全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1052篇 |
免费 | 211篇 |
国内免费 | 339篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 217篇 |
大气科学 | 498篇 |
地球物理 | 169篇 |
地质学 | 324篇 |
海洋学 | 169篇 |
天文学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
自然地理 | 82篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1602条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
By compiling wide-angle seismic velocity profiles along the 400-km-long Lofoten–Vesterålen continental margin off Norway, and integrating them with an extensive seismic reflection data set and crustal-scale two-dimensional gravity modelling, we outline the crustal margin structure. The structure is illustrated by across-margin regional transects and by contour maps of depth to Moho, thickness of the crystalline crust, and thickness of the 7+ km/s lower crustal body. The data reveal a normal thickness oceanic crust seaward of anomaly 23 and an increase in thickness towards the continent–ocean boundary associated with breakup magmatism. The southern boundary of the Lofoten–Vesterålen margin, the Bivrost Fracture Zone and its landward prolongation, appears as a major across-margin magmatic and structural crustal feature that governed the evolution of the margin. In particular, a steeply dipping and relatively narrow, 10–40-km-wide, Moho-gradient zone exists within a continent–ocean transition, which decreases in width northward along the Lofoten–Vesterålen margin. To the south, the zone continues along the Vøring margin, however it is offset 70–80 km to the northwest along the Bivrost Fracture Zone/Lineament. Here, the Moho-gradient zone corresponds to a distinct, 25-km-wide, zone of rapid landward increase in crustal thickness that defines the transition between the Lofoten platform and the Vøring Basin. The continental crust on the Lofoten–Vesterålen margin reaches a thickness of 26 km and appears to have experienced only moderate extension, contrasting with the greatly extended crust in the Vøring Basin farther south. There are also distinct differences between the Lofoten and Vesterålen margin segments as revealed by changes in structural style and crustal thickness as well as in the extent of elongate potential-field anomalies. These changes may be related to transfer zones. Gravity modelling shows that the prominent belt of shelf-edge gravity anomalies results from a shallow basement structural relief, while the elongate Lofoten Islands belt requires increased lower crustal densities along the entire area of crustal thinning beneath the islands. Furthermore, gravity modelling offers a robust diagnostic tool for the existence of the lower crustal body. From modelling results and previous studies on- and off-shore mid-Norway, we postulate that the development of a core complex in the middle to lower crust in the Lofoten Islands region, which has been exhumed along detachments during large-scale extension, brought high-grade, lower crustal rocks, possibly including accreted decompressional melts, to shallower levels. 相似文献
102.
传统的Fenton均相亚铁盐催化剂处理染料废水,具有难以避免的二次污染和亚铁离子流失问题。分子筛催化剂相比传统催化剂具有高效环保的特点,在催化氧化染料废水领域有着良好的前景。本文通过液相离子交换法制备了Fe-ZSM-5非均相分子筛催化剂,替代传统的亚铁盐催化剂,应用X射线衍射对制备的Fe-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂进行表征,表明随离子交换次数的增加,Fe-ZSM-5催化剂负载的铁量上升,且较好地保持了分子筛结构,有利于提高亚铁离子的催化能力。通过实验确定了Fe-ZSM-5催化剂催化反应的最佳温度、pH值、Fe-ZSM-5的用量、反应时间等工艺参数,比较了Fe-ZSM-5催化剂和传统Fenton均相催化剂降解染料废水的脱色率和废水中铁离子的残留量,结果表明Fe-ZSM-5的脱色率达到98.5%,相比于Fenton均相催化剂的脱色率提升约3%;两种催化剂的铁离子残留量差别显著,Fe-ZSM-5催化剂处理的废水中只产生微量的Fe离子,可以认为Fe-ZSM-5非均相分子筛催化剂有效地解决了催化剂损耗和二次污染问题。 相似文献
103.
通过对武汉中地数码公司推出的新一代MAPGIS7-IMS SOA平台功能进行了充分研究基础上进行了二次开发。详细介绍了该平台二次开发应用到的主要技术方法,包括Web Service、Ajax技术、HTML语言、CSS样表、JAVAScript脚本语言、DOM模型、VML语言、XML语言、JSP技术和数据库技术等,并且应用这些技术方法在MAPGIS7-IMS SOA平台的基础上二次开发出了青藏高原1:25万区域地质空间数据库管理系统,给出了该系统开发的示例。 相似文献
104.
106.
107.
We examined mammal occurrence and variability through the Late Pleistocene vertebrate fossil deposit of Grant Hall in Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. To determine long‐term patterns of change, we compared the composition and relative abundance trends of the assemblage with a nearby Middle Pleistocene deposit in Cathedral Cave. Total species richness did not change through the Grant Hall sequence, dated from 93 ± 8 to 70 ± 5 ka. However, species relative abundances varied between ecologically divergent species, and in some cases between species that demonstrate similar environmental preferences. For some species this variation is comparable to that recorded in Cathedral Cave. Of those showing similar trends between the two deposits, the forest inhabitant, Pseudomys fumeus, recorded an 8.6% decline through Grant Hall, coincident with a 9.7% increase in the dry heath/mallee dweller Pseudomys apodemoides. These patterns indicate that climatic transition from relatively warm, moist to cooler, drier conditions impacted some species in similar ways through climatic cycles of the past. However, the majority of the fauna demonstrated complex responses that are individual and variable through time. Statistical tests of species trends from the Grant Hall assemblage caution that large fossil samples are required to validate patterns observed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
108.
G. Diego Gatta Nicola Rotiroti Martin Fisch Milen Kadiyski Thomas Armbruster 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(9):521-533
The elastic and structural behaviour of the synthetic zeolite CsAlSi5O12 (a = 16.753(4), b = 13.797(3) and c = 5.0235(17) Å, space group Ama2, Z = 2) were investigated up to 8.5 GPa by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction with a diamond anvil cell under hydrostatic conditions. No phase-transition occurs within the P-range investigated. Fitting the volume data with a third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation-of-state gives: V 0 = 1,155(4) Å3, K T0 = 20(1) GPa and K′ = 6.5(7). The “axial moduli” were calculated with a third-order “linearized” BM-EoS, substituting the cube of the individual lattice parameter (a 3, b 3, c 3) for the volume. The refined axial-EoS parameters are: a 0 = 16.701(44) Å, K T0a = 14(2) GPa (βa = 0.024(3) GPa?1), K′ a = 6.2(8) for the a-axis; b 0 = 13.778(20) Å, K T0b = 21(3) GPa (βb = 0.016(2) GPa?1), K′ b = 10(2) for the b-axis; c 0 = 5.018(7) Å, K T0c = 33(3) GPa (βc = 0.010(1) GPa?1), K′ c = 3.2(8) for the c-axis (K T0a:K T0b:K T0c = 1:1.50:2.36). The HP-crystal structure evolution was studied on the basis of several structural refinements at different pressures: 0.0001 GPa (with crystal in DAC without any pressure medium), 1.58(3), 1.75(4), 1.94(6), 3.25(4), 4.69(5), 7.36(6), 8.45(5) and 0.0001 GPa (after decompression). The main deformation mechanisms at high-pressure are basically driven by tetrahedral tilting, the tetrahedra behaving as rigid-units. A change in the compressional mechanisms was observed at P ≤ 2 GPa. The P-induced structural rearrangement up to 8.5 GPa is completely reversible. The high thermo-elastic stability of CsAlSi5O12, the immobility of Cs at HT/HP-conditions, the preservation of crystallinity at least up to 8.5 GPa and 1,000°C in elastic regime and the extremely low leaching rate of Cs from CsAlSi5O12 allow to consider this open-framework silicate as functional material potentially usable for fixation and deposition of Cs radioisotopes. 相似文献
109.
Mark J. Sier Wil Roebroeks Corrie C. Bakels Enrico Brühl Dimitri De Loecker Norbert Hesse Lutz Kindler Thomas Laurat Herman J. Mücher Kirsty E.H. Penkman Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen 《Quaternary Research》2011,75(1):213-218
An interdisciplinary study of a small sedimentary basin at Neumark Nord 2 (NN2), Germany, has yielded a high-resolution record of the palaeomagnetic Blake Event, which we are able to place at the early part of the last interglacial pollen sequence documented from the same section. We use this data to calculate the duration of this stratigraphically important event at 3400 ± 350 yr. More importantly, the Neumark Nord 2 data enables precise terrestrial-marine correlation for the Eemian stage in central Europe. This shows a remarkably large time lag of ca. 5000 yr between the MIS 5e ‘peak’ in the marine record and the start of the last interglacial in this region. 相似文献
110.
松散沉积物的结构特征及其环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对淮北煤田临涣,宿县矿区新生界底部含水碎屑物质结构特征研究,初步得出结论,组成该层的主要碎屑物质的结构成熟度较低,石英砂粒具有贝壳状断口,锯齿状棱脊,撞击痕及溶蚀和沉淀等表面结构特征,反映了物源区遭受的物理风化作用以及短距离内快速搬运的沉积特征。 相似文献