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51.
Elementary cluster analysis of induced seismicity in a South African gold mine has shown that there is a clear interaction amongst the clusters; and that the level of the interaction is a function of the distance. The clusering algorithm used is an adaptation of the single-link cluster analysis which considers both three-dimensional space and time. A high level of interaction between the clusters is demonstrated from the cross-correlation analysis of seismic activity rates and radiated energy. A distinct decrease in the value of correlation coefficients was detectable as distance increased. This was somewhat surprising, considering the simplicity of the technique used. Since no attempt is made to study the physical mechanisms of interaction, these results are very preliminary, but interesting from an observational point of view. 相似文献
52.
Multifractal modeling and spatial point processes 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The multifractal model can be applied to spatial point processes. It provides new, approximately power-law type, expressions for their second-order intensity and K (r) functions. The box-counting and cluster dimensions are different but mutually interrelated according to multifractal theory. This approach is used to describe the underlying spatial structure of gold mineral occurrences in the Iskut River area, northwestern British Columbia. The box-counting and cluster dimensions for the example are estimated to be 1.335±0.077 and 1.219±0.037, respectively. The relatively strong clustering of the gold deposits is reflected by the fact that both values are considerably less than the corresponding Euclidean dimension (=2). 相似文献
53.
梁采 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(4):91
介绍了两种在金相分析中采用模式识别技术,以距离聚类和角度类消除划痕的方法,使主体更加突出,分类评级更加准确,也降低了对试样的磨制要求。 相似文献
54.
55.
为解决聚类数未知条件下面状地理实体的聚类问题,文中提出了一种基于聚类有效性函数的聚类方法。给出了适合面状地理实体k-中心点聚类算法的聚类有效性函数;将该有效性函数改写为适应度函数,设计了基于遗传算法的面状地理实体聚类算法。该算法在计算聚类数的同时能得到划分聚类结果。实验结果从一定程度上反映了数据集的结构信息特征。 相似文献
56.
在灰色聚类方法原理的基础上,探讨了如何通过白化函数生成灰色聚类矩阵,并以常州市第Ⅱ承压地下水为例进行了水质评价,评价结果表明,常州市大部分第Ⅱ承压地下水水质优良,达到了Ⅰ类水,未遭受外来物质的污染,评价结果符合实际情况。 相似文献
57.
58.
ZHANG Yi YAN Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):276-281
A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati... 相似文献
59.
基于模糊划分中存在的分类不确定性因素和空间数据的空间位置特征,提出了一种新的空间数据模糊聚类有效性函数。实验结果表明,这种新的有效性函数能够对模糊聚类结果的有效性进行正确的评价,特别是对于空间数据模糊聚类有效性评价,其分类效果较理想,同其他有效性指标相比,能得到较优的分类数。 相似文献
60.
Since the introduction into flood risk analysis, the partial duration series method has gained increasing acceptance as an
appealing alternative to the annual maximum series method. However, when the base flow is low, there is clustering in the
flood peak or flow volume point process. In this case, the general stochastic point process model is not suitable to risk
analysis. Therefore, two types of models for flood risk analysis are derived on the basis of clustering stochastic point process
theory in this paper. The most remarkable characteristic of these models is that the flood risk is considered directly within
the time domain. The acceptability of different models are also discussed with the combination of the flood peak counted process
in twenty years at Yichang station on the Yangtze river. The result shows that the two kinds of models are suitable ones for
flood risk analysis, which are more flexible compared with the traditional flood risk models derived on the basis of annual
maximum series method or the general stochastic point process theory.
Received: September 29, 1997 相似文献