重庆电网GIS平台建设

重庆电网GIS平台运用国产软件搭建网省信息化平台,完成了数据准备、软硬件环境、平台实施部署、应用系统集成等内容,该文介绍了其主要功能和关键技术。     

Prediction Errors Associated with Sparse Grid Estimates of Flows over Hills

Numerical simulations of geophysical flows have to be done on very sparse grids. Nevertheless, flows over moderately sloped hills can be predicted quite accurately as long as the near ground vertical resolution is reasonably dense. Recirculation flows behind steeper hills are associated with slow convergence towards grid independent integrations, but even then moderately stratified flows of this type can be predicted usefully accurately. For better horizontal grids than about half the hill-height Δx ₁/H ≈ 0.5 or so, separation and recirculating domains are predicted with an error factor comparable to 0.3. The characteristic wavelength of lee waves is predicted more accurately while the lee wave amplitude and the maximum turbulence intensity in recirculating domains are underestimated by factors comparable to 0.3. Strongly stratified flows may be associated with hydraulic transitions and even this is predicted on quite coarse grids, up to say Δx ₁/H ≈ 0.5. However, the details of such flows turn out to be predicted with considerable errors also on high-resolution grids. Inaccurate modelling of stratified turbulence is a main contributor to this error.     

GIS技术在决策气象服务系统建设中的应用

该文介绍了基于组件式GIS技术的决策气象服务系统建设的总体框架, 并阐述了系统的建设内容, 主要包括电子地图建设、气象制图输出、实时与历史资料检索、灾情分析、台风预警与损失评估以及参数化制图等功能; 同时对GIS应用于决策气象服务系统的若干关键技术问题进行了深入讨论与分析, 如数据共享与转换、气象要素插值算法、空间信息检索方法、基于插件技术的模型评估方法、三维可视化技术; 最后给出了相关结论, 并指出该系统将为全国综合性决策服务系统提供一个良好的建设思路。     

Improved grid search method: an efficient tool for global computation of periodic orbits

We present an improved grid search method for the global computation of periodic orbits in model problems of Dynamics, and the classification of these orbits into families. The method concerns symmetric periodic orbits in problems of two degrees of freedom with a conserved quantity, and is applied here to problems of Celestial Mechanics. It consists of two main phases; a global sampling technique in a two-dimensional space of initial conditions and a data processing procedure for the classification (clustering) of the periodic orbits into families characterized by continuous evolution of the orbital parameters of member orbits. The method is tested by using it to recompute known results. It is then applied with advantage to the determination of the branch families of the family f of retrograde satellites in Hill’s Lunar problem, and to the determination of irregular families of periodic orbits in a perturbed Hill problem, a species of families which are difficult to find by continuation methods.      

利用GIS技术和RS技术减灾防灾

减灾防灾是一项需要多学科知识融会贯通的长期工程。灾难的发生是由多种因素造成的,在分析管理的时候,需要大量的数据源,因而,分析过程相当地耗时耗费。近年,由于能够高效提供详细、精确的相关数据．GIS技术和RS技术在灾难管理方面应用广泛、发展迅速,遥感技术提供灾情数据．GIS技术通过模型将各种数据有机地整合起来,包括空间数据、非空间数据、属性数据,使它们在灾难管理的各个阶段发挥不同的作用。     

基于MapX的车辆管理系统的开发与研究

根据某省交通部门对车辆查询和管理服务的实际需求,在GIS与GPS的理论基础上,采用具有强大地图分析功能的MapX和组件技术建立了一个Client／Server模式的GIS与GPS技术相结合的车辆管理系统。简要介绍了该系统的功能和体系结构,并详细讨论了系统实现的关键技术和方法,文章最后对未来的发展趋势进行了分析展望。     

多媒体与GIs集成在旅游管理中的应用

从GIS的基本功能出发,把多媒体信息存储在GIS属性库,根据多媒体数据和GIS图形、属性的关联,实现查询的功能。从而提出将多媒体信息融入GIS对旅游信息进行管理,并以安徽省黄山市为例,探讨必要性和应用前景。     

虚拟现实和GIS系统集成方法研究

从3个角度论述虚拟现实（Virtual Reality,VR）和地理信息系统（GIS）集成的必要性,通过对集成方法的归纳,提出4种集成方式,并详细介绍了各自的结构体系和具体特征.在此基础上划分了VR与GIS系统集成的4个阶段,分析当前系统集成现状,指出其发展趋势.同时探讨了VR和GIS系统集成中存在的关键问题,包括数据、虚拟景观技术、VRGIS网络化等,给出目前解决这些问题的一些建议和具体途径.     

基于MapX的城市地理信息系统

利用Visual Basic6．0中文版和地理信息系统组件MapInfo MapX进行城市地理信息系统的开发。以齐齐哈尔电子地图为基础数据,制作城市公众地理信息系统,主要实现了地图的显示、查询功能、图形控制功能、图形编辑和维护功能、简单分析功能等。     

MapX的数据绑定功能及其在有线电视基础网络地理信息系统中的应用

简述了组件式GIS工具软件MapX的数据绑定功能,并就其在郑州有线电视基础网络GIS中的应用作了简要的探讨。