全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2918篇 |
免费 | 409篇 |
国内免费 | 451篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 591篇 |
大气科学 | 184篇 |
地球物理 | 458篇 |
地质学 | 1204篇 |
海洋学 | 477篇 |
天文学 | 422篇 |
综合类 | 229篇 |
自然地理 | 213篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 127篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 100篇 |
2017年 | 138篇 |
2016年 | 145篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 183篇 |
2012年 | 177篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 131篇 |
2009年 | 185篇 |
2008年 | 176篇 |
2007年 | 190篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3778条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
221.
J. Escuder Viruete R. Carbonell M. J. Jurado D. Martí A. Prez-Estaún 《Journal of Structural Geology》2001,23(12)
We use a fracture index distribution method of geostatistical modelling and prediction to characterize quantitatively the fracture system in two-dimensions (2D) in the Mina Ratones area, located in the Albalá Granitic Pluton (SW Iberian Massif). The fracture index (FI) is a quantitative estimate of the fracture density in discrete domains. To validate the results of geostatistical modeling a detailed structural map of the area was also made on a scale of 1:1000. The resulting grids, expressed as pixel-maps, describe the continuous value of the FI in 2D for the whole Mina Ratones area. Based on the modelled distribution of the FI and their correlation with mapped faults, we distinguish two structural domains in the studied area: elongated bands of fracture zones with high FI values and romboidal blocks located between them with low FI values. The separation between both domains is gradual. Though a threshold value of the FI that separate both structural domains is not clearly defined, the fracture zones generally present FI>1 and the individualized blocks FI<0.50. As a consequence, the obtained grid of the FI permits the quantitative structural classification of the granitic massif in 2D and understanding fault zone architecture in the Mina Ratones area. 相似文献
222.
Modeling of dioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates by means of transferable empirical potentials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. I. Sainz-Diaz A. Hernández-Laguna M. T. Dove 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(2):130-141
Dioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates with different interlayer charge have been studied theoretically by using transferable empirical
interatomic potentials. The crystal structures of pyrophyllite, muscovite, margarite, beidellite, montmorillonite, and different
smectites and illites have been simulated. The interatomic potentials were able to reproduce the experimental structure of
phyllosilicates with high, medium and low interlayer charge. The calculated structures are in agreement with experiment for
the main structural features of the crystal lattice. The effect of the cation substitution in the octahedral and tetrahedral
sheets on the structural features has been also studied. Good linear relationships have been found, and the calculated effects
are consistent with experimental results. Some unknown structural features of the crystal structures of clays are predicted
in this work.
Received: 8 March 2000 / Accepted: 19 September 2000 相似文献
223.
224.
陆相红层盆地1:5万区调中的遥感应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用遥感地质方法,对陆相红层盆地的沉积岩相、沉积体系界面、盆地充填序列、岩相变化以及地层格架影像特征进行了识别研究,取得了较好效果,为遥感在红层盆地1:5万区调中的应用,开辟了新思路。 相似文献
225.
黑龙江省密山市密1井水位于1993年7月12日21时17分日本北海道西南海域Ms7.8级强震前4天开始出现的水位异常现象,这可能是地下水位的远场前兆效应,对强震孕育过程的理解提供了新的科学线索。 相似文献
226.
着重讨论一种基于灰色GM(1,1)模型及国民收入决定函数模型而建立的新组合模型。该模型建模方法简单,组合性强,并且在各模型的拟合精度提高。该模型汲取了灰色GM(1,1)模型模拟国民收入变化趋势的优点和国民收入决定函数模型模拟国民收入波动的优点,使组合模型不但在趋势上符合国民收入的发展,而且也给出了在波动方面的比较一致的模拟。 相似文献
227.
本文视地震系统为模糊灰色系统,由此建立关于发震时间的模糊灰色预测模型,该模型认为已知地震样本集及待预测集的震级分布属模糊正态分布,应用模糊聚类思路于样本集元素的选取,引入最佳震级从属函数μ~*的选择过程。针对可能产生的趋势性偏差,根据实际资料对模型进行了修正。并以华北平原地震带、燕山渤海地震带及山西地震带为例,对模糊灰色GM(1,1)预测模型的实际应用及有关问题进行了初步讨论。 相似文献
228.
GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪测量的可靠性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪与吸水纸斑,点法进行同步观测,对比分析GBPP-100型地面雨滴谱仪测量的可靠性。结果表明:(1)两种方法测量雨滴谱所得资料除平均直径、均立方根直径相似性稍差外,其它特征量的线性相关显著性水平均为0.005;(2)两种方法所得雨滴谱资料除平均直径、均立方根直径、降水强度稍有差异外,其它特征量均无显著差异。 相似文献
229.
灰色系统理论在海堤沉降预测中的应用 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用灰色系统理论,对秦山核电站一期海堤沉降进行了预测,以较少的观测样本建立了新陈代谢数列,经后验差检验,观测精度达到一级。由此证明,用GM(1,1)模型进行预测,建模方便,预测精度高,在大型建筑物变形监测中有较大的实用价值。 相似文献
230.
ABSTRACTWe designed a unique hyperspectral experiment from the Earth Observing One (EO-1) orbit change to evaluate solar illumination effects over tropical forests in Brazil. Ten nadir-viewing Hyperion images collected over a fixed site and period of the year (July to August) were selected for analysis. We evaluated variations in reflectance and in 16 narrowband vegetation indices (VIs) with increasing solar zenith angle (SZA) from the pre-drift (2004–2008) to the EO-1 drift period (2011–2016). To detect changes in reflectance and shadows, we applied spectral mixture analysis (SMA) and principal component analysis (PCA) and calculated the similarity spectral angle (θ) between the vegetation spectra measured with variable SZA. The magnitude of the illumination effects was also evaluated from change-point analysis and nonparametric Mann-Whitney U tests applied over the time series. Finally, we complemented our experiment using the PROSAIL model to simulate the VIs variation with increasing SZA resultant from satellite drift. The results showed significant changes in Hyperion reflectance and VIs, especially when the EO-1 crossed the study area at earlier times and larger SZA in 2015 (9:05 a.m.; SZA = 59°) and 2016 (8:30 a.m.; SZA = 67°). Compared to the pre-drift period (10:30 a.m.; SZA = 45°), the SZA differences of 14° (2015) and 22° (2016) increased the shade fractions and decreased the vegetation brightness. PCA separated the pre-drift and drift reflectance datasets, showing shifts in scores due to changes in brightness. θ increased with SZA, indicating changes in the shape of the vegetation spectra with drift. For most VIs, the change-point analysis indicated 2015 (SZA = 59°) as the predominant year of detected changes. Compared to the EO-1 original orbit, the Plant Senescence Reflectance Index (PSRI), Anthocyanin Reflectance Index (ARI) and Structure Insensitive Pigment Index (SIPI) presented the largest positive changes during drift, while the Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI), Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) had the largest negative changes. The effect size of the illumination geometry on these VIs was large, as indicated by increasing values of the Cohen’s r metric toward 2016. The anisotropy of the Hyperion VIs was generally consistent with that from PROSAIL in the simulated pre-drift and drift periods. Focusing on structural indices, it affected the relationships between VIs and simulated leaf area index (LAI) at large SZA. 相似文献