全文获取类型
收费全文 | 580篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 207篇 |
大气科学 | 74篇 |
地球物理 | 68篇 |
地质学 | 122篇 |
海洋学 | 48篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 69篇 |
自然地理 | 62篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有658条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
82.
GPS和GLONASS存在系统差异,组合定位时,采用Helmert方差分量估计可得到更加准确的结果。但GNSS观测值常受到衍射信号和多路径效应的影响,使观测值存有粗差,从而导致Helmert方差分量估计的失真。为此,将抗差Helmert方差分量估计应用于GPS/GLONASS组合单点定位,实验结果表明:抗差Helmert方差分量估计可以有效地抑制组合系统粗差观测值的影响。 相似文献
83.
导航卫星星载原子钟的相位或频率数据,作为导航系统应用研究的基础,将直接影响导航系统时间尺度建立以及定位的精度和准确性。本文针对由IGS官网提供的四种GPS卫星钟的钟差数据,采用修正阿伦方差进行了稳定性分析,得到了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
84.
85.
A Comparison Study of the Contributions of Additional Observations in the Sensitive Regions Identified by CNOP and FSV to Reducing Forecast Error Variance for the Typhoon Morakot 下载免费PDF全文
QIN Xiao-Hao 《大气和海洋科学快报》2010,3(5):258-262
The sensitive regions of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs) and the first singular vector (FSV) for a northwest Pacific typhoon case are reported in this paper. A large number of probes have been designed in the above regions and the ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF) techniques are utilized to examine which approach can locate more appropriate regions for typhoon adaptive observations. The results show that, in general, the majority of the probes in the sensitive regions of CNOPs can reduce more forecast error variance than the probes in the sensitive regions of FSV. This implies that adaptive observations in the sensitive regions of CNOPs are more effective than in the sensitive regions of FSV. Furthermore, the reduction of the forecast error variance obtained by the best probe identified by CNOPs is twice the reduction of the forecast error variance obtained by FSV. This implies that dropping sondes, which is the best probe identified by CNOPs, can improve the forecast more than the best probe identified by FSV. These results indicate that the sensitive regions identified by CNOPs are more appropriate for adaptive observations than those identified by FSV. 相似文献
86.
针对植被指数和植被覆盖度与遥感影像空间尺度的关系对高分辨率影像在植被分析中的运用具有重要影响的问题,该文提出一种确定最佳分辨率的方法。以云南鲁甸县茨院乡为研究区,先对原始影像(Worldview-2)进行重采样处理,生成一系列低分辨率影像;计算13组数据的NDVI并利用像元二分模型反演出植被覆盖度;运用信息熵理论和按照局部方差的思路等两种方法,定量分析该区植被分析的最佳分辨率。实验结果表明,随着空间分辨率的降低,NDVI值域区间呈现收敛趋势;植被覆盖度分级图斑斑块数量急剧减少,而所占面积比则保持相对平稳;信息熵中的信息量也随之减少。分析结果认为,该区进行基于Worldview-2影像植被分析的最佳空间分辨率为12m。 相似文献
87.
Shengrui ZHANG Yingjie WANG Hongrun JU Daichao LI Lei FANG Junhui QI Yingying WANG Tongyan ZHANG 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(12):1845-1859
The interprovincial terrestrial physical geographical entities are the key areas of regional integrated management. In this paper, we analyzed the spatial patterns of the interprovincial terrestrial physical geographical names (ITPGN) from three aspects: numerical features, spatial variance and spatial agglomeration. The influencing factors of the distribution of ITPGN and the implications for the regional management were further discussed. GIS technology was used to visualize the distribution of ITPGN, analyze the spatial agglomeration and the influencing factors of ITPGN. A total of 11,325 ITPGN, including 4243 water ITPGN and 7082 terrain ITPGN, were extracted from the database of “China’s Second National Survey of Geographical Names (2014-2018)”, and the mountain geographical names were the largest type in ITPGN. Hunan Province had the largest number of the names in China, and Shanghai had the smallest number of the names. The spatial variance of the terrain ITPGN was larger than that of the water ITPGN, and the ITPGN showed a significant agglomeration phenomenon in the southern part of China. In addition, the relative elevation and the population had an impact on the distribution of the ITPGN. The largest number of the geographical names occurred in the regions where the relative elevation was between 1000-2000 meters, and where the population was between 40-50 million. Based on the analysis, it was suggested that the government should take the ITPGN as management units, optimize management strategies based on the characteristics of different types of ITPGN, strengthen the naming of unnamed interprovincial terrestrial physical geographical entities and balance the interests in the controversial ITPGN. This study demonstrated that GIS and spatial analysis techniques were useful for the research of ITPGN and the results could provide targeted management suggestions to realize coordinated development in the interprovincial regions. 相似文献
88.
自动与人工雨量计观测降水量的差异分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对东胜国家基准气候站自动与人工两年观测数据资料的实时对比,分析判断出自动观测雨量计相对人工观测雨量计来说,误差率比较稳定。 相似文献
89.
地下介质横向变化的地震多尺度边缘检测技术 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
本文提出的地震多尺度边缘检测技术以坎尼最佳边缘检测准则和小波变换的多分辨分析为理论基础,能在地震记录上较方便而可靠地识别地下介质的横向变化。这些横向变化包括不能用肉眼在地震同相轴上直接发现而又实际存在的隐蔽特征。对地层尖灭,透镜体、岩性变化和孔洞、裂缝发育带均可进行识别。模型计算和实际地震资料的处理结果显示该方法具有实际应用价值 相似文献
90.
A Note on the Flux-Variance Similarity Relationships for Heat and Water Vapour in the Unstable Atmospheric Surface Layer 总被引:12,自引:11,他引:1
Atmospheric surface layer (ASL) experiments over the past 10 years demonstrate that the flux-variance similarity functions for water vapour are consistently larger in magnitude than their temperature counterpart. In addition, latent heat flux calculations using the flux-variance method do not compare as favorably to eddy- correlation measurements when compared to their sensible heat counterpart. These two findings, in concert with measured heat to water vapour transport efficiencies in excess of unity, are commonly used as evidence of dissimilarity between heat and water vapour transport in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. In this note, it is demonstrated that even if near equality in flux-profile similarity functions for heat and water vapour is satisfied, the flux-variance similarity functions for water vapour are larger in magnitude than temperature for a planar, homogeneous, unstably-stratified turbulent boundary-layer flow. 相似文献