土地权利证书IC卡的应用分析

IC卡技术已广泛应用于社会生活的各个角落。本文讨论了IC卡技术在土地证书方面的应用,介绍了IC卡技术的原理和当前纸质土地证书的发展状况及不足,分析了土地证书IC卡的法律地位和效力,探讨了土地证书IC卡存储的信息内容,展望了土地证书IC卡的应用。     

A Comparison of the Characteristics of Total and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activities in Hailstorms

The region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is covered by two different lightning detection networks: SAFIR (Systeme d’Alerte Fondre par Interferometrie Radioelecctrique) for total lightning, including IntraCloud (IC) flashes and Cloud-to-Ground (CG) flashes, and the ADTD (ADvanced TOA and Direction system; TOA denotes time of arrival) network of China for CG lightning. Fourteen isolated hail-bearing thunderstorms in this region were examined in this study, using the data of SAFIR and ADTD. The peak of lightning frequency, for both total lightning and CG lightning, was often observed in advance of the occurrence of hailstones on the ground, with a trend of a rapid increase of lightning frequency before the hail was reported. The average lead times of the two types of lightning jump before hail events were obtained (total lightning: 32.2 min; CG: 25.4 min) through the 2σ lightning jump algorithm. Additionally, in hailstorms with a high ratio of positive CG flashes, the diameter of hail was larger and the duration of hail was longer; when negative CG flashes dominated, the diameter of hail was relatively small. The comparison of the characteristics of total lightning and CG flashes in hailstorms in this study is expected to serve as a supplementary tool for hail forecasting.     

Numerical simulations of the bi-level and branched structure of intracloud lightning flashes

Intracloud (IC) lightning is used to mean those lightning flashes which channels do not strike the ground. It is an important scientific problem to inves-tigate the IC flash features and the discharge physics.Measurements from the electric field change arrange-ment[1,2] and VHF radiation events[3,4] have provided ample evidence that IC flashes have branches with substantial horizontal extents. The VHF interferomet-662 Science in China: Series D Earth Sciences ric observations[5] also s…     

一次冷锋过程的云微物理特征分析以及飞机积冰预报检验

利用NCEP GDAS/FNL资料分析了2013年2月19日黄淮至江南区域的一次冷锋过程的天气形势,结合MODIS卫星资料诊断云微物理特征,发现冷锋后的江淮大部至黄淮南部包括河南南部环流场配置和温度湿度条件好,云层较厚实且云内温度较低,云中含有足够的液态水,有利于生成积冰。接着采用IC指数法和Willam算法预报积冰概率和强度,用相近时次收到的航空器报告进行检验,发现Willam算法使用的MODIS卫星资料分辨率远高于IC指数法的常规气象资料数据,预报准确率也高于IC指数法。实际工作中同时使用两种方法,能给飞机积冰的预警服务提供可靠的判断依据。     

YD系列语言应答器的原理及其应用

ＹＤ系列语言应答器采用了固态语言存储技术与各种电话交换机配套使用，语言清晰，大大减轻话务员劳动强度，获国家专利号９１２０２４８５２。     

宽带横电磁波小室设计与测试应用

本文提出了一种符合IEC标准的横电磁波（TEM）小室,用于集成电路的电磁兼容测试.该TEM小室可在0~3 GHz内实现反射系数小于-12 dB,传输系数优于-2.5 dB.本文采用三维电磁仿真软件（Computer Simulation Technology,CST）对TEM小室的阻抗、S参数、场均匀性以及被测物（EUT）对场的影响进行仿真设计,加工实测并与商业产品进行了对比.最后,参考了IEC标准制作了电磁兼容测试板,并以TEM小室对集成电路（IC）芯片的辐射发射进行测量,分析测量结果有助于改善集成电路电磁兼容性.     

介绍一种寻找隐伏岩体的好方法:岩浆热场法

隐伏岩体对于热液矿床找矿是非常重要的。寻找隐伏岩体的方法很多,其中以物探(磁法、电法、重力、地震等)方法应用得最广泛、效果最好。本文介绍的岩浆热场法,是专门寻找隐伏岩体的方法。岩浆热场法是地球物理方法的一种,它以感知温度场的差别为目的,没有多解性是它最大的优点。它以岩浆热场理论为基础,以各种能够恢复古温度场的方法为手段。能够感知岩浆热场温度的方法很多,本文介绍了其中的五种:接触变质带法、煤质和煤级法、伊利石结晶度法、牙形石色变度法和镜质体反射率法等。接触变质带是岩浆热场直接的具体的体现,传统的接触变质带范围有限(一般不超过1km)。但是,如果考虑到极低级变质作用,将大大扩展接触变质带的范围(达6~8km)。煤质和煤级是煤田地质部门应用得非常娴熟的方法,中国无烟煤分布区大多与岩浆热场有关,是隐伏岩体的良好指示剂。伊利石结晶度、牙形石色变度和镜质体反射率法是极低级变质作用研究中非常重要的三个指标。在上述各种方法中,笔者推荐镜质体反射率方法。该方法具有简单、精确、适用、经济、快速的特点。与物探方法比较,该方法有很多优点,但也有其局限性。如果能够将该方法从煤田和石油部门移植到岩石学和矿床学部门,与磁法、电法、重力法配合使用,可以提高寻找隐伏岩体的效果。     

Radially aligned clumps and tails in planetary nebulae

We study the formation of radially aligned condensations and tails through the compression of material inside ionization shadows at early ionization phases of planetary nebulae. A dense clump, formed before ionization starts, forms an ionization shadow behind it. The surroundings, which are ionized before the shadow, have a higher temperature, and as a result compress the material in the shadow, forming a compressed tail. If the compressed tail crosses a dense shell, a dense condensation (clump) is formed there. At later stages this condensation is ionized and observed as a bright knot, radially aligned with the inner clump. We find that for the shadow to be effective, the clump should be already present as the ionization by the central star starts, and its density enhancement should be by a factor of ≳ 5. We propose this mechanism as an explanation for the radially aligned condensations recently found in the planetary nebula IC 4593.     

Binaries in the vicinity of the open cluster IC 4665.I. V 378 Oph

Erste Ergebnisse unseres Programms zur Untersuchung von Doppelsternen, die mögliche Mitglieder von offenen Sternhaufen sind, werden vorgestellt. Daneben wurde die Verteilung von spektroskopischen Variablen und Bedeckungsveränderlichen in der weiteren Umgebung des offenen Haufens IC 4665 ermittelt. Desweiteren wird über eine photometrische Studie des Variablen V 378 Oph berichtet. Über dieses Objekt gibt es, den Helligkeitswechsel betreffend, widersprüchliche Daten. Unsere Beobachtungen bestätigen, daß V 378 Oph ein Doppelstern vom Typ ß Lyrae ist. Seine Periode wurde bestimmt und eine mittlere Lichtkurve ermittelt. Es wird auf einige Besonderheiten hingewiesen, die zusätzliche lichtelektrische und photometrische Beobachtungen erfordern. Anschließend wird diskutiert, ob V 378 Oph zu Mel 186 (Cr 359) oder IC 4665 gehört.     

东、黄海大气湿沉降中常量阴离子组分的研究

用离子色谱法分析了嵊泗群岛和千里岩岛两个观测站湿沉降样品中的F^-、NO3^-、Cl^-和SO4^2-等4种阴离子。结果表明，它们的月均浓度之间差别较大，季节性变化明显；与近岸城市相比，具有显的海洋性特征；对全年中酸雨的统计表明，两个观测站都受到了酸雨的影响，而嵊泗群岛更严重一些。