to have been partly controlled by northwest-aligned faults related to intra-arc sedimentary basins. Similar regional controls appear important at historically active Lamongan volcano, which is encircled by numerous flank maars and cinder cones. A previously undocumented pyroclastic sheet and debris avalanche deposit from the Jambangan caldera complex is also manifested in the synoptic radar images. At the currently active Semeru volcano these data permit identification of recent pyroclastic flow and lahar deposits. Radar data therefore offer a valuable tool for mapping and hazard assessment at late Quaternary volcanoes. The criteria developed in the analysis here could be applied to other regions in the humid tropics. Received: 25 June 1998 / Accepted: 20 January 1999     

Lahar hazard micro-zonation and risk assessment in Yogyakarta city, Indonesia

Yogyakarta urban area (500,000 inhab.) is located in Central Java on the fluvio-volcanic plain beside Merapi volcano, one of the most active of the world. Since the last eruption of Merapi in November 1994, the Code river, which goes across this city, is particularly threatened by lahars (volcanic debris flows). Until now, no accurate hazard map exists and no risk assessment has been done. Therefore, we drew a detailed hazard map (1/2,000 scale), based on morphometric surveys of the Code channel and on four scenarios of discharge. An additional risk assessment revealed that about 13,000 people live at risk along this river, and that the approximate value of likely loss is US $ 52 millions. However, the risk level varies between the urban suburbs. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.