16S rRNA gene phylogenesis of culturable predominant bacteria from diseased Apostichopus japonicus (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata)

Cultured Apostichopus japonicus in China suffers from a kind of skin ulceration disease that has caused severe economic loss in recent years. The disease, pathogens of which are supposed to be bacteria by most researchers, is highly infectious and can often cause all individuals in the same culture pool to die in a very short time. The 16S rRNA gene phylogenesis of the culturable bacteria from the lesions of diseased individuals was conducted to study the biodiversity of the bacterial communities in the lesions and to identify probable pathogen(s) associated with this kind of disease. S. japonica samples were selected from a hatchery located in the eastern part of Qingdao, China. Bacterial universal primers GM5F and DS907R were used to amplify the 16S rRNA gene of bacteria colonies, and touchdown PCR was performed to amplify the target sequences. The results suggest that γ- proteobacteria (Alteromonadales and Vibrionales) of CFB group, many strains of which have been also determined as pathogens in other marine species, are the predominant bacterial genera of the diseased Apostichopus japonicus individuals.     

GIS技术在动物疫病防控中的应用

数字畜牧是动物卫生领域的重要发展趋势。本文着重讨论GIS技术在动物疫病防控中的应用,并以辽宁省畜禽分布定位及重大动物疫病防控调度指挥系统的建设为实例提出基于SuperMap GIS平台构建动物疫病防控系统的解决方案,从而为我国畜牧业信息化建设提供参考。     

"红肉病"文蛤(Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus)中发现的3种病毒样颗粒

本文报道了在患“红肉病”文蛤组织中发现的 3种病毒样颗粒。 1种主要存在于鳃上皮下的结缔组织中 ,呈球形或椭球形 ,大小 (5 0～ 6 0 ) nm× (5 0～ 110 ) nm,无囊膜包裹。另 1种为球形 ,直径 16 0～ 180 nm,有囊膜 ,存在于外套膜上皮细胞及结缔组织细胞质中。第 3种存在于消化盲囊上皮细胞质内 ,为无囊膜包裹的球形病毒样颗粒 ,直径为 5 0～ 80 nm。     

海水养殖斜带石斑鱼溃疡病病原菌(溶藻弧菌)的初步研究

从患溃疡病的斜带石斑鱼肝脏分离到 1株细菌EpGS0 2 10 0 1,人工感染试验结果证明该菌是斜带石斑鱼的病原菌 ,对斜带石斑鱼的半致死剂量为 2 .0× 10 5CFU·g-1。对EpGS0 2 10 0 1进行了生理生化特性指标测定、API细菌鉴定系统和 16SrRNA基因序列比较鉴定。结果表明 ,该菌为溶藻弧菌。药敏试验结果表明 :头孢曲松、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、氧氟沙星、复方新诺明及阿米卡星对该菌有明显的抑制作用。     

三疣梭子蟹乳化病血液生化指标诊断技术的研究

对患乳化病的三疣梭子蟹进行了血液生化指标检测．结果表明：与健康三疣梭子蟹相比，病蟹肌酐、总胆固醇、Na^＋、Cl^-、Mg^2＋、Ca^2＋等含量明显上升，而血糖、总蛋白、白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶等含量却显著下降．通过感染试验的追踪检测，并与对照组相比，感染后24h含量发生明显变化的血液生化指标为血糖、总胆固醇、总蛋白、谷草转氨酶和Mg^2＋，此5种指标可作为三疣梭子蟹乳化病早期诊断的参考指标．     

Geographical accessibility and Kentucky's heart-related hospital services

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality in the US. Rates of mortality vary spatially and demographically, influenced not only by individual patient characteristics but also by levels of accessibility to hospital services and facilities. In 2000, Kentucky ranked third in the nation for heart-related deaths. The purpose of this paper is to assess geographical accessibility and service utilization related to ambulatory care sensitive CVDs in Kentucky. This study utilizes the Kentucky Hospital Discharge Database to evaluate service utilization and the Compressed Mortality File to examine mortality related to CVDs. A spatial statistical comparison of the geographical distribution of service usage and travel time to hospitals assists in assessing the relationship between accessibility and health. Our findings suggest that the distribution of utilization and mortality is geographically variable. People living in rural areas travel further to services; populations residing more than 45 min from health facilities are more likely to be socially and economically marginalized. Spatial clustering of high rates of hospital utilization occurs in areas with lower accessibility.     

地方病高发区成井用胶质水泥浆的试验研究

通过地方病高发区成井用胶质水泥浆的试验研究，以普通水泥和膨润土为基本材料，同时添加改善材料性能的外加剂，研制了一种用于高砷、高氟、高矿化度地区水井成井的止水材料，具有流动性好、抗渗性高、不收缩、完全无毒、价格低廉等特点，特别是其高抗渗性和不收缩性非常适合地方病区成井时隔离劣质含水层，保证优质含水层与劣质含水层互不串通、不渗漏、不污染。